SOIL PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND THE EFFECTS ON GULLY DEVELOPMENT
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 Introduction
Soil Physical Characteristics And The Effects On Gully Development. Soil erosion is a naturally occurring process that affects all the land form. In agriculture soil erosion to as the wearing away of the fields top soil by the natural physical forces of water and wind. The activities associated with farming help particularly tillage. Erosion by water and wind involves three distinct actions:soil detachment transportation and deposition. Posen et al (1999) said that the soil erosion can be a slow process that continues relatively unnoticed or can occur at an alarming rate causing serious loss of top soil, soil compaction low organic matter and loss drainage.
Salinisation and soil acidity problems are other serious soil degradation conditions that can accelerate the soil erosion process. The physical characteristics of the soil such as structure of the soil, the permeability of soil the shear strength, colour and soil credibility play major roles in soil erosion and degradation. Soil erodibility is the vulnerability of the soil to erosion and it is one of the erosion process. Texture is one of the character is one of principle soil characteristics affecting erodibility while soil structure, organic matter and permeability also contribute immensely on soli erosion.
Generally soil with an increased infiltration rate, higher levels of organic matter and improved soil structure have greater rsistance to erosion (korener 1957) sand, sandy, loam, and loam, textured soil tend to be less erodible than silt, very fine sand and certain day-textured soil. The slope gradient and the length greater roles in erosion process longer the slope of a field the higher the risk for erosion. Soil erosion by water increases due to the greater accumulation of runoff that more as higher velocity on the surface. Consolidation of small slopes lengths with increased velocity of water with permits a greater degree of scouring (carrying capacity for sediment) all these parameter determine the strength of the soil and their ability to resist detachment and soil flow which may result to gully erosion. The nature of the soil affects both soil detachment, transported and deposition.
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
The review of relevant literature is the main topic of this chapter. A literature review covers theoretical and methodological contributions to a certain issue in addition to the state of knowledge at the time of writing. It provides information about the state of the art in relation to the subject you are writing about. It examines the body of work on the chosen subject. The literature evaluation in this study comprises the …
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TABLE OF CONTENTSPRELIMINARY PAGES
- Title page
- Approval page
- Dedication
- Acknowledgement
- Table of Contents
- Abstract
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Objective of the Study
- 1.3 Justification of Study
- 2.0 Literature Review
- 2.1 Soils physical Characteristics
- 2.2 Erosion and types of Erosion
- 2.3 Gully Erosion
- 2.4 Effect of soil Physical Characteristics on the gully development.
- 2.5 Effect of soil gully on the Environment
- 2.6 Proposals for the Project
- 3.0 Description of the Project Area
- 3.1 Location
- 3.2 Climatology
- 3.3 Topography
- 4.0 Conclusion and Recommendation
REFERENCES
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Soil Physical Characteristics and the Effects on Gully Development" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
PRELIMINARY PAGES
- Title page
- Approval page
- Dedication
- Acknowledgement
- Table of Contents
- Abstract
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Objective of the Study
- 1.3 Justification of Study
- 2.0 Literature Review
- 2.1 Soils physical Characteristics
- 2.2 Erosion and types of Erosion
- 2.3 Gully Erosion
- 2.4 Effect of soil Physical Characteristics on the gully development.
- 2.5 Effect of soil gully on the Environment
- 2.6 Proposals for the Project
- 3.0 Description of the Project Area
- 3.1 Location
- 3.2 Climatology
- 3.3 Topography
- 4.0 Conclusion and Recommendation
REFERENCES
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Soil Physical Characteristics and the Effects on Gully Development" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
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