THE MICROOBIAL EVALUATION OF RAM MILK FROM A DIARY FARM
ABSTRACT
The study was conducted to evaluate the micro-flora of raw milk. Microbial evaluation of twenty samples of raw milk from a diary farm (Emene fulani cattle rearers) was carried out using five method: viz direct microcopies count nutrient agar count, Blood agar count, Mac conkey agar count (celiforms only) and Acid fast bacilli staring was done to assay for the presence of the Tubercle bacillus. The bacterial was were as follows: direct microscopic counts ranged from 9.0x 105 to 9.5 x 107 counts on Nutrient agar ranged from 9.0 x 104 to 8.0x 105 counts on blood agar ranged from 7.0 x 104 to 9.8x10 while counts on Mac country agar ranged between 5.0 x 102 to 5.0 x 10. The Acid fast bacilli staring did not show a single bacillus, an indication of tubercle free. The gram staring result indicate single chains clusters gram positive bacilli and gram negative bacilli which are characteristics of staphylococcus spp streptococcus spp lactobacillus spp and coliform. It is suggested that milk maids and milk processors should endeavor to wash the udder of the con, sterols their equipment and containers as well as improving their personal hygiene during milk collection . these will contribute to the quality of products in our milk industries as well as the good health of man especially the fulani cattle rearers that drink without pasteurization.
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Background Information
Milk is defined as a secretion of mammary gland of female animals. It is an exceptionally good source of protein which is of a high biological value in promoting the growth of children (ihekorany and Ngoddy, 1985). Milk is decribed as a good of outstanding interest, which is designed by nature to be complete good for very young mammals (fox and Cameron, 1980).
Milk contains a wide variety of constituents and contains most of the food factors associated with bacterial nutrition. Milk as a single food is of high nutritional value and is associated with spoilage microorganisms. At the time milk leaves the udder of the healthy cow, it contains few bacteria these stem from milk ducts and cistern. During the milking process, bacteria are usually added from various sources. In hand milking the sources are air the hair of the animal manure, the milkers equipment such as pails, feed and machine, most of these environmental factors are less important. However, the milking equipment may serve as an important source of contamination if it is not carefully cleaned and sanitized (ihekoronye and Ngoddy, 1985).
After milk has been drawn it is rapidly cooled to 45 of prevent contaminants from multiplying. To eliminate pathogens from milk the process of pasteurization is applied. This involves application of heat below the boily point (fraizer and westhoff, 1978).
1.2 Statement Of Problem
Mike as a food of high nutritional value is highly associated with microorganisms. As a result of this contamination of raw milk, it not sterilized and taken directly or used for production of milk products, causes disease to man and also contribute to the spoilage of milk and milk products.
1.3 Aim and Objectives of the Study
The aim of the study is to evaluate the micro-flora of raw milk. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out as follows:
- To isolate and identify micro organisms that are contaminate raw milk.
- To determine of the milk is tubercle bacilli free
- To assay for the presence of coliform as an index of pathogens.
1.4 Research Hypothesis
In order to pursue the objective of this study, the following generalized statements have been designed to guide and aids in obtaining the result for the experiment to be conducted. For this work, the null hypothesis will be represented with H0 while the alternative hypothesis will be represented with hypothesis H1.
Hypothesis One
- H0: All fresh raw milk from healthy cows are free from marshal contamination both pathogenic and non-pathogenic
- H1: All fresh raw milk from healthy cows are net free from microbial contamination both pathogenic and non-pathogenic.
1.5 Justification Of The Study
Milk is know to be heavily contaminated by microorganisms if net properly handled. Therefore, there is a need to evaluate consumption or processing it for milk products.
1.6 Limitation of the Study
This work is limited to bacterial organisms present in raw milk.
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
The review of relevant literature is the main topic of this chapter. A literature review covers theoretical and methodological contributions to a certain issue in addition to the state of knowledge at the time of writing. It provides information about the state of the art in relation to the subject you are writing about. It examines the body of work on the chosen subject. The literature evaluation in this study comprises the …
Procedure for Downloading the PDF (Docx) Material
The Microobial Evaluation of Ram Milk From a Diary Farm can be downloaded by requesting the full set of materials at the project or seminar cost. The document will be sent via Microsoft Word (MS-Word) format via WhatsApp (e-mail) following payment confirmation.
| Seminar Material Cost ₦3,000 | Project Material Cost ₦5,000 |
Request Complete Material
 | Click here to request the Complete Material via WhatsApp including;
|
TABLE OF CONTENTSPRELIMINARY PAGES
- Title page
- Approval page
- Dedication
- Acknowledgement
- Table of Contents
- Abstract
INTRODUCTION
- 1.0 Introduction
- 1.1 Background …
- ⋮
LITERATURE REVIEW
- 2.1 Introduction
- ⋮
CHAPTER THREE
MATERIALS AND METHODS
- 3.1 Introduction
- ⋮
CHAPTER FOUR
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Results
- â‹®
- 4.3 Discussion of Findings
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Summary
- 5.3 Conclusion
- 5.4 Recommendation
REFERENCES
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "The Microobial Evaluation of Ram Milk From a Diary Farm" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
PRELIMINARY PAGES
- Title page
- Approval page
- Dedication
- Acknowledgement
- Table of Contents
- Abstract
INTRODUCTION
- 1.0 Introduction
- 1.1 Background …
- ⋮
LITERATURE REVIEW
- 2.1 Introduction
- ⋮
CHAPTER THREE
MATERIALS AND METHODS
- 3.1 Introduction
- ⋮
CHAPTER FOUR
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Results
- â‹®
- 4.3 Discussion of Findings
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Summary
- 5.3 Conclusion
- 5.4 Recommendation
REFERENCES
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "The Microobial Evaluation of Ram Milk From a Diary Farm" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can the material for “An Appraisal of Inmates’ Rehabilitation Facilities in Delta and Warri Prisons” be used as a guide for Estate Management (EM) Project?
Yes it can be used — This central thrust of this research is to appraise the inmates’ rehabilitation facilities in Nigerian Prisons using Kaduna and Zaria prison as a case study. Against this backdrop, this study attempts to empirically appraise the inmates’ rehabilitation facilities in Nigeria prison with Kaduna and Zaria Prisons as the case study. To achieve this, sample size of 145 inmates, 37 staff was selected through simple random sampling by the use of prison register. Qualitative and Quantitative data were collected through the use of questionnaire and interview method. Also the analysis of data was through the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis. This result of the data analysis showed that the respondents varied in socio-demographic characteristic such as age, sex, marital status, educational …
Can the material for “The Impact of Monetary Policy on the Nigeria Economy” be used as a guide for Economics Project?
Yes it can be used — Monetary policy action is the prerogative of the central bank and monetary authorities of the country used for the management of money supply and interest rate in order to achieve macroeconomic objectives. The study was carried out to scrutinize the impact of the monetary policies on the growth of the Manufacturing sector in Nigeria. Investigation revealed that the problem of the monetary policy is the power response of the financial system to monetary policies control measures which has to do with lack of transparency in the operation of financial intermediaries. The research design used in this report is descriptive design, utilizing questionnaire method to obtain information from the respondents for this project. A total of 200 (two hundred) respondents were …
Can this topic “Design and Construction of Four Bedroom Senior Staff Quarters with Facilities” be used for Art and Design Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — This project research is examine the effective direction of a proposed four bedroom senior quarters with facilities, the building identifies the various processes and stages that are involved and the stage of planning and execution which involves viability and feasibility study, including soil and site analysis, step plan and architectural working drawing, writing of construction programmed, and taking off, the use of the above documents in respect with its processes of actualization analysis inclusive the processes of planning and controlling with the construction site. …
Can this topic “Design and Implementation of Project Management System” be used for Computer Science (CS) Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — This project is aimed at developing a web-based system, which manages the activity of “Student Project Management system”. This system will manage the database and maintain a list of all student or groups of student that have registered as a finalist in this site, and for those students that been shortlisted who have passed the eligibility criteria as set by the lecturer/supervisor. The programming Language used is Microsoft ASP.NET. This Language was chosen because of its object oriented features and class libraries for developing online applications. …
Can the material for “Entrepreneurship and Emerging Market in the Hospitality and Tourism Option” be used as a guide for Tourism and Hospitality Project?
Yes it can be used — Entrepreneurs introduced the concept of Tourism Businesses. Entrepreneurship plays a vital part in transforming the supply of leisure and recreational opportunities. Tourism entrepreneurship has been recognized as the basic way to provide strategic support for maintaining business development especially in rural areas. The study appraises the Entrepreneurship and Emerging Market in the Hospitality and Tourism Option using Landmark Beach and Landmark Hotel in Lagos State as a case study. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to examine how tourism has been of great contribution to Entrepreneurship and Emerging Market and investigate the employment opportunity relate with tourism development in Landmark Beach and Landmark Hotel in Lagos State. The research design used in this report is …
Can the material for “An Appraisal of the Role of INEC in the Electoral Process” be used as a guide for Political Science Project?
Yes it can be used — The end of the cold war in 1990s necessitated nations which were hitherto autocratic to adopt liberal democracy. Since then democracy has continued to gain ground. Democracy as the game in town cannot be without election. Therefore, as democracy progressed election also progressed. In Nigeria, democracy has been sustained since the return to democracy in 1999. Although, there cannot be a democracy without election yet effective election cannot be without a coordinated Election Management Body (EMB). Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) since 1999 has played a prominent role at ensuring the effective administration of elections in Nigeria. Sixteen years into the fourth republic, INEC has conducted five successful elections. In fact, the 2015 general elections have been adjudged by international …
Can the material for “Design and Implementation of an Automated Voting Results Collection System” be used as a guide for Computer Science (CS) Project?
Yes it can be used — Automated voting refers to the option of using electronic means to vote in referendums and elections. The inefficiency of voting process in Nigeria has resulted in a lot of problems. These problems have continued to obstruct the peace of democracy in Nigeria because the choice of a capable candidate is not encouraged by the current system. The aim of the study is to Design and Implement an Automated Voting Results Collection System using Federal College of Education Technical Omoku as a case study. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were set out to design and develop a software platforms for voter registration, election voting, real-time election results collation and monitoring and mostly for voters remote access to elections, …
Can the material for “Causes and Effect of Erosion” be used as a guide for Agricultural Engineering (AE) Project?
Yes it can be used — This research work was designed to examine the causes and effect of soil erosion in Ovia North East Local Government Area of Edo State. Five (5) research questions were formulated and questionnaires were administered to one hundred (100) respondents in order to gather data for the research. Results showed that agricultural activities lead to soil erosion, improper soil management cause erosion, deforestation lead to erosion etc. Recommendations were made and it include that; Sustainable soil management systems must be developed to reduce further degradation and restore the productivity of the eroded land. The management options to reduce the soil loss are to implement conservation measures and/or to change the crop to be planted. Soil conservation methods including terraces and bunds as well as …
Can the material for “Using Customer Relationship Management as a Strategic Tool in Financial Institutions” be used as a guide for Business Administration and Management (BAM) Project?
Yes it can be used — Current trends in the global economy have resulted in widespread mistrust of financial insti-tutions. The purpose of this thesis is to determine how financial institutions, such as the National investment bank of Ghana are able to maintain lasting relationships with their customers, which is believed to be the main source of profit for most companies. A secondary objec-tive is to identify the services customers need at the present time in order for them to stay loyal to National Investment Bank Ghana. The main aim of customer relationship management is to build long-term relationships with customers, making customer relationship management a vital tool in today’s business environment. The theoretical framework of thesis is based on theories of customer relationship man-agement, business-to-business marketing, …
Can the material for “A Critical Analysis of the Impact of Population Growth on the Nigeria Economy” be used as a guide for Economics Project?
Yes it can be used — It is said that the population of any country constitute the most vital component of is resource base, as time potentials for development. Population growth can be positive or gainful to any economy if managed well. For instance China is noted to be most populous country in the world but its population has been managed very well and it has helped boost their economy by increasing the level of productivity and providing cheap labour, thus having a positive impact on the economy and making them one of the best economies of the world. But if the population of any country is not well managed it will result to increase in unemployment level, crime rate, poverty and will bring sufferings to …