THE EFFECT OF HEALTH POLICY ON NATIONAL TRANSFORMATION IN NIGERIA
CHAPTER ONE
Introduction
1.1 Background To The Study
Many countries today have committed themselves to achieving equity in healthcare coverage by including healthcare goals in human rights declarations, constitutions, and health policy documents (Adeyemo, 2005). Expanding health insurance is a strategy that countries use to alleviate the adverse health outcomes of all citizens, especially the poorest. It is one of the methods that low-income countries may consider to achieve universal health coverage (UHC).
Universal Health Coverage implies that there is access to and use of high-quality healthcare services by all citizens, especially the poor, and protection for all individuals from the catastrophic financial effects of ill health (Dutta and Hongoro, 2013).
In the Nigerian constitution, health is a concomitant responsibility of the three tiers of government (the Federal level, 36 states including the Federal Capital Territory and 774 Local Government Authorities [LGAs]). As outlined in the national health policy and in the understanding of all the stakeholders in Nigeria, the Federal level is responsible for tertiary health care, the State level for secondary care and the LGA level for primary health care. However the reality on the ground is different, especially as the policy is not backed up with adequate legislation (McKenzie, 2012).
‘Health is Wealth’ goes the popular saying and therefore in every country, the health sector is critical to social and economic development with ample evidence linking productivity to quality of health care. In Nigeria, the vision of becoming one of the leading 20 economies of the world by the year 2020 is closely tied to the development of its human capital through the health sector (National Strategic Health Development Plan, 2009).
Now, to bring about national transformation in Nigeria the federal government implemented the Health Sector Reform Program (HSRP) from 2004-2007, which addressed seven strategic thrusts revolving around government’s stewardship role, management of the national health system, the burden of disease, mobilization and utilization of health resources, health service delivery, consumer awareness and community involvement, partnership, collaboration and coordination.
The Health Sector Reform Program (HSRP) recorded a number of policy and legislative initiatives, notable among which are the National Health Policy review, the National Health Bill and strengthening the National Health Insurance Scheme (NSHDP, 2009). In addition, the NSHDP further puts that efforts were directed at strengthening disease programmes and improving the quality of care in tertiary health facilities. Despite these initiatives, much of the underlying weaknesses and constraints of the health sector persist.
Consequently, the Federal Ministry of Health has articulated this framework, as an overarching guide for the development of the National Strategic Health Development Plan (NSHDP) with its appropriate costing. The NSHDP would result from the harmonization of Federal, States’ and local governments’ health plans, thereafter serving as the basis for national ownership, resource allocation and mutual accountability by all stakeholders − government, development partners, civil society, private sector, communities, among others. The framework is based on the principles of the Four Ones: one health policy, one national plan, one budget, and one monitoring and evaluation framework for all levels of government. It also provides the template to concretize the health sector development component of the 7-point Agenda, Vision 2020 and a platform for achieving the MDGs. Hence the need to investigate the impact of health policy on national transformation is sacrosanct at the time being.
1.2 Statement Of Research Problem:
The centrality of health to national development and poverty reduction is self-evident, as improving health status and increasing life expectancy contribute to long term economic development. The legitimacy of any national health system depends on how best it serves the interest of the poorest and most vulnerable people, for which improvements in their health status gear towards the realization of poverty reduction goals (Omoleke, 2005).
In the Nigerian context, current reviews show that the country is presently not on course to achieving the health Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by 2015. This poses a major developmental challenge, which will impede and undermine development and economic growth. Health indicators in Nigeria have remained below country targets and internationally-set benchmarks including the MDGs. Currently, the health sector is characterized by lack of effective stewardship role of government, fragmented health service delivery, poor financing, weak health infrastructure, insufficient number of medical personnel as well as their uneven distribution.
The Nigeria government has often enacted policies and also carried out health reforms but to no avail the problems of the health sector linger on, as Nigerians who can afford the bills travel to overseas for mere body checkups while the poor citizens who are battling with major health concerns are left unattended to. The Nigeria health sector has become a nightmare to many.
The weak health sector in Nigeria is to be blamed as the country loss billions of Dollars annually. Many are calling on the government and the relevant ministries of health across the country to cross-examine and carry out necessary reforms that would bring about a grand national transformation in Nigeria. It is on this backdrop that this research seeks to examine the impact of Health Policy on National Transformation in Nigeria with a special reference to the Lagos State Ministry of Health.
1.3 Objectives Of The Study:
The major objective of this study is to examine the impact of health policy on national transformation in Nigeria. While other specific aims are:
- To investigate the impact of health policy on national transformation in Nigeria.
- To investigate the impact of government financing on health service delivery.
- To investigate the impact of primary health care service on poverty alleviation in Lagos.
- To provide plausible recommendation and way forward on the impediments of public health policy.
1.4 Research Questions:
This research work shall be guided by the following research questions:
- Is there any significant relationship between health policy and national transformation in Nigeria?
- Is there any significant relationship between government financing and health service delivery?
- Is there any significant effect of primary health care service on poverty alleviation in Lagos?
1.5 Research Hypotheses:
The following under mentioned hypotheses will be tested in the course of the research study;
Hypotheses one
- Ho: There is no significant relationship between health policy and national transformation in Nigeria.
- Hi: There is a significant relationship between health policy and national transformation in Nigeria.
Hypotheses two
- Ho: There is no significant relationship between government financing and health service delivery.
- Hi: There is a significant relationship between government financing and health service delivery.
Hypotheses 3:
- Ho: There is no significant relationship between primary health care service and poverty alleviation in Lagos.
- Hi: There is a significant relationship between primary health care service and poverty alleviation in Lagos.
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
The review of relevant literature is the main topic of this chapter. A literature review covers theoretical and methodological contributions to a certain issue in addition to the state of knowledge at the time of writing. It provides information about the state of the art in relation to the subject you are writing about. It examines the body of work on the chosen subject. The literature evaluation in this study comprises the …
Procedure for Downloading the PDF (Docx) Material
The Effect of Health Policy on National Transformation in Nigeria can be downloaded by requesting the full set of materials at the project or seminar cost. The document will be sent via Microsoft Word (MS-Word) format via WhatsApp (e-mail) following payment confirmation.
| Seminar Material Cost ₦3,000 | Project Material Cost ₦5,000 |
Request Complete Material
 | Click here to request the Complete Material via WhatsApp including;
|
TABLE OF CONTENTSPRELIMINARY PAGES
- Title page
- Approval page
- Dedication
- Acknowledgement
- Table of Contents
- Abstract
INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 Background …
- ⋮
LITERATURE REVIEW
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Conceptual Review
- 2.3 Theoretical Framework
- ⋮
- 2.4 Empirical Studies
- 2.5 Research Gaps
- 2.6 Summary of Literature Review
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Research Design
- 3.3 Population of Study
- 3.4 Sampling and Sampling Technique
- 3.5 Validation of Research Instrument
- 3.6 Method of Data Collection
- 3.7 Method of Data Analysis
- 3.8 Questionnaire Administration
- 3.9 Ethical Consideration
- 3.10 Statistical Analysis
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA ANALYSIS, RESULT AND DISCUSSION
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Presentation and Analysis of Data
- 4.3 Re-statement of Research Questions
- 4.4 Test of Hypotheses
- 4.5 Discussion of Findings
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Summary of Findings
- 5.3 Conclusion
- 5.4 Recommendation
- 5.5 Suggestion for Further Study
REFERENCES
APPENDIX A - “QUESTIONNAIRE”
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "The Effect of Health Policy on National Transformation in Nigeria" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
PRELIMINARY PAGES
- Title page
- Approval page
- Dedication
- Acknowledgement
- Table of Contents
- Abstract
INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 Background …
- ⋮
LITERATURE REVIEW
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Conceptual Review
- 2.3 Theoretical Framework
- ⋮
- 2.4 Empirical Studies
- 2.5 Research Gaps
- 2.6 Summary of Literature Review
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Research Design
- 3.3 Population of Study
- 3.4 Sampling and Sampling Technique
- 3.5 Validation of Research Instrument
- 3.6 Method of Data Collection
- 3.7 Method of Data Analysis
- 3.8 Questionnaire Administration
- 3.9 Ethical Consideration
- 3.10 Statistical Analysis
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA ANALYSIS, RESULT AND DISCUSSION
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Presentation and Analysis of Data
- 4.3 Re-statement of Research Questions
- 4.4 Test of Hypotheses
- 4.5 Discussion of Findings
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Summary of Findings
- 5.3 Conclusion
- 5.4 Recommendation
- 5.5 Suggestion for Further Study
REFERENCES
APPENDIX A - “QUESTIONNAIRE”
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "The Effect of Health Policy on National Transformation in Nigeria" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can the material for “Racism and Oppression in Black American Literature; An Example of Richard Wright’s Black Boy” be used as a guide for Linguistics and Communication Project?
Yes it can be used — It is known fact that racism and oppression are one of the major issues in Black American literature. This study will attempt to make readers realize these themes in Richard Wright’s Black Boy by analyzing the concept of racial segregation of Black in America. We will examine the historical perspective of Black writing narrative and the effects of racism and oppression, which include poverty, hunger assault etc. and the ways through which the blacks reacted to racism. We can claim that Black American literature was written to oppose racism and oppression in all ramifications and also to gain self-pride and identity. …
Is the topic “Effect of Teachers’ Professionalism on Students’ Academic Performance in English” recommended for Education Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — The study examined effect of teachers’ professionalism on students’ academic performance in English, a case study of public secondary schools in Jalingo Local Government area of Taraba State. The study employed the survey design and the purposive sampling technique to select 450 staff SSS 1-3 level. A well-constructed questionnaire, which was adjudged valid and reliable, was used for collection of data from the respondents. The data obtained through the administration of the questionnaires was analyzed using the Pearson correlation analysis. The results showed that there is positive and significant relationship between teachers’ personality and students’ academic performance in English Language (r=0.772; p<0.05). Teacher-students’ interaction and students’ academic performance in English Language (r=.896; p<0.05). Teachers’ action and students’ disposition towards the study of …
Can the material for “Relative Academic Performances of Secondary School Students in Mathematics and English Language for School Certificate” be used as a guide for English Language Project?
Yes it can be used — The study examined the perception of students and teachers on the cause of poor academics performance among secondary school students in Enugu North, Enugu State. Subjects for the study were fifty (50) students and fifty (50) teachers randomly drawn from four secondary schools in Enugu North Local Government Area of Enugu state. Questionnaire was used to collect relevant data for the study. Percentages and Chi-square were used to analyze the research questions. Responses of teachers showed that teachers’ qualification and students’ environment do not influence students’ poor performance but teachers’ methods of teaching influence poor academic performance. Students’ response on the other hand showed that while teaches’ qualification and students’ environment influence students’ poor performance teacher methods of teaching and learning …
Can this topic “The Effect of Land Use Activities on the Health and Safety of the Environment” be used for Public Health Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — Land use is the utilization of land resources by the people which varies with the purposes it serves, whether they are food production, provision of shelter, recreation, extraction and processing of materials. The study was carried out to ascertain the Effect of Land Use Activities on the Health and Safety of the Environment. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to determine the relationship between land use and public safety and evaluate ways of promoting effective land used and environmental safety. Investigation revealed that land as one of the factors of production is relatively scarce in supply, The Effect of Land Use Activities on the Health and Safety of the Environment has become very cumbersome and …
Can the material for “Social Media Entrepreneurship as a Tool for National Development” be used as a guide for Social Development Project?
Yes it can be used — Entrepreneurship has been seen to play a very crucial and important role in the creation of jobs, social welfare leading to huge economic growth and development in many countries all over the world. The study was carried out to investigate the Social Media Entrepreneurship as a Tool for National Development. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to examine social media entrepreneurship as a tool for national development and identify the factors militating against social media entrepreneurship. Investigation revealed that entrepreneurs extensively use the social networks to obtain access to a large population of people all over the world through the internet and also use contacts in decision making and sharing ideas. Social media Entrepreneurs operates …
Can the material for “Mother Tongue Interference in English News Cast” be used as a guide for Linguistics and Communication Project?
Yes it can be used — Language and man are inseparable and since the languages of the world come in contact, there is bound to be a problem like mother tongue interference which is a sociolinguistic phenomenon. This work takes for granted that grammatical competence is totally different from phonological competence and it has worked on this premise using phonological conventions in analysing the sampled data. The findings proved that interference at the phonological level is a major problem confronting our media houses in Nigeria with respect to spoken English. Suggestions have been proffered to effect the envisaged repair in the aspects identified. …
Can the material for “Design and Implementation of Traffic Offence Tracking System” be used as a guide for Computer Science (CS) Project?
Yes it can be used — Traffic Offence Tracking System is a useful web based and database program that records all the traffic offences committed nationwide. The aim of the study is to design and implement a Traffic Offence Tracking System. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to develop an application software that will keep records that are complete, integrated and up to date and provide better services to the public and users making the highway safe for motorists and other road users. The motivation that led to the implementation of the proposed system is that existing system of operation consume time in the manual handling of operation involved in road traffic documentation. Also, the Federal Road Safety Commission tends to lose …
Can the material for “An Analysis of New Products Development on Marketing Strategy on Organizational Productivity” be used as a guide for Business Administration Project?
Yes it can be used — The study was carried out to analyze the new products development on marketing strategy on organizational productivity in Lagos State manufacturing sector. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to identify the problems encountered in new product development and its introduction into the market and examine the effect of new product development on Lagos State manufacturing sector growth. Investigation revealed that a new product consumes a lot of money to bring a new idea generated into commercialized offer. A new product is expected to be profitable and successful but opposite is the case sometimes to different companies. Products sometimes decline and die natural deaths due to inexplicable circumstance. The research design used in this report is …
Is the topic “Electronic Logbook for Students Industrial Work Experience Scheme (S.I.W.E.S)” recommended for Computer Science Education Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — The Students Industrial Work Experience Scheme (S.I.W.E.S) is an industrial training program for Nigerian university undergraduate students and other higher institutions. The aim of the study is to design and implement Electronic Logbooks For Students Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES). In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out as follows to develop an application software that will Provide opportunities to apply their knowledge to actual practice thus making the college work easier and Enable students to practice theory at school, and to provide access to the non-school production equipment. The motivation that led to the implementation of the proposed system is that the existing system there is unnecessary delay in the payment of students and supervisor allowance, …
Can this topic “Bureaucratic Corruption in Nigeria” be used for Public Administration (PA) Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — Despite the dimension that corruption has taken in history of country Nigeria corruption is seen as an increasing cankerworm or an epidemic in Nigeria state as a whole corruption has become a household word in the Nigeria society. It pervades all strata of the society from the higher levels of the political and business elites to the ordinary person in the village. (Iyabo and Fajonyomi 2001). This study is an investigation on the factors responsible for Bureaucratic corruption in Nigeria at all levels government establishment. Possible solutions will be suggested in this study when is hoped would help individual and even the government overcome the difficulties and. problems of Bureaucratic corruption. This study is divided into five chapter for easy understanding. Chapter one …