EVALUATION OF MINERALS AND VITAMINS COMPOSTION OFFICUS CAPENSIS LEAF (OKPUNO LEAF)
CHAPTER ONE
Introduction
Ficus plant belongs to the mulberry family, moraceae ficus capensis, also known as the cape fig and is a native of tropical Africa and the cape islands. The plant is a deciduous tree with spreading roots and branches and broad green leaves. The name fig is derived form the hollow, pear-shaped inflorescence called “syconia” ficus capensis produces fleshy fruits all year round in a single or branched raceme along the trunk and the main branches, these fruits though inedible to humans are eaten by many animals.
Many of the worlds population are versed in the use of the available plants and herbs in their environment in the treatment of different diseases (Hansch et al, 1990, Shellerd, 1987). In Nigeria and other parts of the world, the plant along with many others in this family is important in the traditional treatment of many diseases and ailments. The plant extracts have been reported in the treatment of diarrhea, dysentery, sexually transmitted diseases causing micro organisms, chest ailments, tuber culosis, leprosy, convulsions pain in anaemia and wound (Irvine, 1961, Amos et al., 2001, Ahmadu et al., 2007, Oyeleke et al 2008) sandabe and kwari, 2000). The relevance of this plant in traditional medicine is as a result of the secondary metabolites such as phytate phenols, saponins, tannins also referred as photochemical, microelement and micro nutrient which they have been screened to contain.
1.1 Objectives Of the Study
The objectives of study is to determine the minerals and vitamins of ficus capensis. This involves the determination of the following parameter potassium, calcium, iron, selenium, zinc, magnesium, manganese, lead, vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Investigation revealed that lack of vitamin and mineral is a condition that develop when the body does not get the right amount of the vitamin and mineral receded to maintain health tissue and organs functions. These affects both children and adult, vitamin and mineral help in the development and building of cell and immunity of the system some people have stunted growth thus push me to evaluate the vitamin and mineral component of ficus capensis.
1.3 Justification of the Study
This work will be source information to the people living in Enugu and to educate them that ficus capensis is a good nutritional plant that will supply us all the nutrient body need to function well. It also medicinal plants.
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
The review of relevant literature is the main topic of this chapter. A literature review covers theoretical and methodological contributions to a certain issue in addition to the state of knowledge at the time of writing. It provides information about the state of the art in relation to the subject you are writing about. It examines the body of work on the chosen subject. The literature evaluation in this study comprises the …
Procedure for Downloading the PDF (Docx) Material
Evaluation of Minerals and Vitamins Compostion Officus Capensis Leaf (Okpuno Leaf) can be downloaded by requesting the full set of materials at the project or seminar cost. The document will be sent via Microsoft Word (MS-Word) format via WhatsApp (e-mail) following payment confirmation.
| Seminar Material Cost ₦3,000 | Project Material Cost ₦5,000 |
Request Complete Material
 | Click here to request the Complete Material via WhatsApp including;
|
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Evaluation of Minerals and Vitamins Compostion Officus Capensis Leaf (Okpuno Leaf)" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can the material for “Establishment and Management of a Small Scale Poultry farm” be used as a guide for Business Administration and Management (BAM) Project?
Yes it can be used — This work has its main objectives as the determination of investment potentials in poultry farming at Omuma. To the best of the researcher’s knowledge, this is the first conscious attempts to address this issue as it affects the suitability at Omuma for poultry farm. Chapter one is the introduction. It covers such preliminary information like the General Background of the study, Problems associated with the study, Problems that the study will be concerned, the importance of studying area. Definition of important terms. Chapter two is literature review. Literature is reviewed under six major headings: the origin of the study matters. The school of thought to the problem study, different method of solving the problem of the study, summary and references. Chapter three is …
Can this topic “Effect of Different Carbon Sources on the Growth of Antimicrobial Producing” be used for Public Health Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — Effect of different carbon sources on the growth of antimicrobial producing Bacillus species in ogiri-egusi sold in Ogbeta, Orie, Artisian, Kenyatta, Enugu State were evaluated using standard microbiological and analytical methods. 12 bacteria were isolated and identified such as Bacillus subtilis,(33.33), Bacillus pumulis (41.66), Bacillus licheniformis (25) were identified based on their colony biochemical characteristics.The isolates of the highest occurrences is bacillus pumilus. Agar well diffusion method was used to determine the antimicrobial activity against two pathogenic organisms, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus. Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus pumulis, gave a zone of inhibition Escherichia coli 0.6mm and 0.8mm after 24 hours of incubation also carbon sources of 5% and 10% sucrose, Glucose and soluble starch were used to check their different carbon …
Can the material for “Executive Compensation Packages and Its Effect on Authoritarian Management style” be used as a guide for Business Administration and Management (BAM) Project?
Yes it can be used — The study examines executive compensation packages and authoritarian management style of fast consuming goods companies. Precisely, the study focused on Cadbury, Nestle and Dangote Nigeria Plc. The study employed descriptive survey method. The population of the study comprises of all management staff of Cadbury, Nestle and Dangote Nigeria Plc. The study adopted simple random sampling technique to select the sample for the study. Data for the study were collected through the use of structured questionnaire. The data collected were analyzed through the use of descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation while the hypothesis was tested using regression techniques. All analysis was carried with the aid of SPSS. The result from the analysis reveals that executive compensation packages such as …
Is the topic “Management Strategies of Conflict Between Academic and Non-Academic Staff” recommended for Education Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — This study investigated management strategies of conflict between academic and non-academic staff of federal universities in South East, Nigeria. The study was guided by nine research questions and nine null hypotheses. The design of the study was descriptive survey. The population of the study was 16,387 respondents. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select a sample of 1,025 subjects, comprising 527academic and 488 non-academic staff from the universities. Purposive sampling technique was also used to select another 10 academic and non-academic staff for the focus group discussion (FGD). The instrument for data collection was a questionnaire titled: Management Strategies of Conflict Questionnaire (MSCQ) and focus group discussion guide which was put in prose form. The research questions were answered using …
Is the topic “The Impact of Stock Exchange Market on Industrial Sector in Nigeria Act of Effective Tax Administration on Nigeria Economy” recommended for Economics Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — The project topic ‘The Impact Of Stock In Nigerian Exchange Market On Industrial Sector” . In this course of this research work, the researcher hopes to inclined to recommend that the Impact of Stock Exchange market on Industrial Sector has already stipulated an expected interest and entiusiasion in Nigeria. The result will increase job satisfactory productivity and other benefits to industrial sector. …
Can this topic “Financial Institution and Its Role to the Development of the Maritime Industry in Nigeria” be used for Maritime and Transport Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — Financial institutions are company that deals in all types of finance-related businesses. They are different from banks and play a very important part in broadening the financial services in the country. The study was carried out to examine the Financial Institution and Its Role to the Development of the Maritime Industry in Nigeria using Maritime Joint Stock Bank as a case study. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to identify those fundamental problems confronting Loan syndication and suggest how much problems can be solve, ascertain the effect of Loan syndication in the economic development and highlight the potential s of Loan syndication in the economy. The research design used in this report is descriptive design, …
Can the material for “The Impact of Human Resource Planning on Organisational Development” be used as a guide for Business Administration and Management (BAM) Project?
Yes it can be used — The research study examined the impact of Human Resources Planning on Organisational Development, and Skye Bank Nigeria Plc was used as a case study. The study of the subject consisted of workers in the above mentioned case study, precisely the branch at No. 67 Ikwerre Road, PortHarourt, Rivers State. A total number of seventy samples were drawn but sixty was used using self administered questionnaires. The research method used is the survey research design and the sampling technique used was the simple random sampling method. The instruments used for gathering data are through questionnaires, personal interview and personal observation. The study consists of research questions which enabled the researcher gather the information needed for the study. Hypothesis was tested using …
Is the topic “A Comparative Study of Students’ Performance in WAEC and NECO Chemistry” recommended for Education Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — This study presents the findings of the relationship between students’ achievement in Chemistry conducted by the West African Examination Council (WAEC) and the National Examination Council (NECO) in four selected secondary schools in Agege Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria. The analysis showed that there is significant positive relationship between chemistry in all the selected schools contrary to the hypothesis that says there is no relationship in WAEC and NECO chemistry results in the schools. It is therefore recommended that students should develop more interest in sitting for either of the two examinations since they produce equivalent results. …
Is the topic “The Effect of Pension Reform on Organisational Performance in the Public Sector” recommended for Public Administration (PA) Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — This research work tends to examine the impact of pension reform on organizational performance in the public sector with special reference to Lagos State Ministry of Education. Descriptive design was implored for the research design. The research findings revealed essentially that; Government has not worked out the modalities properly on the separation from the erstwhile old scheme from the new one. The reform agenda depends on government’s yearly budgetary allocations, which also depends on who is in control of the machinery of government and the revenue conditions of the Federal government. The obvious escalating expenditure of government in other areas such as education, agriculture, health and administration that compete with pension expenditure, government cannot be trusted to solely pay pension. …
Can the material for “Retrenchment and Its Effect on the Morale of Workers” be used as a guide for Human Resource Management (HRM) Project?
Yes it can be used — This project was conducted as a part of the requirement for the award of higher national Diploma Certificate in Accountancy. The aim of the research work is to find out the effects of retirement on the morale of workers ie the still employed workforce. However, the research work is centered on the Institute of Management and Technology Enugu. The work is divided into five chapters on which every detail is given for proper understanding of the entire work and the topic. …