THE IMPACT OF BIO-DATA OF DRIVERS ON THE LEVEL ROAD ACCIDENTS IN NIGERIA
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Background To The Study
The occurrence of fatal road accidents in Nigeria is alarming. Road accidents in Nigeria overtime have witnessed an unprecedented geometric rise. This has been a major concern to both the populace and the government, this is because a lot of properties loved ones and other valuables have been lost as a result of this malady. Road accidents don’t just occur, they are caused. Given the fact that Nigeria has one of the highest road accidents rate as well as the largest number of death per 10,000 vehicles (Bala 2010), one may be prompted to believe that the level of awareness on the major causes of road traffic accidents is very low among Nigerians. On the contrary, however; Okoro (2010) has shown that Nigerians a well informed on the major causes of accidents. Accidents are defined as anything that happens by chance or anything occurring unexpectedly; Odegbami (2011).
Road traffic accident is therefore an unexpected phenomenon that occurs as a result of the use of vehicles on highways. Accidents can either be fatal; it is fatal when it leads to death of the victims or minor when victims sustain serious injuries whether physical or mental. The dividing line between fatal and minor is however thin. As it has been defined, accident would scarcely give warning although careless drivers should anticipate the consequences of their recklessness. In total, accidents do not just occur but they are majorly brought about by human carelessness, recklessness or negligence. Even when the immediate cause of a road accident is traced to mechanical factor, carelessness in the form of omission to check and maintain the vehicle at the right time would have scarcely contributed.
Constant checking and maintenance of the vehicles could avert and imminent accident. Road accidents also occur as a result of one of the following factors: Human factors; Vehicle factors; Road and environmental factors according to AUSTROADS (1995). Driving faster or slower than the flow of traffic-which may or may not come with the posted speed limit-has majorly been demonstrated to increase the likelihood of crashes, as shown by the Solomon Curve (OOIDA,2003).
The factors of traffic accidents are drivers, the highway and motor vehicles (Aaron 1999). Most traffic accidents often involve the three elements. Most road traffic accidents involve motor vehicles (Stutts and Hunter, 1999). A high proportion of road traffic accidents can be apportioned to bad roads and unsafe human acts. The drunken drivers of motor vehicles make the clearest example (Hijar et al., 2000).
1.2 Statement Of The General Problem
The rise in the road traffic accidents in Nigeria has overtime been a cause for major concern. A lot has been said about the age grade, gender, marital status and educational qualification of victims of road traffic study, this also has led us in undertaking this research work with a view to knowing if the bio data of drivers has an effect on how they drive which will ultimately rub off on the level of road traffic accidents in Nigeria.
1.3 Aims And Objectives Of The Study
The aim of the study is to examine the Impact of Bio-Data of Drivers on the Level Road Accidents in Nigeria. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out as follows:
- To know if the victims of road traffic accidents is gender related.
- To know if the victims of road traffic accidents is age related.
- To know if there is a relationship between marital status of victims and the level of road traffic accidents in Nigeria.
- To know if there is a relationship between educational qualification of victims and the level of road traffic accidents in Nigeria.
1.4 Significance Of The Study
The significance of the study is to benefit both the research and readers, for it makes for a very interesting and educational reading, since the study will attempt to make everything in detail which will attract readers and researchers.
The research hypotheses and date analysis will also enable organization to determine whether or not bio data of drivers has an impact on how they drive which in turn leads to the level of road traffic accidents.
1.5 Research Hypotheses
In order to pursue the objective of this study, the following generalized statements have been designed to guide and aids in obtaining the result for the experiment to be conducted. For this work, the null hypothesis will be represented with H0 while the alternative hypothesis will be represented with hypothesis H1.
Hypothesis 1
- H0: There is no relationship between the age of victims of road traffic accidents and the level of accidents in Nigeria.
- H1: There is a relationship between the age of victims of road traffic accidents and the level of accidents in Nigeria.
Hypothesis 2
- H0: There is no relationship between the gender of victims of road traffic accidents and the level of accidents in Nigeria.
- H1: There is a relationship between the gender of victims of road traffic accidents and the level of accidents in Nigeria.
Hypothesis 3
- H0: There is no relationship between the educational qualification of victims of road traffic accidents and the level of accidents in Nigeria.
- H1: There is a relationship between the educational qualification of victims of road traffic accidents and the level of accidents in Nigeria.
Hypothesis 4
- H0: There is no relationship between the marital status of victims of road traffic accidents and the level of accidents in Nigeria.
- H1: There is a relationship between the marital status of victims of road traffic accidents and the level of accidents in Nigeria.
1.6 Scope Of The Study
The scope of this research is focused on the impact of bio data of drivers in relation to the level of road traffic accidents in Nigeria.
1.7 Limitation Of The Study
A study of this nature will normally entails investigation into a variety of issues to be able to achieve a comprehensive study of the problems, a lot of constraint would be encountered in form of collection of data, lack of adequate information and scarcity of researchers infrastructures. A principal limitation of this survey is the difficulty in getting accurate information on the bio data of victims of road traffic accidents.
1.8 Definition Of Terms
Accident:
An unpleasant event, especially in a vehicle, that happens unexpectedly and causes injury, death or damage.
Traffic:
The vehicles that are on a road at a particular time.
Fatal:
Causing or ending in death.
Malady:
A serious problem or an illness.
Vehicle:
A thing that is used for transporting people or goods from one place to another.
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
The review of relevant literature is the main topic of this chapter. A literature review covers theoretical and methodological contributions to a certain issue in addition to the state of knowledge at the time of writing. It provides information about the state of the art in relation to the subject you are writing about. It examines the body of work on the chosen subject. The literature evaluation in this study comprises the …
Procedure for Downloading the PDF (Docx) Material
The Impact of Bio-Data of Drivers on the Level Road Accidents in Nigeria can be downloaded by requesting the full set of materials at the project or seminar cost. The document will be sent via Microsoft Word (MS-Word) format via WhatsApp (e-mail) following payment confirmation.
| Seminar Material Cost ₦3,000 | Project Material Cost ₦5,000 |
Request Complete Material
 | Click here to request the Complete Material via WhatsApp including;
|
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "The Impact of Bio-Data of Drivers on the Level Road Accidents in Nigeria" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can this topic “Teachers’ Perception of Their Public Image and It’s Influence on the Students’ Achievement in Physics” be used for Education Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — This study examined how the teachers’ perception of their public image influences the Achievement of Secondary School Physics Students in Lagos, Nigeria. The research design adopted was quasi-experimental of the pretest − post-test non-randomized control group. Purposive sampling was used to obtain a sample of three co-educational secondary schools. Each school provided one S.S.I and S.S. II class for the study. Two instruments were used in the study, the PhysicsAchievement Test (PAT) to measure students’ achievement and Teachers questionnaire to train the teachers in the experimental groups. The instrument was pilot tested to ascertain reliability. Also, there was no significant effect of gender on students ‘achievement in Physics although, females did better than males. Finally, there was no significant interaction effect …
Can this topic “Sustainable Environment and Economic Growth in Nigeria” be used for Economics Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — This research work attempts to examine the impact of sustainable environment and economic growth in Nigeria. The objectives to the study are to examine the impact of environmental resources on sustainable economic development in Nigeria with particular reference to Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) and to find out the extent to which the activities of oil exploitation have affected the Nigeria society, also to examine the various government acts, decrees, policies and regulations on environmental protection and their participating interest in the operations of the company in the event of a successful exploration effort. The method of data analysis that will be adopted in this study is mainly regression analysis, which shows the relationship between environmental resources/community developments strategies include; industrial …
Can the material for “Une analyse contrastive des phonemes segmentaux francais et tiv; implication dans l’apprentissage FSL (french as second language)” be used as a guide for French / Tiv Project?
Yes it can be used — L’étude contrastive a pour objectif d’examiner les différences existant entre les langues et les défis qu’ils posent aux apprenants de langue seconde. Ce document se concentre sur une analyse contrastive de la phonèmes segmentaux des langues Tiv et anglaise, l’accent étant mis sur l’implication de la différences dans l’apprentissage de l’anglais langue seconde par des personnes dont la langue maternelle est le Tiv. le L’étude révèle que, même si la langue Tiv a plus de consonnes que l’anglais, les deux langues ont le même nombre de voyelles, mais les voyelles Tiv / a / et / o / ne sont pas trouvées en anglais, tout comme l’anglais les voyelles / ∂ / et / æ / ne sont pas présentes …
Can this topic “The Impact of Instructional Resources on Pupils Academic Performances of Primary Schools” be used for Education Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — The study was aimed at investigating the impact of lecturer-student relationship on students’ academic performance in Federal College of Education, Abeokuta CEDEP students. The survey research was used in this study to sample the opinion of respondents. This method involved random selection of respondent who were administered with questionnaires. The target population of the study comprised students of Biology Department (CEDEP). The questionnaire administered was two hundred (200) copies and it was retrieved which constitute the sample size. The descriptive and analytical approach was adopted using chi-square to test and analyze the hypotheses earlier stated. The findings revealed that lecturer-student relationship, student perception of lecturer, lecturer commitment and availability to student, student attitude have impact on students’ academic performance. It was …
Is the topic “Crisis Management of Some Distressed Banks” recommended for Banking and Finance (BF) Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — Banks fail when they become unable to meet depositors demands. And, shareholders’ funds erode due to poor management characterized by the creation of bad loans, insider abuses, and bad corporate governance culture among others. Over 90 banks with state governments participation and privately owned failed in the 1990s and the level of bad loans grew sharply in the 1990s when compared to previous years. The study intended to evaluate the relationship between poor management and failed banks in Nigeria in the 1990s. The survey research design was employed. …
Can this topic “An Investigation Into the Relationship Between Common Stock Prices and the Supply of Money in Nigeria” be used for Economics Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — This research report, carry out an investigation into the relationship between common stock prices and the supply of money in Nigeria. Various early studies provide conflict results as to the relationship between common stock prices and the supply of money, while some study have found an important linkage between the level of common stock prices and the money supply. This research in this study reveals that there is a strong positive relationship between common stock price and the supply of money that means the supply of money play a considerable role in the determination of the common stock prices. …
Can the material for “Effects of Early Childhood Education on the Cognitive Development of Primary One Pupils” be used as a guide for Early Childhood and Primary Education Project?
Yes it can be used — The study attempted to investigate the effects of early childhood education on the cognitive development of primary one pupils in Kosofe Local Government Area of Lagos State. In this study, extensive and relevant literature review was carried out under related sub-headings. The descriptive research survey was used in this study in order to carry out the objective assessment of the opinions of the respondents selected for this study. In addition, the questionnaire was adopted for the collection of data necessary for this study, while the sampling technique was applied in selecting the samples for this study. In total, four null hypotheses were generated and tested in this study, with the application of both the Pearson Product Moment Correlation and the t-test …
Can this topic “Design and Implementation of a Web Based Repository for Undergraduate Projects” be used for Computer Science (CS) Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — The project repository stores all versions of project files and directories. It also stores all the derived data and Meta data associated with the files and directories. The aim of this study is to develop a web-based repository for undergraduate projects of SICT, FUT Minna. This will be achieved by the following objectives to design a web-based repository for undergraduate, implement the design a web-based repository for undergraduate using PHP and MySQL, and evaluate the proposed web-based repository for undergraduate for SICT, FUT, Minna. The motivation that led to the implementation of the proposed system is that, projects already submitted to the SICT cannot be accessed anywhere and at anytime without having to come to the school building and reaching …
Can the material for “The Effect of Corruption on the Achievement of Organizational Objectives” be used as a guide for Public Administration (PA) Project?
Yes it can be used — This research work is purposely meant to examine the effect of corruption on the achievement of organizational objectives in Kogi State using Kogi State Ministry of Agriculture as it case study. Because i observed that ministry of Agriculture is not carrying out its obligations as expected of them due to corruption and other factors and i also observed that, with the level of corruption in Kogi State, it will be difficult to achieve on attain the organizational objectives by 2015. In addition, this research work is concerned about organizational objectives as it relate to agriculture which means that we need standard agricultural programmes to achieve organizational objectives in Kogi State. In order to have a good result on this research, …
Can the material for “The Impact of Work Environment on Employee Performance” be used as a guide for Business Administration and Management (BAM) Project?
Yes it can be used — The study examined the impact of work environment on employee performance. The research design adopted survey design. The primary source was used to collect the data for this study. The data will be obtained through the use of well structure questionnaires for the population. The survey research design was appropriate because it allow the use of questionnaires of which the responses can be converted to quantitative values that can be analysed for inferential implications. The sample size for the study was determined using the research advisors sampling table. Based on a 5% margin of error, the sample size is thus given as 384. Therefore to take care of issues of non-response 30% of the sample size will be added and this …