DESIGN OF DIGITAL WATER LEVEL INDICATOR AND AUTOMATIC PUMP CONTROLLING SYSTEM
ABSTRACT
Automatic water level controller for both overhead and underground tank is designed to monitor the level of water in a tank. It displays the level of water and when it is at the lowest level; a pump is activated automatically to refill the tank. This study was carried out on the Design of Digital Water Level Indicator and Automatic Pump Controlling System. From the design, when the tank is filled to its maximum capacity, the pump is automatically de-energized. Several circuits are put together to ensure proper working of this design, and the block diagram includes the supply unit, the micro-processor unit, the sensor unit, the display unit and the pump drives unit.
The power unit is responsible for turning on the entire circuit. Some components are used to set up power unit and they include; a 15v step down transformer, a bridge rectifier circuit, a smoothening capacitor and a voltage regulator IC. The microprocessor (AT89S50) controls virtually all the actions carried out in this design. (AT89S50) is used in the design. The sensor unit is responsible for sensing the level of water and transfer the current position of water to the microprocessor. The display unit in the circuit is use to physically show the current position of water in the tank, the properties of seven segment display are been used.
CHAPTER ONE
Introduction
1.0 Background
The project “automatic water level control with an automatic pump control system” is design to monitor the level of liquid in the tank. The system has an automatic pumping system attached to it so as to refill the tank once the liquid gets to the lower threshold, while offing the pump once the liquid gets to the higher threshold. Sustainability of available water resource in many reason of the word is now a dominant issue. This problem is quietly related to poor water allocation, inefficient use, and lack of adequate and integrated water management. Water is commonly used for agriculture, industry, and domestic consumption.
Therefore, efficient use and water monitoring are potential constraint for home or office water management system. Moreover, the common method of level control for home appliance is simply to start the feed pump at a low level and allow it to run until a higher water level is reached in the water tank. This water level control, controls monitor and maintain the water level in the overhead tank and ensures the continuous flow of water round the clock without the stress of going to switch the pump ON or OFF thereby saving time, energy, water, and prevent the pump from overworking Besides this, liquid level control systems are widely used for monitoring of liquid levels in reservoirs, silos. Proper monitoring is needed to ensure water sustainability is actually being reached with disbursement linked to sensing and automation, such programmatic approach entails microcontroller based automated water level sensing and controlling or using 555 timer IC.
1.1 Aims and Objectives
The goal or objectives of this study is the design of digital water level indicator and automatic pump controlling system. In this project sensors are place at different level of the tank and with the aid of this sensors, the micro-controller monitor the level of the liquid at any particular point in time, some of the objectives are
- To design an automatic water monitoring system
- To incorporate an interactive medium between the end user and the machine
- To prevent over labor of the pumping machine and prevent it from getting bad
- To avoid wastage of water
- Since the demand of electricity is very high, automatic water level control saves energy
1.2 Justification
Automatic water level monitor came into existence because of human error and inconsistence that is associated with manually operated water pumping machine. This is because it takes time for individual who is manually operating the water pump to turn off the pumping machine and this may cause water spillage and at times the individual might not know that the water level has drop so low until the tank is completely empty. This was the problem that leads to the development of the ideal of an automatic water level control and automatic pump short down.
1.3 Scope of the Project
The project was design to automatically control the pump which ensures constant reserve of water in the reservoir. The scope of the design was keep concise and simple to in other not to introduce unnecessary complexities and render it generally uncomfortable. The system does not have attached complex peripheral device which though impossible for the detail printable information has been excluded for reasons of affordability material of low range and less accurate performances as opposed to a well built automatic water pump was use d to achieve this aim, the automatic water level controller detect and control the water in the tank
1.4 Constraints
The biggest setback experience during the course of this project is difficulties in finding the design of the project, secondly sourcing of material and component I used for the project were difficult to find like pump and buffer for programming
1.5 Limitations of the Project
It is significant to know that this design is limited to 12v, 5amps electric pump and cannot be use to control industrial water pump above 5 amps
Block Diagram Overview
The diagram is in the complete material which you will get before the end of this page
This project report writing is written is design in such a way that each chapter is related to the next as shown below
FIG 1.0 BLOCK DIAGRAM of AUTOMATIC WATER LEVEL CONTROL WITH PUMP
1.6 Project Report Organisation
The organization of this project report is well detailed and vast in its coverage it covers all the activities encountered during the research work.
The first chapter of this work took care of the introduction, aims and objective, scope, Justification and project report organization.
Chapter two highlight on literature review chapter three highlight on description of system and some of the component used were emphasized chapter four highlight on the system design and implementation, construction, testing and packaging of the pump.
Chapter five is all about the conclusions problem encountered recommendation and cost of the project.
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
The review of relevant literature is the main topic of this chapter. A literature review covers theoretical and methodological contributions to a certain issue in addition to the state of knowledge at the time of writing. It provides information about the state of the art in relation to the subject you are writing about. It examines the body of work on the chosen subject. The literature evaluation in this study comprises the …
Procedure for Downloading the PDF (Docx) Material
Design of Digital Water Level Indicator and Automatic Pump Controlling System can be downloaded by requesting the full set of materials at the project or seminar cost. The document will be sent via Microsoft Word (MS-Word) format via WhatsApp (e-mail) following payment confirmation.
| Seminar Material Cost ₦3,000 | Project Material Cost ₦5,000 |
Request Complete Material
 | Click here to request the Complete Material via WhatsApp including;
|
TABLE OF CONTENTSPRELIMINARY PAGES
- Title page
- Approval page
- Dedication
- Acknowledgement
- Table of Contents
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Background
- Aims and objective
- Scope of the study
- Constraints
- Limitations of the project
- Block diagram
- Project report organization
- Literature Review
- Review
- Sensors
- Methodology
- Project block diagram
- fluid level detector
- system analysis
- stepdown transformer
- transformer circuit representation
- diodes
- LED
- Bridge rectifier
- Voltage regulators
- Resistors
- Transistors
- Relays
- Piezo electric buzzer
- Hardware component
- Power supply unite
- Display unite
- Input interface design
- Pump control segment
- Input interface design
- Sensor unit
- Microprocessor unit
- Overview of the project
- Software design
- Software development
- Translator
- Linker/loader
- Debugging
- Development process
- System control program steps
- Program
- System Testing and Implementation
- Test plan and test data
- Component test
- System test
- Transformer test
- Other test
- Experimented value vs. actual values
- Performance evaluation
- Packaging
- Bill of engineering measurement and evaluation
- Conclusion and Recommendation
- Conclusions
- Recommendations
REFERENCES
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Design of Digital Water Level Indicator and Automatic Pump Controlling System" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
PRELIMINARY PAGES
- Title page
- Approval page
- Dedication
- Acknowledgement
- Table of Contents
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Background
- Aims and objective
- Scope of the study
- Constraints
- Limitations of the project
- Block diagram
- Project report organization
- Literature Review
- Review
- Sensors
- Methodology
- Project block diagram
- fluid level detector
- system analysis
- stepdown transformer
- transformer circuit representation
- diodes
- LED
- Bridge rectifier
- Voltage regulators
- Resistors
- Transistors
- Relays
- Piezo electric buzzer
- Hardware component
- Power supply unite
- Display unite
- Input interface design
- Pump control segment
- Input interface design
- Sensor unit
- Microprocessor unit
- Overview of the project
- Software design
- Software development
- Translator
- Linker/loader
- Debugging
- Development process
- System control program steps
- Program
- System Testing and Implementation
- Test plan and test data
- Component test
- System test
- Transformer test
- Other test
- Experimented value vs. actual values
- Performance evaluation
- Packaging
- Bill of engineering measurement and evaluation
- Conclusion and Recommendation
- Conclusions
- Recommendations
REFERENCES
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Design of Digital Water Level Indicator and Automatic Pump Controlling System" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can the material for “The Banking Sector in the Economic Development of Nigeria” be used as a guide for Banking and Finance (BF) Project?
Yes it can be used — This project is a thorough research into the banking sector in the economic development of Nigeria. A case study of union bank of Nigeria Plc . In carrying out the research investigation into the performance of banks and the extant they have contributed in the economic development of Nigeria especially in the concerns grass root development were identified and properly evaluated. Also various measures adopted by the management of these banks were identified and appraise and suggestion on how improvements can be made contribution toward the return on investments and contribution towards the economic well being of the nation are achieved. To facilitate the work data were collected from both the primary and secondary sources; pre3sented to aid test the development …
Can the material for “Design and Development of an Online Product Expiry System” be used as a guide for Computer Science (CS) Project?
Yes it can be used — The Product expiration management system notifies/alerts the store manager on products expiring soon for prompt attention and decision. The aim of the study is to design and implement an Online Product Expiry System. In achieving this aim, the following objectives were set out to develop the easy management of the inventory and handle the inventory details like purchase details, manufacturer details and expiration dates of Products. The motivation that led to the implementation of the proposed system is as a result of the manually taking stock of products by small scale/medium scale business owners are still prone to human errors. When consumers are exposed to expired products, they may have various health challenges ranging from stomach upsets to food poisoning. The methodology …
Can this topic “The Effect of Broken Homes on Academic Performance of Secondary School Students in Nigeria” be used for Guidance and Counselling Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — The study was carried out to investigate the Effect of Broken Homes on Academic Performance of Secondary School Students in Nigeria using Esan West Local Government Area of Edo State as a case study. Investigation revealed that students from broken homes encounter emotional challenges such as frustration, depression and de-motivation, lack of emotional support, low self-esteem and self-concept. Descriptive survey research design was adopted with the sample consisting of 250 students and teachers drawn from ten randomly selected secondary schools in Esan West Local Government Area, Edo State, Nigeria. One validated instrument of the Effect of Broken Homes on Academic Performance of Secondary School Questionnaire (EBASSQ) was used for data collection and the data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistic. …
Can the material for “Managing Diversity in Multinational Organization” be used as a guide for Business Administration and Management (BAM) Project?
Yes it can be used — This research examined Managing Diversity in Multinational Organization with special reference to Unilever Nigeria Plc. The research adopted survey research design. Data were gathered through primary source with the aid of a well-structured questionnaire. Simple random sampling technique was adopted in the selection of sample, this was used to eliminate biasness in the selection process of the respondents. Data garnered were presented on table using percentage and the formulated hypotheses were analysed with the used of Chi-square statistical method. The result of the analysis shows that there is no significant relationship between recruitment and diversity management. Also, Communication play effective role in managing diversity and there is a correlation between diversity management and organizational productivity Based on the conclusion of the analysis …
Is the topic “Knowledge of the Influence of Lifestyle on Fitness Promotion Among Secondary School Students” recommended for Environmental Science Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — A declining level of physical activity and preponderance of unhealthy lifestyles among adolescents and youths are presently a public health concern, in view of the long term implications of present levels of physical inactivity and prevalent unhealthy lifestyles. This research study was carried out to assess the influence of knowledge of lifestyle on fitness promotion among Edo State Secondary School Students. A field survey was carried out involving 150 respondents randomly drawn from five schools in the Benin Metropolis. Responses from the participants were analysed using the Chi Square test. Results showed that students posses a low level of knowledge of the influence of lifestyle on fitness promotion. Hence it was also found that students lead lifestyles that do not …
Can the material for “Philosophical Evaluation of Charles De Montesquieu’s Theory of Separation of Powers vis-à-vis the Practice of Delegation of Authority” be used as a guide for Philosophy Project?
Yes it can be used — The theory of separation of powers, according to Charles De Montesquieu, is founded on the desire for political liberty for the citizens in a state. For this reason he advocates that the three powers of the organs of government-the Legislature, the Executive and the Judiciary should be manned by different persons and their functions properly co-coordinated such that liberty is achieved without any of the powers subsumed in the other. They must maintain their autonomy to achieve their purpose. But the exercise of delegated authority seems to forestall the total implementation of Montesquieu’s theory of separation of powers in modern government operations. The act of law-making, which is the sole function of the legislature, is also exercised by the executive organ …
Can the material for “Occupational Safety and Health Hazards Among Employees” be used as a guide for Sociology Project?
Yes it can be used — This research project tends to examine Occupational Safety and Health Hazards among Employees of Beta Glass Plc Agbara Industrial Estate, Ogun State. Survey design was employed with the use of a well structured questionnaire. Respondents were selected based on simple random sampling technique. Sample size of Eighty (80) respondents were selected from the staff of Beta Glass Plc. Three hypotheses were formulated and tested with the use of Chi-Square analysis. The analysis resulted to rejecting all null hypotheses and hence accepting the three alternate hypotheses. Based on decisions of the tested hypotheses conclusions were reached that; there is a significant relationship between occupational hazard and the psychological wellbeing of factory workers; There is a significant relationship between occupational hazard and poor productive service …
Can the material for “Design and Implementation of a Computerized Image Transfer System in a Wide Area Network” be used as a guide for Computer Science (CS) Project?
Yes it can be used — Computer image is the acquisition, processing and display of using computers. The aim of the study is to Design and implement a Computerized Image Transfer System in a Wide Area Network. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to develop an application software that will Enable users to easily host, store and backup image data, with high-performance computing easy to retrieve and make image file available to the end-user at any point in time. The motivation that led to the implementation of the proposed system is that many business firms have not seen it as necessary to embark on internet services. It is usually difficult to transfer images from one place to the other, most especially …
Can the material for “Relative Effect of Drama, Practical Work on the Achievement of Students in Physics Learning” be used as a guide for Education Project?
Yes it can be used — This study examined the relative effect of drama method, practical work and conventional on student’s academic achievement and attitude in Physics. The problem of poor performance of Secondary School Students in physics has been a great concern for physics educators and researchers. A number of related materials both of empirical and theoretical importance were reviewed. The study was carried out in Isolo District of Lagos State in which six schools were randomly selected. Simple random sampling technique was used to select two schools for each experimental group and control group. Six Secondary Schools were sampled with a population of 122 students in which 66 were male and 56 were female. Four research questions were raised and seven hypotheses were tested at …
Can this topic “Optimization of Productivity in Rice Cultivation and Processing through Value Addition” be used for Agricultural Economics and Extension Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — Rice is the most important staple food for a large part of the world’s population providing more than one fifth of the calories consumed worldwide by the humans. The study was carried out to examine the Optimization of Productivity in Rice Cultivation and Processing through Value Addition in Afikpo North Local Government Area of Ebonyi State. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to determine the available technology that affects value addition in rice business and examine the various value chains in the production and processing of rice in the area under study. Investigation revealed that the rate of rice importation is high due to insufficient production and lack of value addition to enhance the productivity …