LES PROBLèMES DES ENFANTS NOIRS EN AFRIQUE à TRAVERS ALLAH N'EST PAS OBLIGé D'AHMADOU KOUROUMA
CHAPTER ONE
Introduction
Notre sujet de mémoire s’intitule >. Allah n’est pas obligé est un roman qui nous parle de la guerre civile en Sierra-Leone et au Liberia dans les années 90. Les enfants, appelés enfants-soldats, jouent des rôles importants au cours de la guerre. On leur apprend toutes sortes de vices. Ils s’engagent aux activités qui ne sont pas destinés à leurs ges.
Le sort de ces enfants nous intéresse et dans ce mémoire nous allons situer ces enfants dans les familles dont ils sont issus au départ ; car, comme on le dit ;
<<L’enfant est un produit de son milieu>>.
Un enfant abandonné est capable de tout pour survivre. Nous verrons si ces propos s’accordent avec les portraits des enfants ou personnages d’Allah n’est pas obligé.
Nous divisons donc le travail en trois chapitres dans le premier chapitre nous palerons de la biographie d’Ahmadou Kourouma. Dans le deuxième nous définirons le mot clé : problèmes, ce que nous entendons par <>. Le troisième chapitre sera consacre a l’analyse des conséquences des problèmes soulignés ou dégagés au deuxième chapitre. La conclusion nous permettra de reprendre les grandes lignes de notre étude, et de montrer la contribution de notre travail a l’étude d’Allah n’est pas obligé, d’Ahmadou Kourouma.
Chapitre 1
Biographie d’ahmadou kourouma
L’homme et l’œuvre
Né dans le nord de la Cote d’Ivoire, Ahmadou Kourouma est élevé par un oncle infirmier, chasseur, musulman et féticheur. Plongé dans les traditions de son pays, Kourouma s’imprègne de ce qui sera plus tard le terreau de son inspiration: la culture Malinké. Apres de brillantes études secondaires, il part pour Bamako au Mali pour intégrer l’Ecole Technique supérieure. En 1949, il est accusé d’avoir endossé le rôle de « meneur »lors d’une manifestation estudiantine indépendantiste. Il est banni du Mali. Il se voit simultanément retirer son statut sursitaire, et contraint de se mettre au service de l’armée française, où il doit réprimer des indépendantistes de l’Afrique de l’Ouest. Pour soulager sa conscience, il part en Indochine et sert en tant que tirailleur pendant quatre ans. Ensuite il reprend ses études et s’intègre l’Ecole de construction Aéronautique et navale de Nantes. Avant d’opter finalement pour les assurances en rentrant à l’Institut des Actuaires de Lyon.
En 1960, la Cote d’Ivoire devient indépendante. C’est l’occasion pour lui, marié à une française, de retourner dans son pays natal. Le président Houphouët-Boigny,
l’accusant de comploter contre le peuple, le fait emprisonner. Il échappe à la torture en raison de son mariage, mais se voit prive du droit de travailler.
Cette période lui permet de rédiger son premier roman, « Les Soleils des indépendances ». Avec une écriture très singulière et imprégnée de l’esprit Malinké, il dénonce les problèmes qui gagnèrent la société : l’arbitraire, la sujétion de la femme, l’excision. Kourouma ne trouve pas d’éditeur pour ce livre. Il décide de partir en Algérie ou les actuaires se recrutent en grand nombre. En 1967, les lettres françaises de l’université de Montréal décernent un prix au manuscrit. En 1970, les éditions du seuil finissent par le publier (réédition en ‘point’ en 1995). De retour en Cote d’Ivoire, il met cinq ans avant de publier une pièce de thétre: « Le Diseur de Vérité », 1998. Cette pièce est qualifiée de révolutionnaire par l’ambassadeur de France, et Houphouët-Boigny exile Kourouma ‘par le haut’, en le nommant le directeur général de l’Institut International des Assurance de Yaoundé, au Cameroun.
En 1990, il publie Monné, outrages et défis qui traite une fois de plus des méfaits de la colonisation, du rôle des femmes et des conflits interculturels. Il prend sa retraite en 1994 et s’installe à Abidjan pour se consacrer pleinement à l’écriture. Il signe son troisième roman, En attendant le vote des bêtes sauvages, (le seuil, 1998), qui dénonce les maux de l’Afrique post-coloniale : tyrannie, anarchie, pauvreté, gabegie, corruption, naïveté, sous l’œil d’un anti-héros ubuesque, koyaga, lequel évolue dans un monde marqué par la magie. Ce livre rencontre le succès, reçoit le prix du livre Inter. En 2000 parait Allah n’est pas obligé, un roman qui traite des guerres tribales. C’est un enfant de 12 ans qui est le protagoniste. A travers son regard, Kourouma décrit les massacres de Sierra Leone et du Libéria.
Lorsqu’en septembre 2002, la guerre civile éclate en cote d’Ivoire, il prend position contre l’ivoirité, ‘une absurdité qui nous a mené au désordre’ et pour le retour de la paix dans son pays. Il sera accusé par les journaux partisans du président Laurent Gbagbo de Soutenir les rebelles du Nord.
Au moment de sa mort, il travaillait à la rédaction d’un nouveau livre Quand on refuse, on dit non, une suite d’Allah n’est pas obligé. Le jeune héros, enfant soldat démobilisé retourne en Cote d’Ivoire à la Daloa et vit le conflit ivoirien. Ce roman sera publié après sa mort.
En hommage à son œuvre, une maison d’édition porte son nom à Lyon. Située au jardin chtreur dans le 1erarrondissement, la maison Ahmadou KOUROUMA accueille des associations. L’inauguration a eu lieu le 20 novembre 2010.
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
The review of relevant literature is the main topic of this chapter. A literature review covers theoretical and methodological contributions to a certain issue in addition to the state of knowledge at the time of writing. It provides information about the state of the art in relation to the subject you are writing about. It examines the body of work on the chosen subject. The literature evaluation in this study comprises the …
Procedure for Downloading the PDF (Docx) Material
Les problèmes des enfants noirs en afrique à travers allah n’est pas obligé d’ahmadou kourouma can be downloaded by requesting the full set of materials at the project or seminar cost. The document will be sent via Microsoft Word (MS-Word) format via WhatsApp (e-mail) following payment confirmation.
| Seminar Material Cost ₦3,000 | Project Material Cost ₦5,000 |
Request Complete Material
 | Click here to request the Complete Material via WhatsApp including;
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS- Introduction
Chapitre 1; presentation de l’œuvre choisie
- 1.1.Vie et œuvre d’Ahmadou Kourouma
- 1.2.Résumé d’Allah n’est pas obligé
Chapitre 2; les problemes des enfants noirs en afrique a travers l’œuvre
- 2.1. Le FoyerBrisé
- 2.2. Manque de contrôle parentale
- 2.3. Absence de la scolarisation
Chapitre 3; les consequences des problemes soulignes ci-dessus
- 3.1 Culture de la rue
- 3.2 Débrouillardise
- 3.3 Petit Negre
- 3.4 Délinquance Juvénile
- Conclusion
- REFERENCES
- Bibliographie
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Les problèmes des enfants noirs en afrique à travers allah n'est pas obligé d'ahmadou kourouma" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
- Introduction
Chapitre 1; presentation de l’œuvre choisie
- 1.1.Vie et œuvre d’Ahmadou Kourouma
- 1.2.Résumé d’Allah n’est pas obligé
Chapitre 2; les problemes des enfants noirs en afrique a travers l’œuvre
- 2.1. Le FoyerBrisé
- 2.2. Manque de contrôle parentale
- 2.3. Absence de la scolarisation
Chapitre 3; les consequences des problemes soulignes ci-dessus
- 3.1 Culture de la rue
- 3.2 Débrouillardise
- 3.3 Petit Negre
- 3.4 Délinquance Juvénile
- Conclusion
- REFERENCES
- Bibliographie
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Les problèmes des enfants noirs en afrique à travers allah n'est pas obligé d'ahmadou kourouma" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can the material for “Maritime Security on Nigeria Waterways” be used as a guide for Maritime and Transport Project?
Yes it can be used — Maritime security is the areas from which ships and maritime operations need protecting include terrorism, piracy, robbery, illegal trafficking of people, illegal fishing and pollution. The study assesses the Maritime Security, Information and Communications Technology using Port Harcourt to Bonny Island Waterways as a case study. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to assess the effect of insecurity in Port Harcourt to Bonny Island Waterways, evaluate the Maritime Security effectiveness in Port Harcourt to Bonny Island Waterways, and investigate the level of security strategies used for securing Port Harcourt to Bonny Island waterways. The research design used in this report is descriptive design, utilizing questionnaire method to obtain information from the respondents for this project. …
Can this topic “Assessment of the Role of the Teacher in Classroom Management in Nigeria” be used for Education Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — The study examines the role of the teacher in classroom management. The population of the study consist of the entire teachers of Rimi College Kaduna. Out of 52 staff, 27 were selected as the sample size. Questionnaire constituted the instrument of data collection. The mean (x) was used to analyze the five liker questionnaires based on the research questions. The analysis indicated that the function of the teacher in classroom management if basically planning of lesson, inculcating discipline, delegating responsibility and ensuring decorum that will make such class conducive for teaching and learning. Classroom management is effective on students achievement because help to create a conducive environment that is conducive for learning and also facilitate lesson planning and class administration enhances teaching …
Can the material for “Development of Wireless Sensor Network Testbed” be used as a guide for Computer Science (CS) Project?
Yes it can be used — A Wireless network is a setup that provides the adaptability needed to change with different teaching approaches, research requirements, and student academic needs with the aid of an internet accessible device. The aim of the study is to develop a wireless sensor network (WSN) testbed for realization of an environmental condition monitoring system. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out as follows to develop an application software that will review the existing wireless network testbeds with their respective goals. The motivation that led to the implementation of the proposed system is that building an environmental physical quantity monitoring system will help us manage and maintain the environment intelligently, taking into account the effects of environmental quantities …
Can the material for “Design and Implementation of a Regional Weather Forecasting System” be used as a guide for Computer Science (CS) Project?
Yes it can be used — Weather forecasting is the application of science and technology to predict the state of the atmosphere for a given location. Human beings have attempted to predict the weather informally for millennia, and formally since the nineteenth century. Weather forecasts are made by collecting quantitative data about the current state of the atmosphere and using scientific understanding of atmospheric processes to project how the atmosphere will evolve. The aim of this research project is to implement a weather forecasting system through the method of persistence which will be used to collect data about weather conditions about specific locations rather that large geographical zones. …
Is the topic “An Investigation of Maritime Extortion and Its Effect on Competitiveness of Nigerian Port” recommended for Marine Engineering Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — Maritime fraud is an international trade transaction involves several parties – buyer, seller, ship owner, charterer, ship’s master or crew, insurer, banker broker or agent. The study was carried out to investigate the Maritime Extortion and Its Effect on Competitiveness of Nigerian Port. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to examine the level of maritime fraud, identify how the maritime fraud can be combated and identify how the maritime fraud can be combated. The research design used in this report is descriptive design, utilizing questionnaire method to obtain information from the respondents for this project. A total of 250 (two hundred and fifty) respondents were selected for this study to represent the entire population of …
Can the material for “Impact of Nigeria Domestic Debt on Foreign Exchange Earnings” be used as a guide for Economics Project?
Yes it can be used — Domestic debt reduction in Nigeria has taken centre stage for conversing realistic pricing of petroleum products in Nigeria as the domestic debt profile has been rising astronomically and if not controlled could create some unfavorable consequences as crowding out private sector investment, and poor GDP growth. The aim of the study is to investigate the Impact of Nigeria's Domestic Debt on Foreign Exchange Earnings. In achieving this aim, the specific objectives were laid out to investigate the effect of the cost servicing domestic debt on budget and economic growth, investigate the effect of domestic debt on the principal portion on economic growth, investigate the effect of domestic debt instruments on economic policies (monetary and fiscal policies), and investigate the effect …
Can the material for “Export Market Penetration of Nigerian Products; the Myths and Realities” be used as a guide for Economics Project?
Yes it can be used — This study examine export market penetration of Nigeria product: the Myths and Realities This study analyses the constraint and challenges of export market penetration and how it affect the economic development of Nigeria. Regression analysis was used in cause of this study. Model was formulated to know the relationship between export trade, exchange rate, agriculture production, manufacturing output and bank loan to export .Secondary data was used to ascertain the correlation between the export and increase in economic growth. The result show exchange, agriculture product and manufacturing index, play significant effect on the export penetration and their contribution to export trade is still very low. It therefore patients that government should be able to channel fund to promote local export trade in order …
Can the material for “Fraud in Nigerian Banking System” be used as a guide for Banking and Finance (BF) Project?
Yes it can be used — This project with a paramount objective to finding dependable solution to the problems of fraud in Nigeria is justified by the need for true banking system in Nigeria, restoring the customers confidence in the bank just to mention but a few. The choice of African International bank ltd (ATB) as the case study wasn’t taken fortuitously but an obvious one due to its oldest, highest and growth, capacity and so ideas and experience pertaining to the topic. Data for this research were collected many through the use of interview. Data collected were analyzed using the simple percentage method of analysis, more so, the chapter one of this work introduces the topic as well as the background, chapter two review the related …
Can this topic “Impact of Population Growth on the Nigeria Economy (1980 -2006)” be used for Economics Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — It is said that the population of any country constitute the most vital component of is resource base, as time potentials for development. Population growth can be positive or gainful to any economy if managed well. For instance China is noted to be most populous country in the world but its population has been managed very well and it has helped boost their economy by increasing the level of productivity and providing cheap labour, thus having a positive impact on the economy and making them one of the best economies of the world. But if the population of any country is not well managed it will result to increase in unemployment level, crime rate, poverty and will bring sufferings to many …
Can this topic “Design and Implementation of Software for the Application of Cyber Security in E-Commerce” be used for Computer Science (CS) Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — Cyber Security is main concern of customer that is hampering the rapid growth of E-Commerce transactions. Security issues such as destruction, disclosure, and modification of data, denial of service, fraud, waste, and or abuse of network resources must be resolved in order to build trust of customers in the E-Commerce. The aim of this study is to eradicate the problems encountered in the manual system of E-commerce online grocery store. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were considered to design software that will be used to purchase an item online by the interested personnel, update new products like grocery items and other related items online and apply cyber security features to the e-Commerce application for a grocery store …