DEVELOPMENT OF LIGHTING IN RENAISSANCE AND MODERN ERAS:A STUDY IN COMPARISON AND CONTRAST
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Theatre is a collaborative form of art that uses live performance of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place. The performer may communicate this experience to the audience through combinations of gesture, speech, song, music, or dance. Elements of design and stage craft are used to enhance the physicality, presence, and immediacy of the experience.
The specific place of the performance is also known by the world “theatre” as derived from ancient Greece (theatron: a place for viewing) and (theaomar: “to see” “to watch” “to observe”). This is born out by the Web Unabridged Dictionary which says that the word theatre means “an outdoor structure for dramatic performance of spectacle in ancient Greece and Rome”
However, theatre as a creative art, as described by scholars, makes use of the mind, body and human voice as means to an end, that is the entertainment of its audience. There are many branches that make-up theatre, these include but not limited to play directing, acting, and stage management playwriting, technical directing which includes set design, lighting sound, costume design, and make-up.
Lighting in theatre means illumination that is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect in a performance. Lightening includes the use of both artificial light source (lanterns) as well as natural illumination by capturing daylight.
Lighting is the illumination of the performance on stage. Light is a flexible atmospheric visual element in theatre which helps to determine mood, time and also provide focus on stage. Lighting as an art is very crucial for the successful prosecution of a production, no matter the level of sophistication of the performance in question.
1.2 Objectives of the Study
This research is on the development of lighting in the renaissance and modern Eras. The major aim of this research is to properly elucidate and analyse lighting design and application in theatrical productions in the renaissance and modern eras.
It also looks at the lighting equipment used and how these lighting equipment have changed in design and usage through the ages. This research would also dwell on a comparative and contrastive study of lighting in both eras.
1.3 Rationale for the Study
People go to theatre to watch a performance without knowing anything about the use of lighting in theatre. Emphasis is mostly placed on the actors. For this reason, the usefulness and impact of lighting in the production is usually not known, acknowledged, or appreciated.
It is on this premise that this research not only intends to create awareness on the quality and the impact of lighting in theatrical productions down the ages, but also on the development of lighting equipment from a historical perspective.
The research will also dovetail to look at how the Delta State University theatre has fared with regards to lighting. This thesis will thus open a new vista into this production element known as light and its application. This would, in turn, help to make its place in the production process to be easily understood by the audience especially.
1.4 Significance of the Study
The findings of this research will benefit the society by serving as a historical material. It would make lighting and its place in a production more easily understood.
It would also benefit researchers and students in situating lighting properly as part of a production.
1.5 Research Methodology
Research methodology is a collective term for the structured process of conducting research, there are different methodologies used in various types of research. In this work, the methodologies that would be used are the historical and literary methodologies.
This research shall make use of the historical methodology to trace the beginnings and development of lighting in the renaissance and modern Eras.
The literary methodology focuses on written and printed library and archival sources, especially books, journals, theses, amongst others. These sources shall supply the bulk of the material to be used in prosecuting this research.
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
The review of relevant literature is the main topic of this chapter. A literature review covers theoretical and methodological contributions to a certain issue in addition to the state of knowledge at the time of writing. It provides information about the state of the art in relation to the subject you are writing about. It examines the body of work on the chosen subject. The literature evaluation in this study comprises the …
Procedure for Downloading the PDF (Docx) Material
Development of Lighting in Renaissance and Modern Eras:A Study in Comparison and Contrast can be downloaded by requesting the full set of materials at the project or seminar cost. The document will be sent via Microsoft Word (MS-Word) format via WhatsApp (e-mail) following payment confirmation.
| Seminar Material Cost ₦3,000 | Project Material Cost ₦5,000 |
Request Complete Material
 | Click here to request the Complete Material via WhatsApp including;
|
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Development of Lighting in Renaissance and Modern Eras:A Study in Comparison and Contrast" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is the topic “Design and Implementation of a Computerized Market Survey Reporting System” recommended for Computer Science (CS) Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — Market survey is a pivotal part of the marketing process, it helps businesses identify consumer needs and wants so a company can develop and promote products more successfully. The aim of the study is to Design and Implement a Market Survey Reporting System that will report and evaluate market survey to enhance company status in a competitive marketing. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to design and develop an application software that will: deliver quality goods required by the customer the target of achieving maximum customer satisfaction at minimum possible cost, provide important information to identify and analyze the market size, consumers behaviour and periodic sales evaluation, ensure maximum utilization of any available resources in …
Can the material for “The Role of Small and Medium Scale Business as Means of Economic Development” be used as a guide for Education Project?
Yes it can be used — The work is an academic exercise which attempts to study the problems and prospects of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. The researcher by undertaking this survey was able to unearth the contributions of small and medium scale business in changing a depressed economy. Research questions were formulated from which the major findings were obtained and recommendations were made. One of the findings is employment generation which is a major contribution of small and medium scale enterprises to any nation’s economy. It is therefore recommended that for small and medium scale enterprises to play its role in contributing to growth and development of the Nigeria economy, government should reform the educational systems to be more functional, relevant and need-oriented and …
Can the material for “The Niger Delta Crisis - an Evaluation of the Management of the Amnesty Option” be used as a guide for Political Science Project?
Yes it can be used — Oil producing communities of Nigeria known as the Niger Delta region has been a region characterized with fierce violent conflict for more than a decade. The conflict is between successive Nigerian governments and their collaborating oil companies, and militant groups from the region. The study was carried out to evaluate the Management of the Amnesty Option in Niger Delta Crisis. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to determine the factors that prompted Nigerian Government to propose the Amnesty policy as a way of resolving Niger Delta Crisis and examine the level of success in the implementation of the Amnesty program by the government since inception. The core issue in the conflict are the social − …
Can the material for “The Role of Retailing Business in the Development of Nigeria Economy” be used as a guide for Business Administration and Management (BAM) Project?
Yes it can be used — This research was conducted to investigate the problems militating against retailing institutions in Nigeria with emphasis on City Gift Supermarket, Enugu. The problem investigated are competitions inferior goods, high rate, inefficient shop keeping and mismanagement of funds, poor merchandise planning inadequate control system and high price of goods and insurance of price changes. The method of investigation adopted were interview and questionnaires, for collecting primary data and information for the study. Secondary sources were also collected for secondary data and information chi-square (X2) method of the data analysis and significance testing was used while percentage were described by the data collected. The result of the findings is that a retailing business of City Gift Supermarket, Enugu has not been operating with satisfactory profit …
Can the material for “Relationship Between Drug Abuse and Tone of Discipline in Secondary Schools” be used as a guide for Education Project?
Yes it can be used — This project work focused on the relationship between drug abuse and tone of discipline in secondary schools in Owa East Local Government Area of Edo State. In order to achieve an organized and peaceful school environment and maintain law and order in our society, the place of discipline among students in our secondary schools cannot be over emphasized. It is also necessary to direct students to exhibit acceptable attitude and behavior within and outside the school. It was discovered in this research work that to be able to curb the menace of drug abuse in the society, teachers, parents/guardians, school administrator and the government at all levels have a role to play. A survey research design was used in the execution of …
Is the topic “Fraudulent Act in the Banking Industry Causes Effects and Possible” recommended for Banking and Finance (BF) Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — There were so many difficulties which this research work was confronted with bank officials were so reluctant to give out helpful information of this problem and there was also the cost of research and limited time for acquisition analysis and prop or interpretation of data effort was mode bys the researcher to personally visit places where the above secondary data were located. In the absence for the need for primary data question pairs administration was deeined unqualified there fore every material used in the research writing were completely work done by other people personal effort was only employed in tracing out relevant information needed for the project. After due analysis of the available secondary data the researcher discovered the statistical data …
Can the material for “The Role of Entrepreneurship Development in Nigeria Economy” be used as a guide for Business Administration and Management (BAM) Project?
Yes it can be used — Generally this study seeks to explore the role of entrepreneurship development in Nigeria Economy, with a case study of the hungry man restaurant. To find out if there is significance in the role played by entrepreneurship in Nigeria, also to emphasize the need for entrepreneurship in an economy, examining the participation of government in the development of entrepreneurship in the country. This review the deliberate act or policy of government at all level in the federation initiated and executed, aiming at promoting the growth and development of entrepreneurship in the society. The researcher used both primary and secondary data collection to gather information for analysis. Base on statistical test carried out using X,2 hypothesis shows that the inconsistency of the …
Can the material for “Isolation and Identification of Microbes Associated wich Spoilage of Canned Food” be used as a guide for Microbiology Project?
Yes it can be used — Canned foods have specific regulatory requirements with the exception of alcoholic beverages and carbonated beverages. These requirements vary depending on the classification of the food product. The microbial spoilage of canned food (tomato) of varying product brands was investigated in this study. It was observed that the total aerobic and anaerobic counts were less than 103 cells which were within acceptable limit. Two of the canned product had no microbial count, while the others had counts varying from 2 x 101 to 5 x 101 for aerobic count of freshly opened tomato, and 1 x 101 to 2 x 101 for anaerobic count. However, aerobic count of spoilt canned tomato product ranged from 4.2 x 104 to 9.1 x 104 …
Can the material for “Maintenance of Social Order in Nigeria with Particular Emphasis on Police Reform” be used as a guide for Political Science Project?
Yes it can be used — This work fries to find out the maintenance of social order in Nigeria with particular emphasis on police reform police reform. As very Nigerian literally depressed over the ineffective ad inefficient performance of most government owned establishment such a situation makes null of the good intentions of government in setting up such organization. From the work of earlier researches and seminars and talks delivered by eminent scholars it is widely believed that the reason why government owned establishment have remained insoluble hangs on management more especially personnel management. The work set out unravel these seeming mysteries, the administration of Enugu state Board of internal revenue which have caused so much groaning pains, agony and frustration to their staff and even larger …
Can this topic “Effects of Delinquency Among Students in Secondary School” be used for Education Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — This study analyzed the causes and effects of delinquency among students in Olorunda Local Government Area of Osun State. The specific objectives were to examine the causes of delinquency, the acts of delinquency, and the effects of delinquency among students in the study area. Four schools were chosen purposely for this study. A total of twenty students were interviewed through the use of questionnaire and personal interview. Data collected was analyzed by the use of percentages and frequency distribution tables. The results showed that the ages of the students ranged from 14 years to 17 years, 55% were females while 45% were males; and there were only Muslims and Christians among the students. The causes of delinquency among the students were found …