DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AMBULANCE EMERGENCY RESPONSE SYSTEM
ABSTRACT
Ambulance Emergency Response System (AERS) is a software that is needed to help ensure that the ambulance dispatching company meets all federal mandates about the speed at which an ambulance is dispatched. The aim of the study is to design and implement a dispatch system that will help to speed up the rate of dispatching ambulance in order to carter for an emergency in the society. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out as follows to develop an application software that will help company ensure that provide adequate amount of ambulance for each of the service and enable management track the status of each ambulance and the ambulance activity.
The motivation that led to the implementation of the proposed system is as a result of the sudden increase in the number of emergency reported by the federal road safety has transcended the manipulation of the existing system used by the ambulance dispatcher and this prompted a lot of problem which encompass the delay of dispatching ambulance it was very complicated to observed or track the location of any dispatch ambulance.
The methodology adopted in this study is the structured system analysis and design methodology (SSADM) which is a technical approach for analyzing and designing an application or system by applying object throughout the software development process. The programming language used is HTML, CSS, JAVASCRIPT, PHP, SQL and JQUERY. The reason why web programming languages was used is because, it is platform independent and it is a web based application. This project will be of benefit to hospitals and many large medical ambulance companies. The expected result is an Ambulance Emergency Response System that will decreases the amount of paperwork that must be filed and help ambulance companies ensure that they are providing an adequate amount of ambulance for each of the service area by enabling the management to track the status of each ambulance and a log of ambulance activity.
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 Introduction
The emergency Ambulance Emergency Response System or computer aided dispatch system (CAD) is a web based application that efficiency receives a phone call from all services, records the details of an emergency including location, finds the next available ambulance and dispatches the ambulance as fast as possible with some minute. As technology and particularly computer technology evolved, the dispatching of EMS resources took on an entirely new dimension and required completely new skill sets. The process of dispatching was supported by computers and moved in many locates to a paperless system that require above average computer skills. System not only permitted in dispatcher to record the call information, but also automated the call triage process, allowing system to become algorithm-based decision support tools.
As a prelude to other parts of this study, this chapter will discuss the background upon which this study was initiated, the statement of problems that led to this study, the Aim and Objectives of the study. Others are Significance of the study, Scope of work, Limitations of the Study and Definition of technical terms.
1.2 Background of Study
Today, it is believed that the application of computer technology in any activity would go a long way in making that activity much easier. This system is designed to locate the available ambulance near the incident location and dispatch them as per requirement, to the researcher. To this end, the researcher sees the above statement as a theory until proven otherwise by Ambulance Emergency Response System. It is also understood that the benefit of using computer supersede that of the manual method.
The computer aided dispatcher system will constantly monitor the location and status of response resources, making response resource assignment recommendations to human dispatchers, allowing human dispatchers to watch the physical movement of their resources across a computerized map. Ambulance dispatchers required little in the way of qualifications, apart from good telephone manners and knowledge of a local geography. The design and implementation of the new system will prove beyond doubt by the researcher.
1.3 Statement of the Problem
Investigation revealed that the sudden increase in the number of emergency reported by the federal road safety has transcended the manipulation of the existing system used by the ambulance dispatcher and this prompted a lot of problem which encompass the delay of dispatching ambulance it was very complicated to observed or track the location of any dispatch ambulance. Since there was no tracking facility in the manual method, it was very difficult to keep record of ambulance available and ambulance on duty. All these and more are encountered due to the debilitation of the prevailing system used.
1.4 Aim and Objectives of the Study
The aim of the study is to design and implement a dispatch system that will help to speed up the rate of dispatching ambulance in order to carter for an emergency in the society. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out as follows to develop an application software that will:
- Provide fastest ambulance services to the victims of any emergency incidents;
- Enable management track the status of each ambulance and the ambulance activity.
- Decrease the amount of paper work must be file; and
- Help the company ensure provision of adequate amount of ambulance for each of the service.
1.5 Significance of Study
The system greatly decreases the amount of paperwork that must be filed. This system shall also help the company ensure that they are providing an adequate amount of ambulance for each of the service area by enabling the management to track the status of each ambulance and a log of ambulance activity. The study will also be relevance in the following ways:
- The study will introduce a software that will speed-up the rate of dispatching ambulance.
- It will enable the company to track the status of each ambulance.
- This study will be of immense benefit to other researchers who intend to know more on this study and can also be used by non-researchers to build more on their research work.
1.6 Scope of the Study
The scope of this research focuses on the design and implementation of an Ambulance Emergency Response System using federal road safety, Owerri, Imo State as a case study.
1.7 Limitations of the Study
During the course of this study, many things militated against its completion, some of which are:
- Time Constraint: The time frame given to accomplish this project was very short due to school academic calendar and it was carried out under pressure which made the researcher not to implement some necessary features.
- Establishment Policies: Establishment policies posed a serious limitation as most staffs are not ready to release information needed for this project work. There were lots of information needed from the staffs of this institution to enhance the study which took them time to release or they did not release at all for security purposes, hence the scope was reduced.
- Research material: availability of research material is a major setback to the scope of the study.
- Frequent power failure: This made the researcher append more money on fuel to ensure sustainable power.
- Financial Constraint: Insufficient fund tends to impede the efficiency of the researcher in sourcing for the relevant materials.
1.8 Definition of Terms
CAD (Computer Aided Dispatch): This is the name given to the software system under consideration.
Caller: Is the person who calls the 911 service and asks for an ambulance.
LTS (Location Tracking System): Is the independent software component that accepts caller phone number from (CAD) and provides location details to CAD. This is a mapping system.
Dispatcher: Is the person who receives the phone call from operator, enter incident information into CAD system, and processes the necessary details for dispatching the ambulance.
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
The review of relevant literature is the main topic of this chapter. A literature review covers theoretical and methodological contributions to a certain issue in addition to the state of knowledge at the time of writing. It provides information about the state of the art in relation to the subject you are writing about. It examines the body of work on the chosen subject. The literature evaluation in this study comprises the …
Procedure for Downloading the PDF (Docx) Material
Design and Implementation of Ambulance Emergency Response System can be downloaded by requesting the full set of materials at the project or seminar cost. The document will be sent via Microsoft Word (MS-Word) format via WhatsApp (e-mail) following payment confirmation.
| Seminar Material Cost ₦3,000 | Project Material Cost ₦5,000 |
Request Complete Material
 | Click here to request the Complete Material via WhatsApp including;
|
TABLE OF CONTENTSPRELIMINARY PAGES
- Title page
- Approval page
- Dedication
- Acknowledgement
- Table of Contents
- Abstract
INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Background of Study
- 1.3 Statement of the Problem
- 1.4 Aim and Objectives of the Study
- 1.5 Significance of Study
- 1.6 Scope of the Study
- 1.7 Limitations of the study
- 1.8 Definition of Terms
LITERATURE REVIEW
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Theoretical Framework
- 2.2.1 Emergency Medical Dispatcher
- 2.2.2 History of Emergency Medical Dispatcher
- 2.2.3 Computer-aided Dispatch
- 2.3 Mode of Electronic Data Processing
- 2.4 Concept of Advanced Mobile Location
- 2.4.1 History of Advanced Mobile Location
- 2.5 Mobile Phone Emergency Number
- 2.5.1 Direct-dial numbers
- 2.6 Emergency Numbers and Mobile Telephones
- 2.7 Overview of Google Maps for Ambulance Dispatch Locator
- 2.8 Concept Of Registration
- 2.8.1 Online Registration
- 2.9 Web Portal
- 2.9.1 Types Of Web Portals
SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
- 3.1 Methodology Adopted
- 3.1.1 Problem Identification Using SSADM
- 3.2 Analysis of the Existing System
- 3.2.1 Dataflow of the Existing System
- 3.2.2 Disadvantages of the Existing System
- 3.2.3 Weakness of the existing System
- 3.3 Analysis of the Proposed System
- 3.3.1 Data Flow Diagram of the Proposed System
- 3.3.2 Advantages of the Proposed System
- 3.3.3 Justification of the Proposed System
- 3.4 Functional Requirements
- 3.4.1 Use Case Diagram of the Admin / User Privileges
- 3.5 Data Requirements
- 3.6 High Level Model of the Proposed System
SYSTEM DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION
- 4.1 Objectives of the Design
- 4.2 Cohesion and Decomposition High level Model
- 4.3 Control Center / Overall Dataflow Diagram
- 4.3.1 Proposed System Operation Flowchart
- 4.4 System Specification and Design
- 4.4.1 Input and Output Specification
- 4.4.2 Database Specification and Design
- 4.4.3 Data Dictionary
- 4.5 Choice and Justification of Programming Language
- 4.6 Program Documentation
- 4.7 Implementation Techniques
- 4.8 Programming Module Specification
- 4.8.1 Installation
- 4.9 Computer Hardware Minimum Requirement
- 4.10 Software Requirement
- 4.11 Personnel / User Training
- 4.12 File Maintenance Module
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Summary
- 5.3 Conclusion
- 5.4 Recommendation
REFERENCES
APPENDIX A - “SOURCE CODE”
APPENDIX B - “OBJECT PROGRAM”
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Design and Implementation of Ambulance Emergency Response System" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
PRELIMINARY PAGES
- Title page
- Approval page
- Dedication
- Acknowledgement
- Table of Contents
- Abstract
INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Background of Study
- 1.3 Statement of the Problem
- 1.4 Aim and Objectives of the Study
- 1.5 Significance of Study
- 1.6 Scope of the Study
- 1.7 Limitations of the study
- 1.8 Definition of Terms
LITERATURE REVIEW
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Theoretical Framework
- 2.2.1 Emergency Medical Dispatcher
- 2.2.2 History of Emergency Medical Dispatcher
- 2.2.3 Computer-aided Dispatch
- 2.3 Mode of Electronic Data Processing
- 2.4 Concept of Advanced Mobile Location
- 2.4.1 History of Advanced Mobile Location
- 2.5 Mobile Phone Emergency Number
- 2.5.1 Direct-dial numbers
- 2.6 Emergency Numbers and Mobile Telephones
- 2.7 Overview of Google Maps for Ambulance Dispatch Locator
- 2.8 Concept Of Registration
- 2.8.1 Online Registration
- 2.9 Web Portal
- 2.9.1 Types Of Web Portals
SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
- 3.1 Methodology Adopted
- 3.1.1 Problem Identification Using SSADM
- 3.2 Analysis of the Existing System
- 3.2.1 Dataflow of the Existing System
- 3.2.2 Disadvantages of the Existing System
- 3.2.3 Weakness of the existing System
- 3.3 Analysis of the Proposed System
- 3.3.1 Data Flow Diagram of the Proposed System
- 3.3.2 Advantages of the Proposed System
- 3.3.3 Justification of the Proposed System
- 3.4 Functional Requirements
- 3.4.1 Use Case Diagram of the Admin / User Privileges
- 3.5 Data Requirements
- 3.6 High Level Model of the Proposed System
SYSTEM DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION
- 4.1 Objectives of the Design
- 4.2 Cohesion and Decomposition High level Model
- 4.3 Control Center / Overall Dataflow Diagram
- 4.3.1 Proposed System Operation Flowchart
- 4.4 System Specification and Design
- 4.4.1 Input and Output Specification
- 4.4.2 Database Specification and Design
- 4.4.3 Data Dictionary
- 4.5 Choice and Justification of Programming Language
- 4.6 Program Documentation
- 4.7 Implementation Techniques
- 4.8 Programming Module Specification
- 4.8.1 Installation
- 4.9 Computer Hardware Minimum Requirement
- 4.10 Software Requirement
- 4.11 Personnel / User Training
- 4.12 File Maintenance Module
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Summary
- 5.3 Conclusion
- 5.4 Recommendation
REFERENCES
APPENDIX A - “SOURCE CODE”
APPENDIX B - “OBJECT PROGRAM”
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Design and Implementation of Ambulance Emergency Response System" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can the material for “Minimum Wage and Workers Productivity in Nigeria” be used as a guide for Public Administration (PA) Project?
Yes it can be used — This work tries to examine the impact of minimum wages on workers productivity in Nigeria. Public enterprises, with reference to Anambra State Board of Internal revenue. The study was borne out of the fact that workers are not adequately motivated in the organization. The study adopted survey design with a total population of 326 and a sample size of 180 which was determined through Yaro Yamane sampling Technique. Questionnaires and interview were the instrument used in generating data for the study. It was found out that there is a relationship between minimum wage motivates worker for higher productivity. It was also found out that the organization often motivates workers with wages incentives. The study concludes that human resource is a …
Can this topic “Teachers and Students Perceptions of Problems Affecting Effective Teaching and Learning” be used for Education Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — Social studies is the integrated study of multiple fields of social science and the humanities, including history, geography, and political science. The purpose of the study is to find out the reasons why there are problems of effective teaching learning of Social Studies in primary schools in Enugu Educational zone. The sample was drawn from the population. The sample comprises all the teachers teaching Social Studies in Primary Schools in Enugu Educational zone. The instruments used were questionnaire and data were collected analysis by use of percentage. The major findings of the study are as follows it was found that they lack: concentration in English language because of mother tongue interference, qualified teachers, teaching aids like books, fund and equipment …
Can the material for “Effect of Storage Duration on Organoleptic Properties and Egg Quality of Chicken Eggs” be used as a guide for Animal Science Project?
Yes it can be used — Three experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of storage method on internal and external egg quality, microbial load and sensory attributes of eggs stored fewer than four different storage conditions. A total of 250 eggs were used for the analysis. The internal and external egg quality traits studied were: egg weight, egg height, egg width, shell thickness, shell weight, shape index, albumen width, albumen height, albumen weight, yolk height, yolk width, yolk weight, yolk and albumen pH, Haugh unit, albumen and yolk index. The storage periods were 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 weeks while the methods were room temperature, oiling, refrigeration and sawdust. The conditions mimicked the everyday methods of handling eggs domestically. Microbial analysis was done …
Can the material for “Design and Construction of a Circuit for Controlling Four - Way Traffic Lights” be used as a guide for Electrical / Electronics Engineering (EE) Project?
Yes it can be used — The study was conducted to design and construct a Four Way Traffic Light Control Circuit. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to build a prototype four-way traffic light control circuitry and construct a Four Way Traffic Light Control Circuit that will efficiently and effectively control the traffic light for twenty-four hours. This research work has been aimed at efficient means of controlling the traffic effectively for twenty-four hours. As the world is growing technologically more and more vehicles jump into the public road adding to the already existing number. Consequently, more efficient way of controlling the traffics becomes more desirable as compared to the obsolete way of using the traffic personnel's. The design of this …
Can the material for “Liquidity Management and Financial Performance of the Nigeria Insurance Industry” be used as a guide for Business Administration and Management (BAM) Project?
Yes it can be used — This study examined the impact of liquidity management and financial performance on the Nigeria insurance industry. Secondary data used in this study were carried from text books, journals, magazines and newspaper. Our findings indicate that there was a positive relationship between liquidity management and the profitability of the Nigeria insurance industry. Based on this findings we recommend that should be prudent in extending credit facilities to their client/customers to avoid problem of load loss management and competence in financial system should be enhanced to increase asset quality. …
Can the material for “Impact of ICT on the Nigerian Economic Growth and Development” be used as a guide for Computer Science Education Project?
Yes it can be used — The study analyzed the Impact of ICT on the Nigerian Economic Growth and Development. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to examine the impact of ICT on the Nigerian economic growth and development and determine the factor limiting the use of ICT in all sectors of the Nigerian economy. In Nigeria, provision of public infrastructure is grossly inadequate and poor. Necessary telecommunication services, as public infrastructure, needed for meaningful investment are lacking and, where found, are very costly. Tele-density in Nigeria is still very low. The introduction of the GSM in Nigeria was to expand the teledensity in the country and to make telephone services cheaper and accessible to the common person as it had …
Can this topic “Impact of Vocational Guidance towards Students Decision Making in Tertiary Institution in Anambra State” be used for Vocational Education Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — The study identifies the Impact of Vocational Guidance towards Students Decision Making in Tertiary Institution in Anambra State. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to investigate the impact of vocational guidance towards Students Decision Making, determine the extent to which vocational guidance has been able to influence Students Decision Making, determine the extent to which vocational guidance can practically reduce the level of unemployment among Tertiary Institution Students Leavers, determine the factors influencing career decision making, and determine the factors that affect the effective implementation of vocational guidance in Tertiary Institution in Anambra State. The research design used in this report is descriptive design, utilizing questionnaire method to obtain information from the respondents for this …
Can the material for “The Impact of Vocational Guidance towards Students Decision Making in Tertiary Institution” be used as a guide for Vocational Education Project?
Yes it can be used — The study identifies the Impact of Vocational Guidance towards Students Decision Making in Tertiary Institution in Anambra State. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to investigate the impact of vocational guidance towards Students Decision Making, determine the extent to which vocational guidance has been able to influence Students Decision Making, determine the extent to which vocational guidance can practically reduce the level of unemployment among Tertiary Institution Students Leavers, determine the factors influencing career decision making, and determine the factors that affect the effective implementation of vocational guidance in Tertiary Institution in Anambra State. The research design used in this report is descriptive design, utilizing questionnaire method to obtain information from the respondents for this …
Can the material for “The Impact of Guidance and Counseling Services on Students Academic Performance and Career Choice in Selected Secondary Schools” be used as a guide for Arts Education Project?
Yes it can be used — The study was carried out to examine the Impact of Guidance and Counseling Services on Students Academic Performance and Career Choice in Selected Secondary Schools. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to find out the impact of guidance and counselling services in secondary school students and identify the career choice of the students in secondary schools of the area under study. Investigation revealed that some students choose subject hazardously and indiscriminately, simply because they feel they are good in themselves, without taking their desired professions into considerations. Also, there are some who do not know the requirement or the type of subject one could pass before being admitted for specific course. The research design used …
Can this topic “Effect of Married Life on the Academic Performance of Married Female Students in Tertiary Institution” be used for Education Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — The study was carried out to investigate the Effect of Married Life on the Academic Performance of Married Female Students in Tertiary Institution using Biga College of Education, Sokoto as a case study. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to examine the educational effects of marriage on the academic performance of female students and identify the possible reasons why female students get married while still schooling in the area under study. Investigation revealed that married female students faced different problems in Nigeria such as being late to the classes, lack of encouragement, social pressure and poor academic achievement. Young married females are robbed of their youthfulness and required to take on roles, they are not …