DETERMINATION OF CAFFEINE IN COLA AND ENERGY DRINKS
ABSTRACT
The purpose of the research work is to determine the Caffeine in Cola and Energy Drinks. In achieving this sole aim, the following objectives were set out to examine the Caffeine Content in beverages in Energy Drinks, determine the caffeine and aspartame concentrations of the energy drinks, determination of the carbohydrate (sugar) contents, and determine the physicochemical properties of energy drinks. The motivation that led to this research work is as a result of inadequate provision of information relating to Caffeine Content in beverages in Energy Drinks, and insufficient information of therapeutic effect of caffeine and aspartame concentrations of the energy drinks. Energy drinks have established an enviable position in the beverage market as evidenced by their commonplace consumption. There are a number of scientific reports on the adverse consequences of excessive consumption of these drinks. Many of these products do not provide the complete chemical composition, and the caffeine content and other ingredients present are unknown to the consumer.
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 Introduction
According to Andrews et al., (2007), Caffeine is a most common ingredient of energy drinks. It is added as a flavouring agent and to make the drinks addictive (Andrews et al., 2007). Caffeine is a bitter in taste, white crystalline xanthine alkaloid that acts as a psychoactive stimulant drug and a mild diuretic. Almost sixty plant species are known to contain caffeine (Palatini et al., 2009). Common sources of caffeine are the "bean" (seed) of the coffee plant; in the leaves of the tea bush; and in kola nuts. Some other sources include yaupon holly leaves, South American holly yerba mate leaves, seeds from Amazonian maple guarana berries (Nathanson, 1984). Columbia In 1819, the German chemist Friedrich Ferdinand Runge first time isolated pure caffeine in laboratory (Jarvis, 2002).
As a prelude to other parts of this study, this chapter will discuss the background upon which this study was initiated, the statement of problems that led to this study, the Aim and Objectives of the study. Others are Significance of the study, Scope of work, Limitations of the Study and Definition of technical terms.
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
The review of relevant literature is the main topic of this chapter. A literature review covers theoretical and methodological contributions to a certain issue in addition to the state of knowledge at the time of writing. It provides information about the state of the art in relation to the subject you are writing about. It examines the body of work on the chosen subject. The literature evaluation in this study comprises the …
Procedure for Downloading the PDF (Docx) Material
Determination of Caffeine in Cola and Energy Drinks can be downloaded by requesting the full set of materials at the project or seminar cost. The document will be sent via Microsoft Word (MS-Word) format via WhatsApp (e-mail) following payment confirmation.
| Seminar Material Cost ₦3,000 | Project Material Cost ₦5,000 |
Request Complete Material
 | Click here to request the Complete Material via WhatsApp including;
|
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Determination of Caffeine in Cola and Energy Drinks" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can the material for “The Effect of Trade and Finance on Economic Growth and Development in Nigeria” be used as a guide for Finance Project?
Yes it can be used — Several statistical approaches were implemented to carry out this research, in which Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Nigeria Institute of Economic Research (NISER), National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) were involved, information were adequately collected and analysed respectively. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of trade and finance evaluates the effort of Nigerian economy on the on economic growth and development in Nigeria and its impacts on development. The findings however, showed that trade and finance has a direct impact on the economic growth and development in Nigeria. The philosophical and logical framework of this study is based on the”hypothesis that trade and finance plays veritable role in sustainable development- whether in the developed or growing economy. Both the …
Can the material for “Waec Online Registration System” be used as a guide for Computer Science Education Project?
Yes it can be used — West African Examinations Council (WAEC) is an examination board established by law to determine the examinations required in the public interest in the English-speaking West African countries, to conduct the examinations and to award certificates comparable to those of equivalent examining authorities internationally. The aim of the study is to develop a Waec Online Registration System software. In achieving this aim, the specific objectives were set out to design and implement an online Examination Registration System for West African Examination Council, Uyo Branch, ensure fastness and versatile of online registration. The system will introduce a new system of registration that is effective and acceptable. This research is significant to other program and student in computer science discipline because, it will …
Can the material for “Design and Implementation of a Control System for Maintenance of Computers Using Digital Center” be used as a guide for Computer Science (CS) Project?
Yes it can be used — A control system is an interconnection of components forming a system configuration that will provide a desired system response. The aim of the study is to develop and implement a workable control system for the maintenance of computers. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out as follows to design and develop an application software that will handle the proper maintenance of the computer system, determine the need for maintenance control of the computer system and determine the limitations of a control system for the maintenance of computers. The motivation that led to the implementation of the proposed system is as a result of the lack of proper maintenance may bring about data loss if the system …
Can the material for “The Impact of Capital Formation on Economic Growth in Nigeria” be used as a guide for Economics Project?
Yes it can be used — Capital formation is one of the major determinants of economic growth. Literature is replete with the extent to which capital formation can engineer the growth of nations. There is a conventional perception that the most pertinent obstacle to economic growth is shortage of capital. This work analyses capital formation and its impact on the Nigerian economy. The work studies the extent to which capital formation effects economic growth in Nigeria. Making use of the classical linear regression model (CLRM) through the ordinary least square (OLS) method, the impact of capital formation on the Nigeria’s economic growth was examined. The result showed that capital formation has a significant impact on economic growth. The work goes further to analyse the determinants of capital …
Can the material for “Effective Communication as a Means for Achieving Organizational Goal and Objectives” be used as a guide for Business Administration and Management (BAM) Project?
Yes it can be used — This research work centres on “Effective Communication as a tool for achieving organizational goals and objectives” the researcher examined the historical background of the study and the subject matter, the objective, significance and the scope of the research was well examined in the first chapter. In the second chapter the researcher was able to reveal some selected views of authors on what “Effective Communication is, the basic concepts, systems, process, characteristics of communication flow, importance of the study as well as the used in any business organizations. The researcher highlights the method of data collection and also the instrument used in analyzing data. The data gathered were analyzed in chapter four and hypothesis formulated was tested. The researcher finally draws …
Can the material for “Assessment of Bookkeeping Practices and Its Relevance to SMEs” be used as a guide for Business Administration and Management (BAM) Project?
Yes it can be used — Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) are the backbone of the Nigerian economy in terms of contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and job creations. SMEs play a major role in economic development through employment creation and income generation. The study assesses the Bookkeeping Practices and its Relevance to SMEs using Some Selected SMEs in Nigeria as a case study. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to assess whether SMEs in the Local Government Area were practicing bookkeeping, examine methods of recordkeeping by SMEs, determine how recordkeeping enhances the development of SMEs and examine the challenges to proper record keeping. The research design used in this report is descriptive design, utilizing questionnaire method to obtain …
Can the material for “The Contribution of Micro-Finance Banks to the Economic Well Being of Rural Dweller” be used as a guide for Finance Project?
Yes it can be used — The purpose of this study is to identify the contribution of microfinance bank to the economic wellbeing of rural dweller using Alheri Microfinance Bank Limited as a case study. The establishment of the Micro-finance bank with their peculiar characteristics that enables their customers to make the savings and to obtain loan with little or no collateral is a booster to the scarcity of funds for investment among the poor, especially in the rural area. In strict sense, the micro-finance banks are not banks at all, since their operations are abbreviations to what is obtained in convectional banks, as regards rules and regulations guiding banks, their duties in general and their profit orientation altitude. The role of micro-finance banks in Nigeria …
Can this topic “Design and Implementation of Electronic Fund Transfer System” be used for Computer Science (CS) Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — Electronic fund transfer system is an organized process of transferring fund through electronic means by the use of computer where debits and credits are made into ones account. The aim of the study is to design and implement an electronic fund transfer system. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out as follows to develop an application software that will provide a very fast convenient, reliable and secure way of crediting to the accounts of their friends and relatives, Provide accurate and timely information will be made available hence efficiency will be advanced and maintain operational efficiency as a means of warding off competitive threat. The motivation the led to the implementation of the proposed system is …
Can the material for “An Appraisal of the Operation of Insurance Associations in Nigeria” be used as a guide for Insurance Project?
Yes it can be used — This work did not come by accident or by sudden, it is a study which has been thought over time. The researcher had a lot of things I =n mind, before he chooses it as a topic of study. As a matter of facts. This research work took into consideration” an appraisal of the operation of insurance association in Nigerian (a case study of CIIN). The study did not stopped there, it went further to reveal how good it is for one to insure and management techniques could be used to be, not only alleviated the problems but indicate it completely. Methodology used in all. This prime of comprehension for both professionals and students who may come across it in any manner. In …
Can the material for “The Police and Use of Information and Communication Technology” be used as a guide for Criminology and Security Studies Project?
Yes it can be used — The study was carried out to evaluate the extent to which the Police in FCT, Abuja AMAC have utilized ICT in crime prevention, detection and control. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to determine the extent to which the Police in FCT AMAC employed ICT tools in the detection and management of information regarding reported property crimes and ascertain the ICT gadgets that are available for the police in FCT AMAC to detect and control property crimes. The research design used in this report is descriptive design, utilizing questionnaire method to obtain information from the respondents for this project. A total of 133 (one hundred and thirty three) respondents were selected for this study to …