STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF REPORTED CASES OF ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN IMO STATE (1997-2003)
ABSTRACT
This project is to determine the level and rate of road traffic accidents in imo state Data from Federal Road Safety Commission was used to find out the prevalence of Road Traffic Accidents over a years period (1997-2003) and to know if there were any dedication to be made.
It was discovered that over the selected period of study, the number of road traffic accidents that occurred within each year did not follow any significant trend. The trend equation is y=a + bt, based on the equation the projection for 4th quarter of 2007 will be 132.6319. Also the season noticed that majority of the road users that involved in road traffic accidents were on motorcycle. It was noticed also that on the whole, more males were victims of road traffic accidents than females.
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction
The incidence of road traffic accidents is raising world wide. Road traffic accidents, like all other forms of accidents, are unplanned, however those involved are the roads user viz; pedestrians, cyclists and motorists, therefore, the factors include the man the vehicle and the road, the outcome of road traffic accidents may vary from meld injuries and bruises to loss of life in extreme cases depending on the group of road users involved.
Alcohol and drugs intoxication accounts for large proportion of road traffic accidents world wide. in the developing world, roads are poorly built and maintained as a result the roads have become death traps, vehicles are also poorly maintained due to poverty, ignorance and corruption.
In recent times, the rate of road traffic accidents seems to be on the increase especially in the urban areas, one begins to question why this is so and if possible, come up with suggestions to alleviate this growing problem that constitutes a drain to the economy through loose of manpower.
1.1 Statement of Problem
May people worry about the increasing rate of road traffic accidents on our roads in Imo state. However, there has not been a clear statement as to the trend in the accidents.
1.2 Objectives of the Study
- To determine the area of imo state with the highest prevalence of road traffic accidents
- To determine the age group mostly involved in road traffic accident
- To determine the causes and effects of road traffic accidents
- To determine the significant linear relationship between periods and rate of accidents occurrence over the selected year of study
- To determine the significant linear association between periods and the rate of accidents. Occurrence over the selected year of study.
1.3 Scope of the Study
To obtain the data needed for my study over the selected. Year of study, that is from (1997-2003).
The General Hospital in Owerri, federal medical center as well as some hospital. That specializes in trauma, especially due to road traffic accidents, this is because as I learnt that most other hospitals to not receive road traffic accidents cases, especially those that involve the police,
Also data required for my study will be obtained from police records, road safety commission files as well as the federal office of statistics (FOS) annual report. For literature review, data from magazines, journals, Newspapers, the internet and past work of others will be used.
The factors of accidents being man, vehicle and road, the main focus of this study will be to find out, the commonest factor that causes accidents, or the pedestrian? This study will also find out ages of these victims, their sexes, so as to draw appropriate statistical method to illustrating relationship or significant findings.
1.4 Significance of the Study
The major concern of the study is to determine the level and rate of road traffic accidents in imo state. The causes and its effects are considered also. The periods at which these accidents occur most. This study is also. Concerned with the prevalence of these accidents over the selected years of the study in imo state.
It is hoped that the study will help the populace to know the above mentioned factors and also if possible proffer solutions to the under lying problems for instance
- It will help the economy to reduce the drain of manpower through road traffic accident
- It will also help to reduce the sorrows that it brings to families etc
1.5 Causes of Road Traffic
There are lots of reasons why road traffic accidents occur that it would be practically impossible to exhaust all of them. For this reason, only the major and must common causes. Will be mentioned.
This will be broadly divided into external factors (i.e. circus -stance that the road user can change).
Internal Factors
Drunkenness;
this is a common cause or road traffic accident. When the motorist is drunk his judgment is impaired on so he is not able to respond appropriately to situation that mighty occur on the road, for example swerving to avoid a parked vehicle.
Excessive Speeding;
This is another common cause of road transport accident, when driving at top speed, it is difficult to control the vehicle in case of emergency e.g. a burst tier, pedestrian suddenly dashing across the road etc.
To reduce and present excessive speeding and thus reduce the risk of road accident. The road safety commission enacted the 100m /hr speed limit meaning that no motorcyclist and motors should exceed 100km/hr. Despite of this, motorist regularly fell this rule thus increasing their chances of being involved in road accidents.
Failure To Obey Road Signs;
This can be deliberate on because the road users. In question can neither read nor interpret road signs. Whatever, the cause, the road user endangers himself.
Mechanical Fault;
Failure to check vehicles properly before use. This is a common problem in our environment most users enter their vehicles without inspecting it first to ensure that it is good before going on. As such things like lose tier low brake fluid etc. are missed only noticed when they encounter problem on the road, for example failed brakes, tier leaving the car, this increases the chances of being involved in a road traffic accident
External Factors:
Road Condition;
Poor road conditions increase the chances of road users being involved in accidents. For example, motorist would drive on the opposite of the road so as to avoid a pothole on their own side of the road, this constitutes a hazard both to themselves and on coming vehicles.
Weather Condition;
Poor weather conditions constitute a hazard to road users. During a heavy rainfall, visibility is reduced and so the chances of a road user being involved in a road traffic accident are increased also during rainfall, the road tends to be wet and slippery thus motorists are liable to skid off the road.
1.6 Effects of Road Traffic Accidents
The effects of road traffic accidents cut across the family, the society and nation at large. The family of the accident victim may suddenly have to grapple with the loss of their breadwinner or be forced to take care of the victim who has. Suddenly become crippled for life the family may also have to contend with the huge medical bills to pay as a result of hospital care given their loved ones. If they cannot afford it, they should ask for support thus constituting a financial drain on the government.
Also valuable manpower is cost because of the accident, the company where the vehicle is employed is forced to find a replacement through the period the victim is hospitalized some companies are also required to pay part, if not all of their employees medical bills. This constitutes a financial burden on company,
In summary, the road traffic accidents is far reaching extending beyond the immediate effects of injuries and loss of life of huge economic drain it is because of its wider spread effects that it is important that road traffic accidents are brought to a barest minimum
1.7 Definition of Terms
This section will define the meaning of accident as defined in many places and also. Some terms. Will be defined
World Health Organization defines accident as an event, which is independent of human will power caused by an extended force, acts rapidly and results in mental damage if death occurs at once or within a weak after the accident it is termed as fatal accident (IC DX, WHO, 1992) according to advanced learners dictionary was designed as an unpleasant event which causes injuries or damages.
Based on the definitions of an event that take place on the road. Among the road users (motorist, pedestrians, cyclists) that result in damage to the vehicles, injuries of life in extreme cases which could be called 'fatal'
Fatal Accident:
is the accidents that result in death.
Minor Accident;
those accidents that result only vehicles
Serious Accident;
These are accidents that result in serious injuries such as permanent disorder, amputation fracture, bleeding etc.
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
The review of relevant literature is the main topic of this chapter. A literature review covers theoretical and methodological contributions to a certain issue in addition to the state of knowledge at the time of writing. It provides information about the state of the art in relation to the subject you are writing about. It examines the body of work on the chosen subject. The literature evaluation in this study comprises the …
Procedure for Downloading the PDF (Docx) Material
Statistical Analysis of Reported Cases of Road Traffic Accidents in Imo State (1997-2003) can be downloaded by requesting the full set of materials at the project or seminar cost. The document will be sent via Microsoft Word (MS-Word) format via WhatsApp (e-mail) following payment confirmation.
| Seminar Material Cost ₦3,000 | Project Material Cost ₦5,000 |
Request Complete Material
 | Click here to request the Complete Material via WhatsApp including;
|
TABLE OF CONTENTSPRELIMINARY PAGES
- Title page
- Approval page
- Dedication
- Acknowledgement
- Table of Contents
- Abstract
- 1.0 Background of the Study
- 1.1 Statement of the Problem
- 1.2 Objectives of the Study
- 1.3 Scope of the Study
- 1.4 Significance of the Study
- 1.5 Causes of Road Traffic Accidents
- 1.6 Effects of Road Traffic Accidents
- 1.7 Definition of Terms
- 2.0 Literature Review
- 3.0 Research Methodology
- 3.1 Sources of Data Used
- 3.2 Method of Data Analysis
- 4.0 Analysis Data
- 4.1 Findings
- 5.1 Findings
- 5.2 Recommendations
- 5.3 Conclusions
REFERENCES
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Statistical Analysis of Reported Cases of Road Traffic Accidents in Imo State (1997-2003)" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
PRELIMINARY PAGES
- Title page
- Approval page
- Dedication
- Acknowledgement
- Table of Contents
- Abstract
- 1.0 Background of the Study
- 1.1 Statement of the Problem
- 1.2 Objectives of the Study
- 1.3 Scope of the Study
- 1.4 Significance of the Study
- 1.5 Causes of Road Traffic Accidents
- 1.6 Effects of Road Traffic Accidents
- 1.7 Definition of Terms
- 2.0 Literature Review
- 3.0 Research Methodology
- 3.1 Sources of Data Used
- 3.2 Method of Data Analysis
- 4.0 Analysis Data
- 4.1 Findings
- 5.1 Findings
- 5.2 Recommendations
- 5.3 Conclusions
REFERENCES
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Statistical Analysis of Reported Cases of Road Traffic Accidents in Imo State (1997-2003)" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can this topic “The Problems of Teaching Biology Practicals in Senior Secondary Schools” be used for Education Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — This project was carried out to find out the problems in teaching Biology practicals in senior secondary schools in Yaba Local Government Area in Lagos state, district 4. Opoh (2008) and Onah (2002), observed that Biology practical is the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals and their relative environments in real or experimental set up. Furthermore, the present researchers findings made it evident that there are many methods to make Biology practicals more effective and efficiency in educational system. Chapter one and two is the background of the study and the review of related literature respectively. In chapter three, the research method and overall design of the study was presented. Chapter four, dealt with data presentation and …
Can this topic “An Assessment of the Impact of Manufacturing Sector on Economic Growth in Nigeria (1981-2010)” be used for Economics Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — This research work examines econometrically the impact of manufacturing sector on economic growth in Nigeria, from 1981 to 2010. It assesses the effect of manufacturing output (mangdp), investment (inv), government expenditure (govexp) and money supply (m2) on log of real gross domestic product (lrgdp). Appropriate multiple regression model is specified with parameters, which are estimated using the ordinary least square (OLS) technique. Test of hypothesis is carried out and the result shows a positive and significant relationship between manufacturing output and economic growth in Nigeria within the period under investigation. Among other recommendations the study opines that manufacturing outfits should be encouraged by the government through policy packages such as tax holiday and other helpful concessions in order to enhance manufacturing …
Is the topic “Problems Affecting the Effective Teaching and Learning of Business Studies” recommended for Business Administration and Management (BAM) Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — The study was carried out to investigate the Problems Affecting the Effective Teaching and Learning of Business Studies. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to examine the educational and professional qualifications needed by teachers to excel and examine the availability of functional libraries in the area under study. Investigation revealed that there are qualified teachers but they lack the necessary teaching materials without, which efforts, become futile. The research design used in this report is descriptive design, utilizing questionnaire method to obtain information from the respondents for this project. A total of 120 (One hundred and twenty) respondents were selected for this study to represent the entire population of the study. Primary data were collected …
Can the material for “The Impact of Reward System on Organizational Staff Performance” be used as a guide for Business Administration and Management (BAM) Project?
Yes it can be used — The study examined the impact of reward system on organizational staff performance. The study sought to examine the impact of – basic salary, bonuses, promotion, recognition on work performance, job quality, number of tasks completed. The sample of the study comprised of Nigerian Television Authority (NTA). Primary data was used in the study. A structured questionnaire was used to collect necessary data from 100 randomly selected staffs of NTA. The descriptive statistics and the statistical tool employed to test the hypotheses in the study is chi-square and software Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) were used to analyze the data. Findings of the study indicated that there is significant impact of financial and non-financial reward system on organizational staff performance …
Can the material for “Impact of Performance Appraisal on Employees Motivation” be used as a guide for Business Administration and Management (BAM) Project?
Yes it can be used — Appraisal is very significant tool inside the man supremacy management, stipulation it is conduct properly along with reasonably, it can carry out the organization to their ambition and the employees determination accomplish their wellbeing. Within this manuscript I study the sound possessions of concert assessment consequences taking place the staff enthusiasm. “The aptitude to craft superior verdict Vis-à-vis populace corresponds to solitary of the preceding steadfast foundation of workforce assessment, while exceptionally hardly any association is good by the side of it.” Peter Drucker. …
Can this topic “Role of Transportation and Communication in the Economic Development of Nigeria” be used for Purchasing and Supply (PS) Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — This research work was designed to survey the role of transportation and communication to the economic development of Nigeria. In carrying out this researcher visited Oredo Local Government Area to carry out research about topic considered. Interviewed and questionnaire were used to collect data and these were analyzed in form of table, figure and using percentage. Therefore, from the data collected and analyzed it was observed that transportation have contributed a lot to the economic development of Oredo Local Government Area, it was also reveal that transportation has employed over eighty (80) percent of the individual in Oredo Local Government Area and this is a good economic benefit to the people it has created job opportunity for. Based on the finding, the …
Can this topic “A History of Indigenous Industries Under Colonial Rule in Daura District, 1903-1960” be used for History Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — This research is an attempt to reconstruct the History of Indigenous Industries under Colonial Rule in Daura District 1903-1960. To ascertain the effect of colonial rule on indigenous industries. However, prior to colonial administration the indigenous technological advancement especially blacksmiths, leather works, pottery, textile industry, wood carving among others were flourishing professions among the inhabitants of Daura. Nevertheless, during colonial administration the establishment of colonial policies such as taxation, compulsory cash crop production, conscription of bodied able men to forced labour in mining among others affected these industries such that these indigenous industries have faced retarded growth till date not only in Daura but in Nigeria as a whole. …
Is the topic “Design and Implementation of an Advance Airline Seat Reservation System” recommended for Computer Science (CS) Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — An Airline Reservation Information System is a computerized system used to store and retrieve information and conduct transactions related to travel. The aim of the study is to Design and Implement an Advance Airline Seat Reservation System. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out as follows to design and develop an application software that will minimize cost of maintenance instead of spending more money in purchasing of new equipment and increase output of passenger manifest with the interconnection more than one computer system over network. The motivation that led to the implementation of the proposed system is as a result of inefficiency will be notified and new system design implemented. With references to the rapid growth …
Can the material for “Design and Implementation of a Class Reminder Application” be used as a guide for Computer Science (CS) Project?
Yes it can be used — Class Reminder is a tool that lets you keep track of all the things you need to know like due dates and locations. The aim of the study is to design and implement a Class Reminder Application that will notify students and lecturer about the scheduled lecture date. In achieving this aim, the specific objectives were set out as follows to: develop a Class Reminder Application application software that will be compatible in any browser accessible devices, implement a system that will facilitate early notification / reminder of scheduled lecture date, design a system that will flexible in terms of serving as a reminder toward rescheduling of an impromptu lecture by course lecturer, thereby notifying students about the new venue …
Can the material for “Design and Implementation of a Computerized Transcript Generation System” be used as a guide for Computer Science (CS) Project?
Yes it can be used — Transcript is the summary of each of the two-year performance either in (OND) ordinary National Diploma or (HND) higher national diploma. The aim of this study is to design and implement Computerized Transcript Generating System. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out as follows to design and develop an application software that will Provide security measure to check students mischievous act of changing marks on the result sheet., and reduce in the amount of resources, which in turn will lower the cost of processing of student's transcripts, since information will be stored in a database with reduced data Redundancy. The motivation that led to the implementation of the proposed system is as a result of the …