DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN AUTOMATIC STREET LIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM
ABSTRACT
Street Lighting systems in the public sector are still designed according to the old standards reliability and they often do not have advantage of the latest technological development, the use of new technologies for the sources of light and also combination of sensors. This project is carried out so as to provide an alternative means of generating electricity through sunlight for lighting purpose. The aim of the study is to Design and Construct a Solar Operated Automatic Street Light Control System. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to power up a street lighting system through solar energy, protect the solar battery from quick deterioration as a result of continuous day and night working, control a solar powered streetlight automatically, utilize the naturally endowed resource (SUN), and manage the traffic flow smoothly and efficiently during night. Data were collected from the primary source which questionnaire was used as an instrument of data collection while secondary data were sources from textbooks, journals, newspapers and the internet were employed. The significance of the design and construction of solar operated Automatic Street light cannot be overemphasized in the sense that it is financially viable particularly in areas where the cost of providing a main supply is prohibitive. It has the capability of illuminating large surface area of land due to high efficiency of the lamp used. Also, it does not require human intervention to control its operation and finally, power outages have no impact whatsoever on it. In the process of searching for information on this project, relevant textbooks, journals and related past project reports in the library were consulted.
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 Introduction
The importance of light to every mankind cannot be over emphasized, even when the earth was created; the earth was illuminated with light which makes it a place of living. This means, without light, the whole world is in darkness and as a result of this, living things be it plants, animals or human beings cannot exist. When talking about lighting, it comes from two different sources, which could be natural or electrical. The former comes from the Creator (God) while the latter is a result of our natural resources being utilized effectively by human beings. Since there is need for lighting, electric energy generation is employed to solve the problems people are facing during the day, especially at night when there is total darkness everywhere.
Since the invention of electrical energy for lighting, it is quite obvious that it requires human intervention to control the switch either off when not in use or ONM when the need arises. Due to this factor and poor supply of electricity, we have been able to find and alternative way of generating electricity for the purpose of illumination which is highly efficient and effective through the energy from the sun known as solar energy.
This involves the use of a module called solar panel, which receive the energy from the sun and convert it to electricity.
Basically, this project focused on the design and construction of a solar operated automatic streetlight. This is a commercial quality light that can easily illuminate the streets and other areas of choice giving the potential of many years of trustworthy use with a minimum of maintenance required. The four major components needed to build construct a solar powered streetlight are: The solar panel, high efficiency d.c. Temperature, charge controller and a battery.
The solar panel has its major task to convert the sun's energy into electricity, precisely D.C voltage. The basic circuitry on solar powered streetlights consists essentially of an automatic battery charger, fed by the solar panel and a lighting controller automated for dusk to down operation.
The charge controller projects the battery from over-charging, maximizes the charging voltage and current output of the solar panel. To achieve the automatic operation of the streetlight, a photocell or a time, which senses the period of darkness and lightness, is used to trigger. The type of battery employed here is a maintenance free one, which is capable of supplying few days of backup power in case of bad weather or charger failure. Also the lamp used in this project work is a D.C operated lamp.
As a prelude to other parts of this study, this chapter will discuss the background upon which this study was initiated, the statement of problems that led to this study, the Aim and Objectives of the study. Others are Significance of the study, Scope of work, Limitations of the Study and Definition of technical terms.
1.2 Background of Study
This project is carried out so as to provide an alternative means of generating electricity through sunlight for lighting purpose. Also, the effective utilization of natural resources (sunlight) is ensured by the design of this project.
The components required in carrying out this project which are solar panel, battery charge controller, bulb are efficient enough to yeild the desired result without the use of power converter. Therefore, the use of Direct Current (D.C) operated lamp are employed, specifically, LED (Light Emitting Diodes).
Therefore, in Nigeria where the research was carried out, the activities that was conducted is to know the Design and Construction of a Solar Operated Automatic Street Light Control System.
1.3 Aims and Objectives of Study
The aim of the study is to Design and Construct a Solar Operated Automatic Street Light Control System. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out as follows:
- To power up a street lighting system through solar energy.
- To protect the solar battery from quick deterioration as a result of continuous day and night working.
- To control a solar powered streetlight automatically.
- To utilize the naturally endowed resource (SUN).
- To manage the traffic flow smoothly and efficiently during night.
1.4 Significance Of The Study
The significance of the design and construction of solar operated Automatic Street light cannot be overemphasized in the sense that it is financially viable particularly in areas where the cost of providing a main supply is prohibitive. It has the capability of illuminating large surface area of land due to high efficiency of the lamp used. Also, it does not require human intervention to control its operation and finally, power outages have no impact whatsoever on it.
1.5 Methodology
In the process of searching for information on this project, relevant textbooks, journals and related past project reports in the library were consulted. Also, several visits to relevant web sites on the Internet cannot be overloaded.
1.6 Scope Of The Study
This project design is centered on solar energy as fast growing technology for street lighting with the use of a solar module. The automatic control process of the light can be achieved by a photocell. Or a timer which eliminates human intervention for manual switching or control.
1.7 Limitation Of The Study
Every project's have its limitation. The major limitation of this project is that sunlight used to generate the electricity is not readily available especially at winter period.
As a result, the streetlight requires the need for a large battery to use in order to provide at least three days of stand by operation during cloudy weather without discharging the battery below its safe operating limit.
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
The review of relevant literature is the main topic of this chapter. A literature review covers theoretical and methodological contributions to a certain issue in addition to the state of knowledge at the time of writing. It provides information about the state of the art in relation to the subject you are writing about. It examines the body of work on the chosen subject. The literature evaluation in this study comprises the …
Procedure for Downloading the PDF (Docx) Material
Design and Construction of an Automatic Street Light Control System can be downloaded by requesting the full set of materials at the project or seminar cost. The document will be sent via Microsoft Word (MS-Word) format via WhatsApp (e-mail) following payment confirmation.
| Seminar Material Cost ₦3,000 | Project Material Cost ₦5,000 |
Request Complete Material
 | Click here to request the Complete Material via WhatsApp including;
|
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Design and Construction of an Automatic Street Light Control System" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can the material for “Sonographic Evaluation of the Liver in Pregnant Women” be used as a guide for Public Health Project?
Yes it can be used — The variations in the sizes of the various organs during pregnancy is well known with various organs of the body increasing in size throughout pregnancy and returning to their pre-pregnant state during the pueperium. The purpose of this research was to investigate on the ultrasonographic evaluation of the liver in pregnant women at the Agbor General Hospital. The study was a cross-sectional survey of pregnant women with data obtained from the Agbor General Hospital. We investigated a total of one hundred and fifty (150) subjects and the result was analyzed with the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Science version 20.0. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Research and Ethics Committee of Human Anatomy Department in Delta State, University, Abraka. …
Is the topic “An Econometric Analysis of the Impact of Fiscal Policy on Nigeria Economy” recommended for Economics Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — This research work focus on econometric analysis of the impact of fiscal policy on Nigeria economy. The major objective is to identify the contribution of fiscal policy to Nigeria economic. Regression analysis was used in the cause of this study. Model was formulated to know the relationship between fiscal policy instrument and economic growth in Nigeria. Secondary data was used to ascertain the correlation between the gross domestic product and fiscal policy instrument. The study discovered that gross domestic product have a significant relationship with fiscal policy instrument in Nigeria. And that, general price level, money supply and government expenditure contribute immensely to economic development of Nigeria. It’s therefore pertinent that government should formula appropriate fiscal policy that will regulate price …
Can the material for “Wireless Humanoid Bionic Arm on Robotic Vehicle” be used as a guide for Mechatronics Engineering Project?
Yes it can be used — Robotic arm is a programmable manipulator which is a non replicable material in the field of industries, military, medical etc, due to its high repeatability, accuracy, and efficiency. The aim of the study is to Design and Construct a Wireless Humanoid Bionic Arm on Robotic Vehicle. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to design a Sensor based robotic arm which mimics the movement of an actual human arm with various degree of freedom, construct a bionic Robotic arm that can be used in dangerous areas like mining areas, military and medicals and design a humanoid bionic arm on robotic vehicle using Wireless Module Interfacing. In real life, the robotic is design in such a way …
Can the material for “Health-Related Quality of Life of Diabetes Mellitus Patients and Non-Diabetics” be used as a guide for Nursing (Science) Project?
Yes it can be used — The study was carried out to assess the Health-Related Quality of Life of Diabetes Mellitus and Non-Diabetics Patients using University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital as a case study. Investigation revealed that diabetes mellitus is a chronically distressful illness with which to live. People living with diabetes mellitus pass through a lot of stress in order to live. The disease, as a chronic illness, places serious constraints on the peoples' activities due to its manifold demands. Four objectives and two null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The research design used in this report is descriptive design, utilizing questionnaire method to obtain information from the respondents for this project. A total of 200 (two hundred) respondents were selected for this …
Can this topic “Civil Servant Indiscipline and Its Effect on Work Productivity” be used for Political Science Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — The study is to investigate the Effect of Civil Servant Indiscipline on Work Productivity. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to examine the level of indiscipline among civil servants in Nigeria, investigate the causes of indiscipline among civil servant and find the effects of indiscipline on the productivity of civil servants. The research design used in this report is descriptive design, utilizing questionnaire method to obtain information from the respondents for this project. A total of 80 (eighty) respondents were selected for this study to represent the entire population of the study. For null hypotheses were formulated and tested using the one-way ANOVA and the t-test statistical tools at zero point zero five (0.05) level …
Can the material for “Design and Implementation of a Web Based Vehicle Repair and Maintenance Information System” be used as a guide for Computer Science (CS) Project?
Yes it can be used — Vehicle Repair and Maintenance Information System is a guide with an interactive tool which provides drivers with comprehensive and convenient information which are meant not only to help them whenever they meet with an unforeseen incident on the road or at any point in time. The aim of the study is to design and implement a Web based Vehicle Repair and Maintenance Information System. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out as follows to develop an application software that will develop appropriate representation architecture to the proposed car failure and malfunction diagnosis assistance system and also help vehicle repairers diagnose serious faults and repair vehicles at a faster rate through the pre-diagnosis and advice a web-based …
Can the material for “Design and Development of Online Doctor Appointment System” be used as a guide for Computer Science (CS) Project?
Yes it can be used — Doctor appointment scheduling system is an application software the enables doctors and other specialists to schedule appointments with their patients. The aim of the study is to design and implement an Online Doctor Appointment System. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to develop an application that will enable the care providers search and browse medical patient record without delay and store patient medical file record in a database that will enable care providers to be able to locate patient files in the health facility. The motivation that led to the implementation of the proposed system is that care providers waste precious time searching and browsing for unscheduled medical patient record to collect all information pertinent …
Can the material for “The Impact of Cost Control in Manufacturing Industries as Well as Its Problem” be used as a guide for Accountancy / Accounting Project?
Yes it can be used — These research works try as much as possible to look into the impact of cost control in manufacturing industries as well as its problem. In pursuance of this objective, there will be head to highlight the following. Make detailed explanation of the methodology involved in the heading of the cost control in that case study. Chapter one of this project based on the scopes, purpose, hypothesis in a manufacturing concern, it also deals with the background statement of the problem and definition of term in the cost control system. Chapter two deals with the literature review where definition and meaning of cost control, control methods need for cost control, importance, modern development, types, merits, costing system and cost control as …
Can this topic “Mother Tongue Interference in English News Cast” be used for Linguistics and Communication Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — Language and man are inseparable and since the languages of the world come in contact, there is bound to be a problem like mother tongue interference which is a sociolinguistic phenomenon. This work takes for granted that grammatical competence is totally different from phonological competence and it has worked on this premise using phonological conventions in analysing the sampled data. The findings proved that interference at the phonological level is a major problem confronting our media houses in Nigeria with respect to spoken English. Suggestions have been proffered to effect the envisaged repair in the aspects identified. …
Can this topic “Design and Implementation of an Automated Duties Allocation” be used for Computer Science (CS) Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — A duty allocation system in project management and systems engineering, is a deliverable-oriented breakdown of a project into smaller components. It is a type of work breakdown system. A work breakdown structure is a key project deliverable that organizes the team's work into manageable sections. This research work is aimed at appraising the drawbacks in the existing application which is will allocate duties to different organization unit. It reviewed the old system, the reasons why a new idea muffed. The operations of the new method were also explained and clearly stated. The methodology adopted in this study is the structure system analysis and design methodology and the programming language used is HTML, CSS, JAVASCRIPT, PHP, SQL and JQUERY. The reason why …