THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN SAFETY AND SECURITY MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER ONE
Introduction
Information technology (IT) plays a critical role in many businesses and organization including safety and security management. Safety and Security Management focuses on the safety and security of people, organizations and public spaces. It meets a growing demand in the labour market especially in the micro finance bank for professionals who can formulate a clear view of safety and security requirements and keep a clear head when providing them.
Security is the degree of resistance to, or protection from, harm. It applies to any vulnerable and valuable asset, such as a person, dwelling, community, nation, or organization.
As noted by the Institute for Security and Open Methodologies (ISECOM) in the OSSTMM 3, security provides “a form of protection where a separation is created between the assets and the threat.” These separations are generically called “controls,” and sometimes include changes to the asset or the threat.
Safety is the state of being “safe” (from French sauf), the condition of being protected against physical, social, spiritual, financial, political, emotional, occupational, psychological, educational or other types or consequences of failure, damage, error, accidents, harm or any other event which could be considered non-desirable. Safety can also be defined to be the control of recognized hazards to achieve an acceptable level of risk. This can take the form of being protected from the event or from exposure to something that causes health or economical losses. It can include protection of people or of possessions.
Discussions of safety often include mention of related terms. Security is such a term. With time the definitions between these two have often become interchanged, equated, and frequently appear juxtaposed in the same sentence.
Safety is the condition of a “steady state” of an organization or place doing what it is supposed to do. “What it is supposed to do” is defined in terms of public codes and standards, associated architectural and engineering designs, corporate vision and mission statements, and operational plans and personnel policies. For any organization, place, or function, large or small, safety is a normative concept. It complies with situation-specific definitions of what is expected and acceptable.
Safety can be limited in relation to some guarantee or a standard of insurance to the quality and unharmful function of an object or organization. It is used in order to ensure that the object or organization will do only what it is meant to do.
It is important to realize that safety is relative. Eliminating all risk, if even possible, would be extremely difficult and very expensive. A safe situation is one where risks of injury or property damage are low and manageable.
In recent time, the use of information and technology in micro finance bank for safety and security has been on the high side due to the accelerated rate of insecurity in the banking sector using micro finance bank as a case study. This has helped to reduce robbing and attack in the bank. In most micro finance bank, the use of information and technology gadgets like security door, CCTV cameral has been used by the bank to checkmate both staff and customers of the bank to avoid abnormality in the banking sector.
With the help of information and technology in the micro finance bank, a computerized and a secured database is normally use to secure the information of both the bank and customers from malicious attack. This has help to enhance the security and safety of the microfinance bank with the application of information and communication technology.
Microfinance is a source of financial services for entrepreneurs and small businesses lacking access to banking and related services. The two main mechanisms for the delivery of financial services to such clients are: (1) relationship-based banking for individual entrepreneurs and small businesses; and (2) group-based models, where several entrepreneurs come together to apply for loans and other services as a group. In some regions, for example most microfinance banks are used to describe the supply of financial services to low-income employees, which is closer to the retail finance model prevalent in mainstream banking.
1.1 Statement Of The Problem
Microfinance institutions (MFIs) operate in the same environment as the universal banks, but it is so obvious that the safety and security management system of the bank was so poor due to the lack of information and communication system. Before now, the microfinance institution was managing their system without the use of information system such as computer, internet (online), CCTV cameras etc, and this has made the entire system in the institution to be slow, in secured and prone to free access to information.
Below are some of the problems associated with lack of information and communication technology for safety and security management in the microfinance institution.
- Information of customers were manually kept in a file
- Account of customers were operated manually using ledgers
- Information about customers were exposed because most of the files with which account were created for loan processing were kept in the shelf and people can easily access it.
- There was misplacement of files
- It was difficult to monitor the people entering the bank because of lack of computerized door (Security door)
- Staff were not being monitor from a designated or control room due to lack of CCTV cameras
- There was lack of internet access for customers in other for them to access their account at the comfort of their home without coming to the bank
1.2 Aims And Objectives
The major aim of information and technology in the financial institution is to help secure and enhance service delivering to customers by ensuring that transactions is safe and secured. When this is done it will give room for more customers to bank with them.
This research work is aimed at the following
- To provide secured account information system by using a computerized banking operation as against the manual system
- Providing a password system were by customers can access their account using an ATM terminal with his or her password encrypted and not exposed to others.
- Providing a monitoring system within and outside the banking all for transaction.
- To provide a platform that can help to checkmate fraudulent transaction at any given point in time
1.3 Scope
The scope of this research work is limited to microfinance institution were by fun can easily be accessed and transaction can be safe and secured with the application of information and technology.
1.4 Research Questions
- How information and technology does affect the microfinance sector?
- Is the entire system of the financial institution safe and secure with the application of information technology?
- Can information and technology bring a lasting solution to the safety and security system of the institution?
1.5 Definition Of Terms
Information:
Data that is (1) accurate and timely, (2) specific and organized for a purpose, (3) presented within a context that gives it meaning and relevance, and (4) can lead to an increase in understanding and decrease in uncertainty.
Safety:
Relative freedom from danger, risk, or threat of harm, injury, or loss to personnel and/or property, whether caused deliberately or by accident. See also security.
Security:
The state of being free from danger or threat
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
The review of relevant literature is the main topic of this chapter. A literature review covers theoretical and methodological contributions to a certain issue in addition to the state of knowledge at the time of writing. It provides information about the state of the art in relation to the subject you are writing about. It examines the body of work on the chosen subject. The literature evaluation in this study comprises the …
Procedure for Downloading the PDF (Docx) Material
The Role of Information Technology in Safety and Security Management can be downloaded by requesting the full set of materials at the project or seminar cost. The document will be sent via Microsoft Word (MS-Word) format via WhatsApp (e-mail) following payment confirmation.
| Seminar Material Cost ₦3,000 | Project Material Cost ₦5,000 |
Request Complete Material
 | Click here to request the Complete Material via WhatsApp including;
|
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "The Role of Information Technology in Safety and Security Management" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can the material for “A Functional Analysis of Moroa Folktales” be used as a guide for English Language Project?
Yes it can be used — The research titled, “A Functional Analysis of Moroa Folktales”provides insights into the status and nature of African traditional oral art as a literary form for aesthetic and educational purposes. The study revolves around the collection, analysis and the functional analysis of folktales among the Moroa in Kaduna state.Attention is paid to language, culture, literature and their importance as markers of Moroa identity and self-perpetuation.Using the functionalist paradigm, the work focuses on the nature, form and functions of Moroa folktales, emphasizing their relationship with the society. For the appreciation of the values of folktales among the Moroa, the work also analyse thematic dimensions of the stories. As an aspect of contemporary cultural studies and in the light of contemporary academic interest …
Can the material for “The Role of Insurance Company in Nigeria as Non-Banking Financial Institution; Problems and Prospects” be used as a guide for Insurance Project?
Yes it can be used — This study attempt to provide a general information and knowledge about the impact of insurance companies in the business world. A case study of business organization in Benin City. The scope of the research is based on principally on their (insurers) impact o businessmen, individual and business world. There are set down objectives for this study, and to achieve those, set down objectives questionnaires and oral interview and retrieving of some secondary data from books, journals, newspapers, to collect useful information was undertaken. The data were analyzed and findings were made which revealed that the Nigeria insurance company has failed the Nigeria populace in terms of the provision of the insurance services. Some of such failures are non-payment or settlement of …
Can this topic “The Impact of Effective Human Resources Management in the Achievement of Organizational Goals and Objectives” be used for Public Administration (PA) Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — This research study focuses on the impact of human resources management in the organization to achieve an organizational goals and objectives. It is recognized that the reason why moist of our organization cannot compete effectively in the market is due to ineffective management of human and non-human resources available to them. Also, it is surprising nowadays how the management of some organization pays little or no attention to the issues of training and development. This and others necessitated the need for this study. The Acquisition of human resources in the organization, identifying the extent to which human resources are developed in the organization, identify how workers are motivated and recommend better motivation methods where necessary, Find out how human resources …
Can the material for “The Effect of Training on Employees’ Job Satisfaction in African Petroleum Plc” be used as a guide for Industrial Relations and Personnel Management (IRPM) Project?
Yes it can be used — This study investigated the effect of training on job satisfaction among the staff of African Petroleum. Thirty − four (34) employees were selected − from the organization. Among the employees, 35% were juniors and 65% were seniors, 76% trained and 24% untrained, 56% male and 44% female, 59010 promoted and 41 % not promoted. The research design adopted was field survey. Questionnaires were administered randomly to selected staff of the organization. The data collected were subjected to independent T -test analysis and the hypothesis tested for significance. The criteria for rejection of Null hypothesis was 0.5 level of significance. The results of the study revealed that although there is a positive relationship between training and job satisfaction, it (and other variables …
Can this topic “The Impact of Small-Scale Enterprises Financing in Improving the Socio-Economic Well Being of Delta State” be used for Public Administration (PA) Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — The dynamic role of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) in developing countries have been highly emphasized. These enterprises have been identified as means through which the rapid industrialization and developmental goals of these countries can be realized. This project work explores the impact of SMEs in developing countries. This work ensured from the failure that pervades the small and medium scale enterprises. The methods used for the gathering the data were primary and secondary sources of data. The work revealed that SMEs is the foundation and strength of any economy. That SMEs can employ more than any sector. The conclusion of the study is that small and medium scale enterprises has been identified to be the pivot of industrialization …
Can the material for “The Role of the Church in Ensuring Peace and Harmony in the Society” be used as a guide for Religious Studies Project?
Yes it can be used — Peace and harmony are global phenomena that everyone desires and longs to enjoy without bounds. The Christian tradition had recorded great success as that promotes peace in so many areas. The study was carried out to examine the Role of the Church in Ensuring Peace and Harmony in the Society. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to examine the roles of contemporary church in ensuring peace and harmony in the society, examine the aspects of peace and harmony expected of members of the church of God, identify the factors that could disrupt peace and harmony of the society, shed more light on how the early Christians brought about peace and harmony to the community, and …
Can the material for “Design and Implementation of a Computer Based Maternity Information Management System” be used as a guide for Computer Science (CS) Project?
Yes it can be used — Computer Based Maternity Information Management System has been shown to be an effective strategy for improving maternal stress and self-efficacy during pregnancy, with the implementation of the Maternity system, it will provide opportunities for pregnant women to develop competence and obtain knowledge, skills, and social support from health care providers. The aim of the study is to Design and Implement a Computer Based Maternity Information Management System. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to develop an application software that will provide information availability to maternity patients and the best way for information processing retrieval and secured storage for future purpose. The motivation that led to the implementation of the proposed system is that care provider …
Can the material for “Knowledge and Availability of E-Learning Facilities for Effective Teaching and Learning Chemistry in Secondary Schools” be used as a guide for Chemistry Education Project?
Yes it can be used — The study was carried out to examine the Knowledge and Availability of E-Learning Facilities for Effective Teaching and Learning Chemistry in Secondary Schools. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to determine the relationship between electronic learning and student academic performance in chemistry and examine the impact of e-learning in teaching and learning of chemistry in secondary school. Investigation revealed that the failure of educational system to provide adequate and appropriate teaching-learning aids in order to improve academic performance of students is of a great concern to government, educational institutions and other concern citizens. The research design used in this report is descriptive design, utilizing questionnaire method to obtain information from the respondents for this project. …
Is the topic “Impact of Continuous Assessment on the Academic Achievement of Junior Secondary School Students” recommended for Education Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — This study obtained basic information from computer science teachers on the impact of continuous assessment on the academic achievement of computer science students. The attitude of computer science teachers and students towards continuous assessment, the level of availability of facilities for the successful implementation of continuous assessment as well as the qualification of teachers administering continuous assessment in some selected Junior Secondary Schools in Makurdi metropolis were investigated. It employed a descriptive survey design. Twelve respondents comprising only computer science teachers from ten Junior Secondary Schools in Makurdi metropolis were sampled and used as subjects in the study. A twenty- item questionnaire was developed and used to collect data which were analyzed using percentages. Findings showed that computer science teachers …
Is the topic “The Impact of Effective Compensation on the Employees Performance” recommended for Business Administration and Management (BAM) Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — This study examined the impact of effective compensation on the employees performance. Total compensation is a concept which is not usually given attention in many organization. Compensation is mostly viewed as cash and therefore other aspects are neglected viewing compensation as a holistic system to manage for productivity is pertinent to organizational development. The researcher used questionnaire that is carefully designed and administered to the respondents for secondary data. Information were both gathered from libraries and other research units. All information gathered from both sources were later arranged and presented in textual and tabular form and also analysis using percentages. The major findings of the study are: Individual employees requires different motivational techniques in order to be motivated. Incentive and …