
CENTRAL RESERVATION SYSTEM FOR TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction
A central reservation system for transportation management is an electronic booking system that enables to reserve seats online. The system is described as central because all reservations are processed, stored and retrieved on a central computer which is the server system. After payments is cleared, an electronic ticket is presented that can be printed out. The electronic tickets, or e-tickets, give evidence that their holders have permission to enter a place of entertainment, use a means of transportation, or have access to some internet services. The central reservation System enables the bus company’s customer to buy bus ticket online. E-ticket is the easier and quickest way to take bus. The online system is a new system because it haven exists in bus company and even in Malaysia. Currently, staff at the bus ticket counter is using an internal system to sell ticket at the counter. Customers may be unable to buy bus ticket online at this moment and has to go to the counter to buy bus ticket. Sometimes, customer needs to queue up a long queue to buy bus ticket and ask for information. Besides that, customer also not allows buying bus ticket through telephone is always busy. This brings a lot of inconvenience to the customers Bus Ticket Reservation System enables the customer to buy bus ticket, make payment, and ask for information online easily. Further more, staff can sell bus ticket using Bus Ticket Reservation System after check bus ticket availability for the customer and print the bus ticket to the customer that queue up in the counter (Wee, 2007).
The online system is an easy-to-use self-service system which enables the customer to book for bus ticket online and pay the bus ticket through Credit Card. Customers can register as members if they want they want. As a member, he/she needs to pay membership fee yearly and member will get discount for every purchase of bus ticket. Customers can check the availability of the bus ticket before they buy the bus ticket. After the reservation process is successfully completed, the customer can get the bus ticket by printing it out and present the ticket to the bus driver when he/she wants to board the bus. Besides departure place, arriving place, departure date, departure time and ticket number, the bus ticket also wills states the seat number that assigned by the system automatically. The seat number. With this system the passengers do not need to go to the park before getting bus ticket anymore.
1.1 Theoretical Background
With the increase use of technological systems and the associated benefits, organizations are gradually taking advantage of IT to improve their operations. Central reservation systems are used by organizations to be able to manage reservations that may come from customers in any part of the world. This brings about enhanced productivity and competitiveness. Transportation companies usually find it difficult to manage the crowd of people that come to buy tickets and this can be easily overcomed. Nowadays the internet is one of the most important sectors around the world. The internet has changed the way that people look at the life. Using the internet makes the reservation systems the easiest way to handle transport management of passengers. The internet booking to travel through airplane or bus is now available on the internet .The reservation system gives extra details about the company and lets the customers check the availability of the bus ticket before they buy it. Besides that, customer suffering will rid off by easy way to save time and money. The problems with manual system when users have to stand up in a long queue to buy bus ticket or asking for some information (Assad et al, 2012).
1.2 Statement of problem
Customers have to go to the counter to buy bus ticket or ask for bus schedule. Furthermore, customers need to pay cash when they buy the bus ticket and sometimes needs to queue up long time to get the bus ticket. Besides that, customers also are not allowed to buy bus ticket through telephone and the company’s telephone may be always-busy line. The problems with manual reservation system include: reservation conflict, the redundancy of data which cannot be automatically updated, the paper works can be easy lost, the storage space and costs. In fact, the disadvantages of having no electronically system not only affect the public transporter sector but they will certainly affected Health care, Telecommunications, Educations water and electricity, etc. It is in view of these challenges that this research study is carried out so as to develop a central reservation system for transportation management, which is an online system, enabling passengers to reserve seats ahead of time.
1.3 Aim and objectives of the study
The aim of the study is to implement a central reservation system for transport management. The following are the objectives of the study;
- To implement a central reservation system for transport management
- To present the concept of central reservation system.
- To present the need for a central reservation system for transport management
- To present the importance/benefits of a central reservation system for transport management
- To present the required features of central reservation system for transport management
1.4 Significance of the Study
The significance of the study is that it will provide a convenient way for transport companies such as Akwa Ibom Transport Company (AKTC) to manage the reservation/booking of seats by passengers. It will present management with instant report of transport activities. It will eliminate the stress associated with manual way of reservation. Customers can buy the bus ticket over the Internet, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and the bus ticket can’t be lost, stolen or left behind. In addition, the online system lets the customers check the availability of the bus ticket before they buy bus ticket. Further more, customers no need to pay cash to buy bus ticket because they can pay the bus ticket by using Credit Card (e.g. Master Card, Visa Card). In addition, this research study will serve as a reference material for other researchers seeking information on the subject.
1.4 Scope of the Study
This study covers the implementation of a central reservation system for transport management, using Akwa Ibom Transport company as a case study.
1.6 Organization of Research
This research work is organized into five chapters.
Chapter one is concerned with the introduction of the research study and it presents the preliminaries, theoretical background, statement of the problem, aim and objectives of the study, significance of the study, scope of the study, organization of the research and definition of terms.
Chapter two focuses on the literature review, the contributions of other scholars on the subject matter is discussed.
Chapter three is concerned with the system analysis and design. It presents the research methodology used in the development of the system, it analyzes the present system to identify the problems and provides information on the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed system. The system design is also presented in this chapter.
Chapter four presents the system implementation and documentation, the choice of programming language, analysis of modules, choice of programming language and system requirements for implementation.
Chapter five focuses on the summary, constraints of the study, conclusion and recommendations are provided in this chapter based on the study carried out.
1.7 Definition of Terms
Central
Controlling the activities of connected, subordinate, or subsidiary parts
Reservation
Arrangement made beforehand: an advance booking, e.g. of a seat, hotel room, or ticket
Transport
To carry somebody or something from one place to another, usually in a vehicle
Management
The organizing and controlling of the affairs of a business or a sector of a business.
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
The review of relevant literature is the main topic of this chapter. A literature review covers theoretical and methodological contributions to a certain issue in addition to the state of knowledge at the time of writing. It provides information about the state of the art in relation to the subject you are writing about. It examines the body of work on the chosen subject. The literature evaluation in this study comprises the …
Procedure for Downloading the PDF (Docx) Material
Central Reservation System for Transportation Management Implementation can be downloaded by requesting the full set of materials at the project or seminar cost. The document will be sent via Microsoft Word (MS-Word) format via WhatsApp (e-mail) following payment confirmation.
Seminar Material Cost ₦3,000 | Project Material Cost ₦5,000 |
Request Complete Material
![]() | Click here to request the Complete Material via WhatsApp including;
|
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Central Reservation System for Transportation Management Implementation" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is the topic “The Reduction of Rural-Urban Migration in Nigeria through Rural Management” recommended for Estate Management (EM) Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — Rural resources have a lot of potential which needed to be brought into full production as to uplift the values. These values can only be achieved when other resources like times, money, infrastructure, expertise an d the like are applied. The high demand of products is expected to propel the application of the said resources into maximum production which in turn increase the value of rural environment, confirming value to be a function of profit. Unfortunately, government policies and programmes in the year past failed to reflect the need for balance rural and urban development. Thus, most development polices and programmes are urban − oriented. As a result rural dwellers have been subjected to poverty, unemployment, poor infrastructure, economic and social …
Can the material for “Capital Structure Impact on the Performance of Banking Industry in Nigeria” be used as a guide for Economics Project?
Yes it can be used — This study examines the impact of capital structure on the performance of the banking industry in Nigeria. The objective of the study was to examine the effect of total debt on the bank profitability and also to determine the impact of equity on the profitability of the bank. The focus of this study is on five (5) selected bank comprising of first bank, sterling bank, United bank for Africa, Access bank and guaranty trust bank (GTB), Secondary data were source of data collection for this study, and the data were gotten from the annual reports of the selected banks from 2009 to 2013. The quantitative survey research design was the research design adopted for this study. The regression analytical technique was …
Can the material for “Design and Implementation of Application for Online Classes” be used as a guide for Computer Science (CS) Project?
Yes it can be used — An online class is a course conducted over the Internet. They are generally conducted through a learning management system, in which students can view their course syllabus and academic progress, as well as communicate with fellow students and their course instructor. The rate of examination malpractice has increased and attention must be given fast to it before it ruins the education system of the country. The aim of the study is to design and implement a software that will facilitate Online Classes in Tertiary Institution. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to design an application that will provide alternative way of attaining education, implement a system which reduces examination malpractices, design an application that will …
Can the material for “An Automatic Water Fish Pond Management System” be used as a guide for Management Project?
Yes it can be used — Fish farming in Nigeria is becoming one of the most lucrative entrepreneurial activities due to the low technology, low cost deployment investment and the 3 to 6 month harvesting cycles. The aim of the study is to Design and Implement an Automatic Water Fish Pond Management System that will automatically monitor and manage the fish pond and its perimeter. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to design and develop an application that will detect change in the water level of fish pond and refill the water to the required level, change in water temperature and control it, and any intrusion into the fish pond perimeters and alert the responsible authorities. The motivation that led to the …
Can the material for “The Impact of Exchange Rate Variations on Aggregate Demands in Nigeria (1979 - 2008)” be used as a guide for Economics Project?
Yes it can be used — The study is a critical Evaluation of the impact of Exchange rate variation on Aggregate Demand in Nigeria. These study made use of the ordinary least square (OLS) regression technique in analyzing the impact of Exchange Rate Variation On Aggregate Demand in Nigeria. There are also other variables that determine the impact of Exchange Rate Variations on Aggregate Demand in Nigeria: 1979 -2008. Findings from the paper show that all the variables included in the models contributes in explaining the role of exchange rate on aggregate demand in Nigeria. These massive contributions of these variables may strongly depend on the circumstances in Nigerian economic environment. The starting point in reclaiming and re-inventing project in Nigeria is to squarely admit that oil …
Can the material for “The Effect of Media Messages on Family Planning” be used as a guide for Mass Communication (MC) Project?
Yes it can be used — This study investigates the Effect of Media Messages on Family Planning, as it concerns its adoption by the families in Owerri-west Local Government Area. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to examine the extent to which media coverage of family planning campaign is affected and help them know more about family planning and suggest ways of it practice. The importance of family planning in national development cannot be over stressed as many developing nations around the world have been able to link directly with their planning in all phases of development. The research design used in this report is descriptive design, utilizing questionnaire method to obtain information from the respondents for this project. A total …
Can the material for “Computerized Census Management System” be used as a guide for Software Engineering Project?
Yes it can be used — Computer Based Census Management System includes the sets of methods that allow us to measure the dimensions and dynamics of populations. The aim of the study is to Design and Implement a Computer Based Census Management System. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to develop a computerized software that automatically stores and retrieves all information on human population, reliable system that could be used in collecting data/information on human population, and system that will support direct access to the specific and required information. The motivation came after the last census exercise conducted in Nigeria. Most people were counted while many missed the count, this is because the man power wasn’t enough for the exercise, and …
Can this topic “Challenges of Tax Administration” be used for Accountancy / Accounting Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — This study was carried out to find out the challenges of tax administration in selected local government areas of Edo state. The population of this study comprises tax administrators and taxpayers in these local government areas. Data collected were presented with the use of simple percentages and the hypotheses were tested with the Z-test. Findings from this study reveal that improper maintenance of taxpayers and inadequate logistics arrangement for tax collection/assessment was the major challenges of tax administration. …
Can this topic “Planning and Decision Making Techniques: An Effective Tool for Local Governments” be used for Public Administration (PA) Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — This research work is poised to look into ‘’Planning and Decision Making Techniques: An Effective Tool for Local Governments. (A case study of Kabba/Bunu Local Government Area, Kogi State) The research work is divided into five chapters with each chapter linking each other. The objectives of the research work among others include: To investigate into planning and decision making techniques for local government in Kogi State and to ascertain who these management functions can bring about efficiency and achievement of goals and objectives at the local government level, so that the resources of local government can be effectively optimized, managed and controlled. Two methods of data collection were used i.e. The primary and secondary sources of data and the data …
Is the topic “Development of a Cloud Based Security Information System” recommended for Information System Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — Computer network is a collection of devices that can store and manipulate electronic data, interconnected in such a way that their users can store, retrieve and share information with each other. Cloud Based Security Information System has always played a vital role in the stability of a nation. The aim of the study is to develop a Cloud Based Security Information System for security information storage and retrieval. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were set out to ensure proper protection of information in a shell petroleum development company, develop a software for managing security information, and restrict unauthorized access of the company’s and individual’s information in a network system. The motivation that led to the implementation of …