AN ANALYSIS OF THE DOMESTIC WATER DEMAND AND SUPPLY
ABSTRACT
Water is one of the basic human need and imperative for sustaining quality of life on earth. However, its unbalance and unmanaged used make it scarce. This study analyzes the Domestic Water Demand and Supply in Ilorin metropolis, Kwara State. Focuses on the analysis of the sources of water resource in Ilorin, assessing factors affecting water demand and supply and their relationship. The methodology involve the use of questionnaires and interview method to gather necessary information from the state water Board and result gathered from the study area. The study was carried out through the use of structured questionnaire which was administered. Two hundred and fifty (250) questionnaires were filled correctly. On the part of water Board questionnaire were correctly filled and returned. Random sampling was employed.
The questionnaires were used to solicit information from a sample of respondents. The analytic techniques involve both the descriptive and inferential statistics such as frequency distribution, sample percentage and correlation analysis. Therefore it was deduced from the analysis that consumption and supply are 124.0 liters and 190.2 liters respectively per person per day.
The conclusion from the result of correlation coefficient (1.9996) that there exists very high positive linear relationship between the household water demand and water supplied by the kwara State Water Board. The women and children are particularly vulnerable when water is short supply. Bursting of pipe, poor management, topography of an area, water wastage coupled with bias in water supply have been some of the factors influencing water supply. The study recommends that there should be concerted effort by both water users 9demand) and supplier to control water wastage so as to achieve the goal.
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Background to the Study
Water is essential to life and its supply, consumption and spatial distribution are closely associated with economic growth and the development of society. Apart from air, water is indispensable to life it is a foundation for human prosperity because adequate and high quality water supplies provide a basis for the growth and development of human social, economic and culture of people (Ward, 1975, Young, 2006). The importance of water to man cannot be overemphasized, it holds the most important benefit to man's sustenance beside shelter, food and clothing (Ajadi, 1996)
According to Amin and Mahmud, (2011) it is recognized all over the world that water is a vital resource to human existence and that is a major factor in commanding the progress of civilization.
Water is essential in sustaining quality of life on earth, the sustainability of socially sensitive goods such as water depends on effective and efficient use of available water resources. Amin and Mahmud, (2011) also reported that the extensive use of water has increased globally and the efficacy of supply side measure is questionable owing to drastic increase in population, technological advancement and economic growth; the demand for water supplies is continuously increasing, numerous researchers have emphasized on water demand management rather than the supply side management. The water demand study in relation to water supply enables us to estimate how much the increase in demand for water supplies.
Water demand is the quantity that the treatment plant produce in order to meet all water needs in the community. Water demand includes water delivered to the system to meet the need of consumers, water supply for fire fighting and system flushing. On the other hand water supply refers to system for the collection, transmission, treatment, storage and distribution of water Admassu M. (1996).
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
The review of relevant literature is the main topic of this chapter. A literature review covers theoretical and methodological contributions to a certain issue in addition to the state of knowledge at the time of writing. It provides information about the state of the art in relation to the subject you are writing about. It examines the body of work on the chosen subject. The literature evaluation in this study comprises the …
Procedure for Downloading the PDF (Docx) Material
An Analysis of the Domestic Water Demand and Supply can be downloaded by requesting the full set of materials at the project or seminar cost. The document will be sent via Microsoft Word (MS-Word) format via WhatsApp (e-mail) following payment confirmation.
| Seminar Material Cost ₦3,000 | Project Material Cost ₦5,000 |
Request Complete Material
 | Click here to request the Complete Material via WhatsApp including;
|
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "An Analysis of the Domestic Water Demand and Supply" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can the material for “The Structure of the Nigerian Capital Market and It’s Impact on Economic Development” be used as a guide for Economics Project?
Yes it can be used — The project examines the structure of the Nigerian capital market and its impact on economic development in Nigerian Stock Exchange. The study main objective is to ascertain the means of raising funds in Nigeria capital market and also to find out if the capital market has any significant impact on the masses. The primary source of data collection was used in gathering data from respondents. A structure questionnaire was designed by the researcher and validity by two experts from the statistics department was used to obtain data and chi-Square (X2) was used to test hypotheses formulated. It was discovered ignorance of the public as to the benefits derived from being a listed number of the capital market has contributed much to …
Can the material for “Online Marketing Information System” be used as a guide for Information System Project?
Yes it can be used — Marketing Information System is a computerized system that is designed to provide an organized flow of information to enable and support the marketing activities of an organization. The main aim of this study is to develop and implement an online marketing system that will be useful to business owners. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to create a platform for businesses to reach a wider audience and increase sales and profits, develop a general purpose store where consumers can find products and services from the comfort of home through the Internet, and implement an online virtual store on the Internet where customers can browse the catalog and select products of interest. One of the major …
Can the material for “Evaluation of Saw Dust Ash as Mineral Filler in Asphalt Mixture” be used as a guide for Civil Engineering Project?
Yes it can be used — The quest for economy in asphalt production using locally available materials necessitated this research which is aimed at evaluating the suitability of Saw Dust Ash (SDA) as mineral filler in asphalt mixture.Chemical analysis, sieve analysis, specific gravity and plasticity index tests were performed on SDA. Asphalt briquettes prepared using Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) without saw dust as filler serve as the control. SDA was used to replace the Portland cement at 0% to 100% at an interval of 10% by weight. Marshall Test was conducted on all briquettes produced with SDA and OPC. Results of tests show that increase in SDA resulted in reduction in the value of bulk density. It was also observed that the total voids in the mix …
Can this topic “The Role of Financial Management a Corporate Organization” be used for Accountancy / Accounting Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — This project is poised to x= raying the degree of “the role of financial management in a corporate organization”. The main aim of every business is profit maximization. Care must therefore be taken to ensure that available finance for a business is well managed. This role is left in the hands of financial manager. In conducting the research on this topic, the researcher wishes to visit the Enugu office of the NICON insurance corporation NICON PLC and administer questionnaire to the Zonal Director and other top ranked workers in the corporation in a bid to collect proper information. It is purely on oral interview, after which critical analysis of data follows. Regrettably certain factors will tend to limit research for this information. …
Can this topic “Financial Control and Accountability in Public Sector Organisation” be used for Finance Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — Public Financial control and accountability in the public sector of the economy is an indispensable factor that must be considered with a great care and skill, almost all workers in the civil service especially those involve in government financial operation are well acquainted with financial control and accountability. The aim of the study is to scrutinize the Financial Control and Accountability in Public Sector Organisation using Imo State Ministry of Finance Owerri as a case study. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to investigate and know whether the formalization, publication of account and poor keeping of internal account records has been resolved, examine the extent of public sector conformity with financial regulations, and know the …
Can the material for “Construction of Bookshelf in Wooden Form” be used as a guide for Civil Engineering Project?
Yes it can be used — This project work involves the construction of bookshelf for storing books with wood and nail. The wood for the construction was seasoned wood that has preservation and without defect. It was first assembled. With finishes for good appearance. In the construction process, both mechanical and manual process was used to produce a suitable bookshelf. The equipment and tools used in the construction include hammer for driving the nails, saws for cutting the woods, chisel and mallet for opening the joints used in the construction which includes dovetail joint on the drawers and between vertical and horizontal members of the shelves, terror joints, but joint at the top cover member of the shelf are box joint. The bookshelf is made up of front, back, …
Can the material for “The Effect of Fluctuations and Variations in Construction Project Delivery” be used as a guide for Quantity Surveying (QS) Project?
Yes it can be used — The impact of variation and fluctuation and the management in construction contract project is one of the biggest problems construction firms and professional faces. Variation and fluctuation can lead to many negative effects such as disputes, arbitration, between clients and contractors, time and cost overruns, loss of productivity, contract termination and project abandonment. Even though various studies have been undertaken on the causes and effects of variations and fluctuations, these studies seldom discuss the management of the phenomenon. The study investigates the Effect of Fluctuations and Variations in Construction Project Delivery and the endemic construction of building contract projects delays, its rising cost and abandonment in Imo state Nigeria. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out …
Can the material for “The Influence of Headmasters Managerial Skills on Effective School Management” be used as a guide for Education Project?
Yes it can be used — The Research is about the influence of the headmaster’s managerial skills on effective school management. The study was guided by four research objectives; to assess the conceptual skills acquired by the of public secondary school headmasters, to identify the human skills acquired by the of public secondary school headmasters, to explore the communication skills acquired by of public secondary school the headmasters and to examine the leadership skills acquired by the of public secondary school headmasters. Different sources of literature review such as books, journals and theories and empirical literature studies were used. The study was conducted in Enugu state covering 10 schools in Enugu Urban. The sample comprised of 40 respondents and all 40 respondents responded. Data were collected through …
Can the material for “Issues and Prospects of Local Government Finance Accounting in Nigeria” be used as a guide for Finance Project?
Yes it can be used — The study was carried out to determine the Issues and Prospects of Local Government Finance Accounting in Nigeria with reference to Nsukka Local Government Area, Enugu State. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to identify the major causes of these maladies in the financial system of the local government and examine the various instruments of management and control of the local government finances. Investigation revealed that finance and accounting in local governments is probably more complex, than in any other part of the public sector. In Nigeria, the inability of local governments to raise adequate funds and keep accurate accounts to sponsor its expenditure and activate grassroots development has been discovered as one of the …
Can the material for “The Impact of Efficient Service Delivery to the Growth and Profitability of Banks” be used as a guide for Accountancy / Accounting Project?
Yes it can be used — Service Delivery firms include every other profit making organization that offers varieties of services to the public with a view of maximizing wealth or profit. The extent of profit maximization or the elastic limit of wealth obtainable by these firms lay credents on the efficiency or the extent of customer relation maintain. I n other words, that rate of profitability index recorded by this service delivery industries is directly proportional to the quality and intensity of services and relationship established between them and their potential customers. This research investigation is aimed at exposing the impacts which efficient service Delivery policies or objectives plays to the rising of bank profitability, margins and wealth’s quotients . Service deliver industries include, Banks insurance companies. …