NUTRITIONAL DISORDER COMMONLY FOUND IN NIGERIA
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 Introduction
A nutritional disorder is described as an illness triggered on by an imbalance in nutrients, either too much or too little. Consuming excessive amounts or insufficient amounts of foods containing specific nutrients, like vitamins or minerals, can lead to nutritional disorders. Nutritional disorder is the nutrient-related conditions and diseases that cause illness in human. They may include deficiencies or excesses of at least one nutrient in the diet, obesity and eating disorder, and chronic diseases such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes mellitus.
According to GBD (2013), nutrition plays a pivotal role in life and in medicine. Acute and chronic diseases in most organ systems have pronounced effects on food intake and metabolism with increased catabolism, which lead to nutrition-related conditions associated with increased morbidity and eventually death. At the other end of the spectrum, diet is a major determinant of future health, i.e. The absence of disorders like cardio-vascular disease, diabetes, cancer and cognitive disease (GBD, 2013).
Nutritional disorder can be caused by deficiencies, excesses, imbalances in an individual’s consumption of nutrients (WHO, 2017). Nutritional disorder can be under nutrition or over nutrition (Sufiyan et al., 2012), but in this review, nutritional disorder solely refers to the deficiency of nutrition. One of the major health problem faced by children in developing countries today is under nutrition (Goon et al., 2011; Ubesie et al., 2012 and Mengistu et al., 2013). Under nutrition leads to diseases and death in children, especially in the low and middle income countries (WHO, 2018).
In order to handle nutritional challenges during disease, trauma, rehabilitation, and elderly care as well as for the nutritional prevention of disease it is essential to use professional language and standard terminology that is founded on evidence and widely accepted in the professional community. However, this is not always the case.
Under nutrition as nutritional deficiency, refers to any change in the structure or function of body cells and tissues as results of lack of one or more nutrients and or calories in the body. Nutritional deficiencies are of two main types namely:- Primary and Secondary deficiency. The nature and types of deficiency diseases that may occur depends on the type of nutrient the body lacks. The most common deficiency disease is that relating to inadequate protein in diet and general shortage or lack of food thereby resulting in the inability to meet body’s energy requirements. Such, diseases is referred to as protein calorie – malnutrition (PCM). This diseases is common in infant and children, especially those below age six where it manifests as either Kwashiorkor (as a result of low intake of protein or deficiency of certain essential amino acid) or marasmus caused by energy and protein shortage (Akinjayeju, 1999).
As a prelude to other parts of this study, this chapter will discuss the background upon which this study was initiated, the statement of problems that led to this study, the Aim and Objectives of the study. Others are Significance of the study, Scope of work, Limitation of the study and Definition of technical terms.
1.2 Statement of Problems
Investigation revealed that nutritional disorder leads to diseases and death in children, especially in the low and middle income countries. The negative impacts of nutritional disorder are seen in families and communities in various aspects such as economically, socially and medically (WHO, 2018). Nutritional disorder causes Nigeria billions in lost revenue through reduced economic productivity, days away from work due to illness and money spent on treating ailments (World Bank, 2014).
1.3 Aim and Objectives of Study
The aim of the study is to assess the Nutritional Disorder Commonly Found in Nigeria. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out as follows:
- To identify some nutritional disorders prevalent in Nigeria in a bid to assess their effects;
- To recognize the causes of such disorders; and
- To outline the possible prevention of such nutritional disorders.
1.5 Research Questions
The study came up with research questions so as to be able to ascertain the above stated objectives. The specific research questions for the study are stated below as follows:
- What is the possible prevention of such nutritional disorders?
- What are the causes of such disorders?
- What are the nutritional disorders prevalent in Nigeria in a bid to assess their effects?
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
The review of relevant literature is the main topic of this chapter. A literature review covers theoretical and methodological contributions to a certain issue in addition to the state of knowledge at the time of writing. It provides information about the state of the art in relation to the subject you are writing about. It examines the body of work on the chosen subject. The literature evaluation in this study comprises the …
Procedure for Downloading the PDF (Docx) Material
Nutritional Disorder Commonly Found in Nigeria can be downloaded by requesting the full set of materials at the project or seminar cost. The document will be sent via Microsoft Word (MS-Word) format via WhatsApp (e-mail) following payment confirmation.
| Seminar Material Cost ₦3,000 | Project Material Cost ₦5,000 |
Request Complete Material
 | Click here to request the Complete Material via WhatsApp including;
|
TABLE OF CONTENTSPRELIMINARY PAGES
- Title page
- Approval page
- Dedication
- Acknowledgement
- Table of Contents
- Abstract
INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Statement of Problems
- 1.3 Aim and Objectives of Study
- 1.5 Research Questions
- 1.6 Significance of Study
- 1.7 Scope of Study
- 1.8 Limitations of the Study
LITERATURE REVIEW
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 History of Nutritional Disorder
- 2.3 Diagnosis of Nutritional Disorder
- 2.4 Causes and Symptoms
- 2.5 Effect of Malnutrition
- 2.6 Protein – Energy - Malnutrition
- 2.7 Classes of Food, Source, Deficiencies, Symptoms and their Causes
- 2.7.1 Vitamins
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Materials and Method
- 3.3 Method Of Identifying Kwashiorkor
- 3.4 Prediction of Nutritional Status of Chemical Analysis of Urine and Anthropometric Method
- 3.5 Method of Detecting Anaemia (Iron Deficiency)
- 3.6 Method Use in Detecting Iodine Deficiency
- 3.7 Method Use in the Detection of Vitamin a Deficiency
- 3.8 Method of Detecting Ricket and Ostemomalacia
- 3.9 Method of Detecting Scurvy (Vitamin C Deficiency)
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Symptoms and Control of Protein Energy Malnutrition
- 4.2.1 Kwashiorkor
- 4.2.2 Marasmus
- 4.3 Symptoms and Control of Anaemia
- 4.4 Symptoms and Control of Vitamin A Deficiency
- 4.5 Symptoms and Control of Vitamin C
- 4.6 Symptoms and Control of Ricket and Osteomalacia
- 4.7 Symptoms and Control of Goiter
- 4.8 Symptoms and Control of Pellagra
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Summary of Findings
- 5.3 Conclusion
- 5.4 Recommendation
REFERENCES
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Nutritional Disorder Commonly Found in Nigeria" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
PRELIMINARY PAGES
- Title page
- Approval page
- Dedication
- Acknowledgement
- Table of Contents
- Abstract
INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Statement of Problems
- 1.3 Aim and Objectives of Study
- 1.5 Research Questions
- 1.6 Significance of Study
- 1.7 Scope of Study
- 1.8 Limitations of the Study
LITERATURE REVIEW
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 History of Nutritional Disorder
- 2.3 Diagnosis of Nutritional Disorder
- 2.4 Causes and Symptoms
- 2.5 Effect of Malnutrition
- 2.6 Protein – Energy - Malnutrition
- 2.7 Classes of Food, Source, Deficiencies, Symptoms and their Causes
- 2.7.1 Vitamins
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Materials and Method
- 3.3 Method Of Identifying Kwashiorkor
- 3.4 Prediction of Nutritional Status of Chemical Analysis of Urine and Anthropometric Method
- 3.5 Method of Detecting Anaemia (Iron Deficiency)
- 3.6 Method Use in Detecting Iodine Deficiency
- 3.7 Method Use in the Detection of Vitamin a Deficiency
- 3.8 Method of Detecting Ricket and Ostemomalacia
- 3.9 Method of Detecting Scurvy (Vitamin C Deficiency)
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Symptoms and Control of Protein Energy Malnutrition
- 4.2.1 Kwashiorkor
- 4.2.2 Marasmus
- 4.3 Symptoms and Control of Anaemia
- 4.4 Symptoms and Control of Vitamin A Deficiency
- 4.5 Symptoms and Control of Vitamin C
- 4.6 Symptoms and Control of Ricket and Osteomalacia
- 4.7 Symptoms and Control of Goiter
- 4.8 Symptoms and Control of Pellagra
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Summary of Findings
- 5.3 Conclusion
- 5.4 Recommendation
REFERENCES
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Nutritional Disorder Commonly Found in Nigeria" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can the material for “The Role of Human Resource Management in Hospitality Industry Performance in Nigeria” be used as a guide for Human Resource Management (HRM) Project?
Yes it can be used — This research is based on the role of human resource management in the hospitality industry with focus on its performance in south eastern Nigeria. The major problem that prompted this research is streamlined into ineffective and inefficient human resource management in the hospitality industry. The objective of the study was to identify the best way of using human resource management in the hospitality industry to ensure effective and efficient performance. The research adopted indebt survey method for data collection. Chi-square was used for data analysis. In the cause of the work, the researcher identified that the lapses in the hospitality can be said to have been caused by many factors amongst which are lack of industrial relation, motivational incentives, poor remuneration …
Is the topic “Nigerian English Language Use and the Influence of Nigerian RandB Music” recommended for English / Music Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — Due to the fact that English language is the official language of Nigeria, and Nigerian is a multilingual country, English language continues to grow popular every day. The Nigerian R&B with its high level of spread lately has contributed a great deal in influencing English usage. This research work has aimed to enlighten people on how Nigerian R&B music penetrates and affect their usage of English language. This research work has examined the various ways in which the Nigerian R&B music affects the use of English language using four randomly selected Nigerian R&B tracks. The result of the analysis shows that Nigerian R&B music introduces and changes a lot in English vocabulary. …
Can the material for “Oha Mmuo Masquerade Festival and Promotion of Peace and Unity in Ihiala Anambra State” be used as a guide for Fine Arts Project?
Yes it can be used — This study was carried out to assess the masquerade of Afiolu festival in Ihiala LGA of Anambra state. The study revealed that Anambra state has a lot of tourism attractions that are innumerable because the state has twenty-one local government areas with over two hundred towns but emphasis was laid on the Afolu festival in Ihiala LGA. The aim of the study is to assess the Oha Mmuo Masquerade Festival and Promotion of Peace and Unity in Ihiala Anambra State. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to identify to what extent the role of masquerade in afiolu festival influence Ihiala people, find out the extent those activities that feature in the festival affect Ihiala people, …
Is the topic “Evaluation of Industrial Emission Damage Function Regulation and Implementation and Its Suitabilities in the Control of Air Pollution in the Nigeria Oil and Gas Industry” recommended for Environmental Science Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — The broad environmental issues faced by the oil and gasexploration and production industry are manifested at bothlocal and global levels. They include: habitat protection andbiodiversity, air emissions, marine and freshwater discharges,incidents and oil spills, and soil and groundwater contamination. Research Methodology: The aim of this chapter is to briefly intimate the reader with various research designs used by the researchers. And Chi-square were used to analyse the techniques used. Presentation, analysis and interpretation of data: This chapter deals with the presentations, analysis and interpretation of the da8ta collected. The data collected will be used to answer the research questions and test the hypothesis. In conclusion have gone ahead to erect effective legal regimes in the form of laws and regulations to control …
Can the material for “The Production and Utilization of Instructional Materials in Early Childhood Education” be used as a guide for Education Project?
Yes it can be used — In carrying out this study an attempt was made to conduct investigation into the production and utilization of instructional; materials for teaching and learning in Abeokuta South Local Government of Ogun state. As a survey research, the instrument used for data collection was a structured questionnaire designed by the researcher. The number of teachers used is 100 (one hundred) from ten randomly selected pre-primary schools in Abeokuta South Local Government Area in Ogun State. The findings revealed some of the problems militating against the production and utilization of instructional materials in pre-primary schools, which include among others lack of training for teachers on production of instructional materials in pre-primary schools and the attitude of teachers which affects the use of …
Can the material for “Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Breast Self-Examination Among Women of Childbearing Age” be used as a guide for Public Health Project?
Yes it can be used — Breast self-examination is the practice whereby female of reproductive age examine their breasts regularly to identify any abnormality, swollen breast or lumps to seek immediate medical attention. The study was carried out to scrutinize the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Breast Self Examination among Women of Childbearing Age. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to assess the level of knowledge and practice of breast self-examination among women of reproductive age and determine the women of reproductive age attitude towards breast self-examination. Investigation revealed that despite health education efforts to enlighten women on breast health awareness including the awareness of different screening methods available, the increasing incidence of breast cancer and late presentation at an advanced …
Can the material for “Analysis of Strategies for Materials Wastage Management on Building Construction Sites in Imo State” be used as a guide for Building Technology Education Project?
Yes it can be used — Construction material wastes refer to materials from construction sites which needs to be transported elsewhere from the construction site or used on the site itself other than the intended specific purpose of the project due to damage, excess or non-use or which cannot be used due to non-compliance with the specifications, or which is a by-product of the construction process. The study analyzes the Strategies for Materials Wastage Management on Building Construction Sites in Imo State. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to identify the most wasteful material produced during construction operations, determine the most important factors that influence material waste production during construction work, and evaluate the impacts of materials wastage management in our …
Is the topic “Mergers and Acquisitions in the Nigerian Banking Industry” recommended for Banking and Finance (BF) Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — The study was designed to examine mergers and acquisitions in Nigrerian banking industry. The need to carry out this study rose from the challenges faced by Nigerian banks despite the reduction of banks from the end of 31st December 25. These changes faced by banks in the country have made researchers to questioin the effeiciency of the consolidation of banks in Nigeria. The explorative research method was used for this study. Data was collected from jornals, textbooks, conference papers and the internet. The frindings reveals that the consolidation (mergers and acquisitions) activities in Nigerian did nto meet the desired objective of liquidity, capital adequate and corperate government, which resulted tomore troubled after the consolidation. On the basic of this, the study …
Can this topic “The Extraction of Alkaloids From Carica Papaya (Pawpaw)” be used for Chemistry Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — The study was carried out to assess the Extraction of Alkaloids from Carica Papaya. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to extract alkaloids from Carica papaya and determine the quantity of alkaloid present in the Carica papaya leaves. Alkaloids are the natural compounds which mostly contain basic nitrogen atoms. They are characterized by multilateral pharmacological activity, broad spectrum of therapeutic action and hypo-toxicity. The extraction of alkaloids from Carica papaya leaves was realized with organic solvent and the result was justified by thin layer chromatography (TLC) in which a TLC plate coated with silica gel was marked 2cm at two edges, spotted and put in a chromatographic tank with solvent mixture chloroform/methanol (9:1), and was …
Can this topic “Impact of Industrial Conflict Management on Employees Performance” be used for Human Resource Management (HRM) Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — This study was conducted to determine the impact of industrial conflict management on employees’ performance amongst civil servants at the Ministry of Economic Planning in Asaba, Delta State. The sources of data that constituted this research work were primary and secondary data. A structured likert scale questionnaire was the instrument adopted to generate data. Simple percentage statistical tool was used. Coefficient correlation and regression data analysis were used to test hypothesis. The random sampling technique was also adopted to adequately generate information from respondents. The findings revealed that collective bargaining, joint consultation and arbitration were all measures of industrial conflict management within the organization, it was concluded that conflict management through these medium would go a long way at maintaining and …