VIOLENCE AND THE ELECTORAL PROCESS IN NIGERIA
ABSTRACT
The history of human existence is replete with one form of violence or another. Violence is therefore not a recent development. It has occurred and may occur whenever and wherever there is a clash of interest between individuals and or groups. Violence is also used as a weapon by some people to realize or achieve certain ends. This implies that violence manifests in different forms and dimensions. The phenomenon that is associated with the Nigerian electoral process is violence in Nigeria is characterized by thuggery, intimidation, molestation and assassination. Against the prevalence of electoral violence, this research examined the factors responsible for the outbreak of violence in the 2007 Gubernatorial Elections in Plateau State. Specifically, the work examined why for the first time politicians in Plateau State resorted to assassination of an aspirant in the quest for political power.
The researcher used the group theory as its theoretical framework because of group and individual interest used in achieving their political ambitions. Data for the research were collected from primary and secondary sources. Relevant information gathered from primary sources involved the use of structured questionnaire and oral interviews were conducted among the politicians. The data from primary and oral interviews were analyzed using frequency tables and percentages. The analysis of the result shows that; ethno-religious consideration, lack of political will by government in implementing committee recommendations have impacted negatively on the electoral process in the 2007 Gubernatorial elections in Plateau State. Based on these findings it is recommended that there should be more enlightenment campaigns to sensitize Nigerians on the dangers of electoral violence.
CHAPTER ONE
Introduction
1.1 Background to the Study
Violence is an ubiquitous phenomenon in every society and every sphere of social life. It is not restricted to the political sphere alone. It cuts across every aspect of human existence. This means that political violence is just a subset of violence. It takes many forms including kidnapping, assassination, arson, thuggery etc. This shows that we are in a violent world and the tendency to be violent increases by the day. Violence has no territorial boundary. It is as universal as it predates modernity. For instance, Ekiran (2006:286) notes that both the Biblical and Quaranic accounts of creation and the events that followed in the Garden of Eden particularly Adam and Eve’s refusal to obey God’s simple instruction, amounts to violence of a sort.
Rejection of a superior’s injunction is tantamount to violent behavior; because the word violence has its roots from violation or infringement (Ninalowo, 2004; 18). So when one violates or infringes on a laid down principle, it amounts to violence. Therefore violence can be described as an unruly behavior perpetrated to express anger and dissatisfaction over some social issues which the perpetrators felt have affected or likely to affect them in one way or another (Ekiran, 2006:285). It is an aggressive behavior which more often than not involves physical combat which could inflict bodily injuries on both perpetrators and innocent people. It is an ill wind that blows no one any good.
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
The review of relevant literature is the main topic of this chapter. A literature review covers theoretical and methodological contributions to a certain issue in addition to the state of knowledge at the time of writing. It provides information about the state of the art in relation to the subject you are writing about. It examines the body of work on the chosen subject. The literature evaluation in this study comprises the …
Procedure for Downloading the PDF (Docx) Material
Violence and the Electoral Process in Nigeria can be downloaded by requesting the full set of materials at the project or seminar cost. The document will be sent via Microsoft Word (MS-Word) format via WhatsApp (e-mail) following payment confirmation.
| Seminar Material Cost ₦3,000 | Project Material Cost ₦5,000 |
Request Complete Material
 | Click here to request the Complete Material via WhatsApp including;
|
TABLE OF CONTENTSPRELIMINARY PAGES
- Title page
- Approval page
- Dedication
- Acknowledgement
- Table of Contents
- Abstract
INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 Background …
- ⋮
LITERATURE REVIEW
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Conceptual Review
- 2.3 Theoretical Framework
- ⋮
- 2.4 Empirical Studies
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Research Design
- 3.3 Population of Study
- 3.4 Sampling and Sampling Technique
- 3.5 Validation of Research Instrument
- 3.6 Method of Data Collection
- 3.7 Method of Data Analysis
- 3.8 Questionnaire Administration
- 3.9 Ethical Consideration
- 3.10 Statistical Analysis
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA ANALYSIS, RESULT AND DISCUSSION
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Presentation and Analysis of Data
- 4.3 Re-statement of Research Questions
- 4.4 Test of Hypotheses
- 4.5 Discussion of Findings
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Summary of Findings
- 5.3 Conclusion
- 5.4 Recommendation
- 5.5 Suggestion for Further Study
REFERENCES
APPENDIX A - “QUESTIONNAIRE”
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Violence and the Electoral Process in Nigeria" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
PRELIMINARY PAGES
- Title page
- Approval page
- Dedication
- Acknowledgement
- Table of Contents
- Abstract
INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 Background …
- ⋮
LITERATURE REVIEW
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Conceptual Review
- 2.3 Theoretical Framework
- ⋮
- 2.4 Empirical Studies
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Research Design
- 3.3 Population of Study
- 3.4 Sampling and Sampling Technique
- 3.5 Validation of Research Instrument
- 3.6 Method of Data Collection
- 3.7 Method of Data Analysis
- 3.8 Questionnaire Administration
- 3.9 Ethical Consideration
- 3.10 Statistical Analysis
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA ANALYSIS, RESULT AND DISCUSSION
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Presentation and Analysis of Data
- 4.3 Re-statement of Research Questions
- 4.4 Test of Hypotheses
- 4.5 Discussion of Findings
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Summary of Findings
- 5.3 Conclusion
- 5.4 Recommendation
- 5.5 Suggestion for Further Study
REFERENCES
APPENDIX A - “QUESTIONNAIRE”
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Violence and the Electoral Process in Nigeria" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can this topic “An Assessment of the Impact of Concessioning in the Development of Nigeria Economy” be used for Maritime and Transport Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — A concession is a practice whereby a public authority grants a franchisee the right to finance, build, own, improve, upgrade, maintain or operate a public infrastructure, and charge users for the cost of services, for a limited period of time. Investigation reveals the following problem of the Impact of Concessioning in the Development of Nigeria Economy; difficulty in distinguishing the effects that are attributable to the privatization exercise directly from those associated with other intervening variables without controlling for the influence of the intervening variables, and no impact on economies not implementing deregulation and trade liberalization policies simultaneously. The aim of the study is to analyze the Impact of Concessioning in the Development of Nigeria Economy. The specific Objectives are …
Can the material for “The Role of Nigerian Civil Service in National Development” be used as a guide for Public Administration (PA) Project?
Yes it can be used — Civil service is a feature of all nations practiced at federal, state and local levels. The study was carried out to examine the Role of Nigerian Civil Service in National Development using Anambra State Civil Service as a case study. Investigation revealed that going down many lanes, civil service had contributed enormously to the development of Anambra State. The role of the civil service in Anambra State has become the giant strides seriously needed to take the state to amiable level. The research design used in this report is descriptive design, utilizing questionnaire method to obtain information from the respondents for this project. Primary data were collected from the primary source which questionnaire was used as an instrument of data …
Can the material for “Motivational Drives and Employee Performance” be used as a guide for Business Administration and Management (BAM) Project?
Yes it can be used — Employees are life blood of any organization. The degree to which an organization achieves its set objectives depends on how employees are motivated. Motivated workers tend to committed and satisfied about their jobs, which translate to higher job performance and consequently improved organizational performance. Financial or monetary rewards such as salary, fringe benefits, bonuses, commission, etc, are not the only way to get employees motivated. There are other ways employees can be motivated with zero financial cost attached. Empirical literature has confirmed that non-financial forms of motivation produce the same or better result than financial forms. It is against this backdrop the study examined the relationship between motivational drives and employee performance in universities in Ogun State. The specific objectives …
Can the material for “The Modern Computer Technology and Their Impact on Statistical Analysis” be used as a guide for Computer Education Project?
Yes it can be used — The research work is about the modern computer technology and their impact on statistical analysis. Some works have been done concerning approaches to the analysis of survey data and modern approaches to the analysis of experimental data. Previously users were often distracted form their direct needs of learning how to process their data, by the more pressing software. There was much to lean because of the varied methods that depended on the types of data.In this “new world' we hope that users will find both the statistical ideas and the analysis of their work. We hope this guide has indicated when project objectives and data might benefit form these methods despite the considerable challenge in using them unaided.On the major side …
Can the material for “Admission Screening for Tertiary Institutions” be used as a guide for Computer Science Education Project?
Yes it can be used — Admission Screening for Tertiary Institution is an online system that can be accessed throughout the organization and outside as well with proper login provided. The aim of this research work is to critically assess the collection and processing of student admission form process in order to identify issues encountered in the system, so as to design a new system that will help reduce or completely eradicate the identified problems. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to study the existing system in order to get a full understanding of it, identify problems of the existing system, alleviate problems with the application process and record keeping, enhance the institution document management system, make the system easier to …
Can this topic “Synergistic activity of sage leaf and antibiotics against typhoidal salmonella species” be used for Microbiology Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — Salvia officinalis L. from the family Lamiaceae, is a worldwide cultivated aromatic herb that is endemic. Investigation reveals the following problems of the synergistic activity of salvia officinalis (sage leaf) and antibiotics against typhoidal salmonella species research work; improper evaluate of the synergistic activities of S. officinalis against typhoidal salmonella species, lack of proper information relating to the estimation of the total phenol content (TPC) and flavonoid content (FC) of S. Officinalis (Sage Leaf), and Improper investigation of the gas chromatography (GC) analysis conditions and disc diffusion method used during synergistic activities. The aim of the Study is to investigate the synergistic activity of salvia officinalis (sage leaf) and antibiotics against typhoidal salmonella species; In achieving this aim, the following …
Can the material for “Awareness and Reading of Medical Information on Drug and Users Buying Decision in Imo State” be used as a guide for Mass Communication (MC) Project?
Yes it can be used — The study was carried out to examine the Awareness and Reading of Medical Information on Drug and Users Buying Decision. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to investigate the factors influence users buying decision during reading of drug medical information and measure the level of exposure to medical information on drug and users buying decision in the area under study. Investigation revealed that a lot of people indulge in self medication without knowing the side effects of the drugs and degeneration of health has been traced to administration of drugs. People use medicines as per their knowledge, perceptions, and habits. The research design used in this report is descriptive design, utilizing questionnaire method to obtain …
Can the material for “Procedures Involved in Dealing with Malware That Affect Software of the Computer System” be used as a guide for Computer Science Education Project?
Yes it can be used — Malware continues to be a signification problem facing computer use in today's world, historically anti-virus software re has employed the use of static signatures to detect instances of known malware signature based detection has fallen out of favor to many, and detection technique based on identifying malicious program behavior are now part of the anti-virus tool kit, however, static approaches to malware detection have been heavily researched and can employ modern finer prints that significially improve on the simple string signatures used in the past, instance based learning can allow the detection of an entire family of malware variants based on a single signature of static features, statistical machine learning can turn the features extracted into a predictive anti-virus system …
Is the topic “The Impact of Banks Credit in the Nigeria” recommended for Banking and Finance (BF) Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — This research is on the impact of bank credit in the Nigeria economy, A case study of first bank plc and Zenith bank plc Ekwulobia. Objectives of the study includes: to determine the extent to which the various banks credits has been felt in the Nigeria economy, t access the level of knowledge of the various credits facilities provided by the banks in the Nigeria economy, to determine the response of the various business existing in the various sector the economy to bank’s credits and to review the impact of the central bank of Nigeria (CBN) monetary policy on the banks. The related literatures were revealed in the methodology, data were collected through questionnaire and personal interview. In the finding, …
Can the material for “Design and Implementation of Kindergarten Visual Educational Information System” be used as a guide for Computer Science (CS) Project?
Yes it can be used — Kindergarten Visual Educational Information System is an application that helps in store visual information for a longer period of time. The aim of the study is to design and implement an Online Kindergarten Visual Educational Information System. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out as follows to develop an application software that will create authentication system for all users to access kindergarten visual information and provide full range of reports and records that will satisfy informational requirements. The motivation that led to the implementation of the proposed system is that the existing Kindergarten Visual Educational Information System is facing so far is manually data entry. The existing process in the area under study urgently needs a …