CONSEQUENCES OF QUAIL (COTURNIX JAPONICA) EGG DIET EFFECTS ON ALLOXAN-INDUCED DIABETIC ALBINO RATS' BLOOD SUGAR AND LIPID PROFILE
ABSTRACT
Egg consumption is a popular choice for good nutrients, but by far the egg most often consumed by human is the chicken egg, typically unfertilized. Quail eggs help treat tuberculosis, asthma, and diabetes and it can also help prevent kidney, liver, or gallbladder stones. Thus, this study is aimed at determining quail egg’s dietary effect on the blood sugar and lipid profile of alloxan induced diabetic rats. The quail egg sample was analyzed for its various nutritional compositions using the Association of Official Analytic Chemists (AOAC) methods. Sixty (60) processed quail eggs and shells, using the cooked-dry method, were administered to thirty six (36) alloxan induced diabetic rats which were grouped into nine (9) different groups of four (4) rats each, at varied doses per group for a duration of seven (7), fourteen (14) and twenty one (21) days. Their lipid profiles were determined using standard methods while histological analyses were carried out using the standard paraffin process method (tissue processing method).
Results showed that quail eggs are good sources of protein, lipids and moisture (15.10±0.16%, 31.39±0.26%and 50.18±0.25% respectively). However, the ash and carbohydrate contents are minimal (1.13±0.09% and 0.65±0.05% respectively). Elemental analysis indica tes that the shell is a rich source of Calcium, 3000.00mg/100g; Zinc, 38.15mg/100g; Iron, 175.40mg/100g; Phosphorous, 120.00mg/100g and Magnesium, 78.00mg/100g. Rats treated with two (2) Raw Quail eggs (2RE) showed the best performance in terms of lowering the blood glucose level and weight gain when compared with the insulin treated rats. Statistical analysis of the blood glucose at intervals (day 7, day 14 and day 21), indicates that for a mid-term and long-term treatment of diabetes, quail eggs can be of effective use. Quail egg treatment does not also affect the serum lipid profile of diabetic rats but can however lower or reduce the level of any risk of diabetic dyslipidemia. It is concluded that intake of diets rich in magnesium and leucine, such as a quail egg diet provides, either alone or as part of a therapeutic regimen, can have beneficial effect in the prevention and management of type 1 diabetes.
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction
Good nutrition affects growth and development of the human body. Nutritional composition research has shown that eating well-balanced food can improve human health. Variety of foods, including vegetables, fruits, grain, and protein, are essential for the full range of nutrients required for good health. The right balance of calories, protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals provides energy and the variety of nutrients for growing children and for working adults. Foods that are high in fat, sugar, or salt should be limited in consumption because they do not provide important nutrients. Both the Child and Adult Care Program (CACFP) meal pattern, and the Pyramid Web site by US Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service, encourage eating variety of foods (US Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service, 2005).
Egg consumption is a popular choice for good nutrients, but by a wide margin the egg most often humanly consumed is the chicken egg, typically unfertilized (Applegate, 2000). The avian egg is an important source of nutrients, containing the proteins, lipids, vitamins, minerals, and growth factors required by the developing embryo, as well as a number of defence factors to protect against bacterial and viral infection. Moreover, eggs contain substances with biological functions and activities, i.e. immune proteins, enzymes, etc. (Hansen et al., 1998; Nowaczewski et al.,2013), characterized by anti-adhesive and antioxidant properties, antimicrobial activities, immunomodulatory, anticancer, and antihypertensive activities, protease inhibitors, nutrient bioavailability, and functional lipids, highlighting the importance of egg and egg components in human health and in disease prevention and treatment (Kovacs-Nolan et al., 2005).
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
The review of relevant literature is the main topic of this chapter. A literature review covers theoretical and methodological contributions to a certain issue in addition to the state of knowledge at the time of writing. It provides information about the state of the art in relation to the subject you are writing about. It examines the body of work on the chosen subject. The literature evaluation in this study comprises the …
Procedure for Downloading the PDF (Docx) Material
Consequences of Quail (Coturnix Japonica) Egg Diet Effects on Alloxan-induced Diabetic Albino Rats’ Blood Sugar and Lipid Profile can be downloaded by requesting the full set of materials at the project or seminar cost. The document will be sent via Microsoft Word (MS-Word) format via WhatsApp (e-mail) following payment confirmation.
| Seminar Material Cost ₦3,000 | Project Material Cost ₦5,000 |
Request Complete Material
 | Click here to request the Complete Material via WhatsApp including;
|
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Consequences of Quail (Coturnix Japonica) Egg Diet Effects on Alloxan-induced Diabetic Albino Rats' Blood Sugar and Lipid Profile" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can the material for “The Impact of Performance Management on the Profitability of Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria” be used as a guide for Accountancy / Accounting Project?
Yes it can be used — The study examined the impact of performance management on the profitability of manufacturing firms in Nigeria: A Case Study of Nestle Plc. The study sought to determine the impact of performance management components such as goal-oriented system, performance-based reward system, performance-oriented training system and performance appraisal on the profitability of Nestle Plc. The study employed the descriptive survey design. The data was generated through primary source. Questionnaire was administered to 167 randomly selected middle-level, senior and management staff of Nestle Plc. The analysis of data was carried out by the use of descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. The result revealed that the four components of performance managements have significant positive impact on the profitability of Nestle Plc. The study …
Is the topic “Terror and Tragic Optimism as Sustaining Constructs in Camus’s the Plague and Soyinka’s Season of Anomy” recommended for English Language Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — Camus’s The Plague has been read variously as an allegory of Nazi terror in France as well as a depiction of Camus’s absurdist philosophy. Many critics of Soyinka’s Season of Anomy strangely also have interpreted the text as an allegory of the Nigerian civil war inwhich terror is seen as a political weapon. Although these modes of reading explore the resistance to terror, critical reading of a work cannot be achieved through allegory which searches for meaning outside the text. The present reading, therefore, while distancing itself from the above perspectives, undertakes a comparative examination of the two novels in order to demonstrate that terror and tragic optimism are their sustaining constructs. The study examines tragic optimism following Nietzsche’s notion …
Can the material for “A Study Into the Challenges of Personal Income Taxation in Ghana” be used as a guide for Business Administration and Management (BAM) Project?
Yes it can be used — Revenue from tax which is a big source of revenue to the Government has been a major concern to many developing countries such as Ghana in recent times. This due to the fact that taxation faces a lot of challenges in developing countries, and once these challenges are not properly dealt with, it becomes a big disadvantage to the government and citizens of that country, as enough revenue will not be generated to the government. Various challenges such as complex tax structure, tax evasion, and inadequate logistics are making taxation difficult in Ghana. All these challenges reduce the amount of revenue generated by the Government. The inability of the government to tackle these challenges will encourage economic instability, poor infrastructural …
Is the topic “Effects of Leadership Style on Management of an Organization” recommended for Business Administration and Management (BAM) Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — The study examined effects of leadership styles on management of an organization, a case study of small and medium scale enterprises in Lagos state. The main objective was to examine the effect leadership styles on the performance of SMEs in Nigeria. The study adopted the descriptive survey design using percentages and chi-square (X2) on hypothesis and questions formulated. The findings of the study revealed that good leadership style enhances employee morale and that there is what is known as participatory leadership style of management where both employers and employees take decisions that have positive impact on the growth of the organization and good welfare facilities for the employees. …
Can the material for “The Impact of Banks Credit in the Nigeria Economy” be used as a guide for Banking and Finance (BF) Project?
Yes it can be used — This research is on the impact of bank credit in the Nigeria economy, A case study of first bank plc and Zenith bank plc Ekwulobia. Objectives of the study includes: to determine the extent to which the various banks credits has been felt in the Nigeria economy, t access the level of knowledge of the various credits facilities provided by the banks in the Nigeria economy, to determine the response of the various business existing in the various sector the economy to bank’s credits and to review the impact of the central bank of Nigeria (CBN) monetary policy on the banks. The related literatures were revealed in the methodology, data were collected through questionnaire and personal interview. In the finding, it …
Can the material for “Knowledge of Sex Education Among Adolescents in Secondary Schools” be used as a guide for Sociology Project?
Yes it can be used — The study investigated the level of knowledge of sex education among in-school adolescents in Benin City looking at the influences which gender, class level and school-type whether single sex school or mixed sex school has on the level of knowledge of sex education. Cross sectional survey research design was adopted to study 120 students who were selected to represent the population which comprise all in- school adolescents in Benin City. A self-developed questionnaire was used to collect data from 120 student of which 58 were males while 62 were females. The data was analyzed using percentages and frequency count and also modified Okafor’s (1997) criteria for describing level of knowledge of sex education was adopted. The conclusion of the study …
Can this topic “Television Reality Show and It’s Effects on the Moral and Social Life of Adolescents” be used for Mass Communication (MC) Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — The study was carried out to examine the Television Reality Show and It’s Effects on the Moral and Social Life of Adolescents. Investigation revealed that some adolescents have life experiences that may interfere with their moral development and reality television helps to bring it closer to them. Reality television shows really does affect their attitudes, beliefs, self-image and behavior. The research design used in this report is descriptive design, utilizing questionnaire method to obtain information from the respondents for this project. A total of 200 (two hundred) respondents were selected for this study to represent the entire population of the study. Primary data were collected from the primary source which questionnaire was used as an instrument of data collection while …
Can the material for “Knowledge and Awareness of School Health Program Among Secondary School Teachers in Delta State” be used as a guide for Public Health Project?
Yes it can be used — The study was carried out to investigate the Knowledge and Awareness of School Health Program among Secondary School Teachers in Delta State. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to find out the adequacy of school health program provided, investigate the factors affecting National policy on school health program in the area under study and find out the differences between male and female respondents in the assessment of health services in the area under study. Investigation revealed that the basic school health services, usually provided by nurses and health education personnel included screening for medical conditions, administration of prescribed medications, care of students with special health needs, assessment for acute and contagious conditions, administration of the …
Is the topic “Secretarial Profession and Public Perception” recommended for Office Technology and Management (OTM) Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — Secretarial profession is absolutely essential and contributes immensely to humanity. The aim of the study is to investigate the Secretarial Profession and Public Perception. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were set out to find out the kind of relationship that exists between the secretaries and their bosses as well as the public, know whether the secretaries actually meet up with the required roles and qualities, for the secretaries to detect and correct their areas of deficiency, if any, in the performance of their duties keep the society aware of the secretaries’ responsibilities as well to acquaint the readers with the qualification required for the profession, and for the executives to know the importance of both female and …
Can this topic “Design and Implementation of a Web Based Advertisement Management System” be used for Computer Science (CS) Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — Advertisement is a form of promotional activity that is used to encourage an audience (viewers, readers, or listeners) to continue or take some new action. The aim of the study is to design and implement an online Web Based Advertisement Management System. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to create a platform for businesses to reach a wider audience and increase sales and profits and provide a general purpose store where consumers can find products and services from the comfort of home through the Internet. The motivation that led to the implementation of the proposed system is that advertising as a business promotional tool has been badly neglected in Nigerian industries as most managers think …