EXPLORING THE PROPERTIES OF SOAP AFTER PRODUCING IT WITH VARIOUS TYPES OF OILS
ABSTRACT
Soaps are the sodium salts or potassium salts of stearic acids or any other fatty acids. They are prepared by the saponification process, which is, reacting the oil which contain triglycerides with caustic soda (NaOH) to give the soap. However different oils have different composition of fatty acids which are responsible for different properties of soaps made out of them. in the present work 5 different types of oils are taken. They are blended in various ratios to prepare 14 different samples of soap. Different properties of these samples were analyzed to see which soap is the best one. The cleansing and lathering properties of all samples were compared. The blend of coconut oil and castor oil at 3:1 ratio is found out to be the best with 76.8% of TFM and 89.46% of yield. The best blend is analyzed for various properties and they were compared with that given in the literature. The saponification values, iodine values of coconut oil and castor oil were found out and these values were also found for the blend. It was found that the blend was having SAP value of 230.4 and iodine value of 40 which are higher than the individual values. Thus soap prepared using blend of both these oils has better properties than the soaps prepared by individual oils.
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 Introduction
… This chapter will address the background information that motivated this study, the challenges that prompted it, its aim, and its objectives as a preface to subsequent sections of the study. Additional factors include the study's significance, scope, limitations, research questions and hypotheses, and the definition of technical terms.
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
The review of relevant literature is the main topic of this chapter. A literature review covers theoretical and methodological contributions to a certain issue in addition to the state of knowledge at the time of writing. It provides information about the state of the art in relation to the subject you are writing about. It examines the body of work on the chosen subject. The literature evaluation in this study comprises the …
Procedure for Downloading the PDF (Docx) Material
Exploring the Properties of Soap after Producing it with Various Types of Oils can be downloaded by requesting the full set of materials at the project or seminar cost. The document will be sent via Microsoft Word (MS-Word) format via WhatsApp (e-mail) following payment confirmation.
| Seminar Material Cost ₦3,000 | Project Material Cost ₦5,000 |
Request Complete Material
 | Click here to request the Complete Material via WhatsApp including;
|
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Exploring the Properties of Soap after Producing it with Various Types of Oils" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can the material for “The Correlation Between Some Institutional Factors and Students’ Attrition Rates in Schools” be used as a guide for Education Project?
Yes it can be used — This study was undertaken to examine the correlation between some Institutional factors and students’ attrition rates in schools in Surulere Local Government Area of Lagos State. To achieve this, three hypotheses were formulated. Some of the major variables considered were the quality of teachers, class size and instructional facilities. A Rate of Students’ Attrition Questionnaire (ROSAQ) was employed to elicit response from 500 students randomly selected from 10 schools. Data collected was analysed using Chi Square tested at 0.05 level of significance under 18 and 15 degree of freedom. The result showed a definite correlation between the institutional factors on student’s attrition rates. All variables were found to have significant influence on students’ attrition in secondary schools within the Local Government. …
Can the material for “The Influence of Extra Mural Classes on Student Academic Performance in Social Studies in Junior Secondary Schools Influence of Extra Mural Classes on Student Academic Performance in Social Studies in Junior Secondary Schools” be used as a guide for Social Studies Project?
Yes it can be used — This project investigated the influence of Extra mural Classes on student Academic performance in Social Studies in Junior Secondary Schools in Ijebu-Ode Local Government Area of Ogun State. The cardinal purpose of this project was to find out the influence of extramural classes on students’ Academic performance, and to ascertain if the purpose of introducing extramural classes into the educational system has been achieved. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, a self designed Teacher Questionnaire on the project title was used to gather information from teachers. The systematic random sampling technique was used to collect data of fifty teachers from ten Junior Secondary Schools in Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State. The responses gathered from the teachers were analysed using chi-square …
Can the material for “Design and Implementation of a Computerized Documentation System for Court Proceedings” be used as a guide for Computer Science (CS) Project?
Yes it can be used — Computerized court proceeding enhances the speedy and accurate efficiency and effective attendance of each and every clients in the court. The aim of the study is to design and implement a Computerized Documentation System for Court Proceedings. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out as follows to develop an application software that will expose all the lapses of the existing manual system of court proceeding in legal aid Council and for the program to be able and increase the efficiency and productivity of organizational services with the increased utilization of internet court proceeding service system. The motivation that led to the implementation of the proposed system is that the manual court proceedings are clumsy and insufficient. …
Can the material for “An Assessment of Millennium Development Goals (MDGS) and Poverty Reduction Programmes in Nigeria” be used as a guide for Public Administration (PA) Project?
Yes it can be used — Poverty reduction remains one of the main goals of development efforts, as evidenced by the adoption of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by most developing countries and international agencies, Nigeria inclusive. This research work was carried out to the assess the performance of millennium Development Goals and poverty reduction programmes in Nigeria with Enugu North Local Government Area as the case study. The project seeks to address why previous development programmes in Nigeria failed and the measures that could be taken to correct the mistakes of the past. …
Can the material for “Labour Welfare and Industrial Relations in a Depressed Economy” be used as a guide for Industrial Relations Project?
Yes it can be used — The study cantered on Labour Welfare and Industrial Relations in a Depressed Economy; a case study of Grief Nigeria Pic which intends to show the importance of labour welfare and industrial relations in a workplace and the environment at large. The study revealed that interaction in workplace boost performance. The organisation’s welfare system should be highly improved. Workers appreciate the welfare package they get from their employers. Management should pay attention to the basic needs of their employees. …
Can the material for “Role of the Press in the Political Polarisation of the Nigerian National Development” be used as a guide for Political Science Project?
Yes it can be used — This study was designed to critically examine “the role of the press in Nigeria’s polarization and National Development” The method of content analysis was adopted and also, three Nigerian daily newspaper were selected. This include, the New Nigeria Newspaper a federal Government owned newspaper published in Kaduna state, The National concord and the champion, each being privately owned by differently individual (s) but published in Lagos. Three publications were selected per week: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays covering April, August and December between 1997 − 1993. Five years were analysed. These are 1981, 1984 1987, 1990 and 1993. The result were then carefully analysed and interpreted. The analysis revealed that the Nigerian Press jettisoned the much-admired doctrine of fairness and impactiality and tend towards biasness …
Is the topic “Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Performance in Small Scale Business” recommended for Entrepreneurship Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — This research work, the Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Performance of Small Scale Business. The general objectives of this study are to assess the factor that influence entrepreneurial performance in small and medium scale enterprise (SMEs) and also to assess how each factor identified affects the success of the of the entrepreneur in small scale business. The primary data for this research work was obtained through questionnaire response, personal interview and personal observation. This was supplemented with secondary data. Chi-square technique was used as a tool to test the hypothesis. It was observed that there is a significant relationship between personality trail and entrepreneurial performance and other variables such as demographic feature, research and development (R&D), technology etc can also influence the performance …
Can the material for “The Influence of Library Knowledge Sharing and Information Access” be used as a guide for Library and Information Science (LIS) Project?
Yes it can be used — Library 2.0 is a model for a modernized form of library services that reflects a transition within the library world in the way services are delivered to users. The main aim of the study is to ascertain the Influence of Library 2.0 on Library and Information Science (LIS) Undergraduate Students Information Access and Knowledge Sharing. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to ascertain the influence of Library 2.0 on Library and Information Science undergraduate Students Information Access, examine the impact of Library 2.0 on Library and Information Science undergraduate Students Knowledge Sharing, examine the relationship between Knowledge Sharing and information access in digital library, examine the role of web based library in information sharing in …
Can the material for “Automatic Automobile Brake Failure Indicator with Buzzer” be used as a guide for Automobile Engineering Project?
Yes it can be used — Brake failure indicator circuit is a circuit that constantly monitors the condition of brake. The study was conducted to design and construct an Automatic Automobile Brake Failure Indicator with Buzzer. Investigation revealed that accidents are occurring due to lot of reasons, the one of the main reason is brake failure, it caused to due to poor maintenance, improper use and product defect, in order to safe guard the valuable human for accident the accident monitoring of brake is very important issue in automobile. To meet the need of exploding population economic and effective control of machines is necessary. The brake pressure transducer of an automobile is placed on the brake kit assembly. The sensor is connected to the controlling unit, …
Can the material for “A Survey of Teaching and Learning, Competence, Skills, and Attitude of Secondary School Chemistry Teaching in the 21st Century” be used as a guide for Education Project?
Yes it can be used — This project activity surveyed the teaching and learning competence, still and attitude of secondary school chemistry teaching. The factors that affect the teaching and learning in senior secondary school. Also how competence, skill and attitude are important factors in teaching and learning process in senior secondary school chemistry teaching. …