BUILDING FAILURE AND COLLAPSE IN NIGERIA; THE INFLUENCE OF THE INFORMAL SECTOR
ABSTRACT
The occurrence of building failure and collapse has become a major issue of concern in the development of this nation as the magnitudes of this incident are becoming very alarming. This paper therefore examines the incidents of building failure/collapse in Nigeria. By focusing on six major states from each of the six geo-political regions of the country, the paper examined the contributory role of the informal sector to this decadence.
The study indicated that the building failure and collapse stem principally from hasty construction, low quality workmanship, poor supervision, inexperience (use of incompetent hands), ignorance, evasion/ non-compliance with building regulations and non enforcement of building quality, standard and control on construction site/market.
This study has revealed that more than 70% of the reported cases of building collapse in Nigeria stemmed from the informal sector. It further showed that 70-0%, 23-3% and 6.7% of the reported cases occurred in private, public and corporate organizations respectively. In this paper, it is concluded that it is important to educate or giver further advice to the government and the governmental agencies to be proactive to their duties in order to curb/reduce this negative image.
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 Introduction
… This chapter will address the background information that motivated this study, the challenges that prompted it, its aim, and its objectives as a preface to subsequent sections of the study. Additional factors include the study's significance, scope, limitations, research questions and hypotheses, and the definition of technical terms.
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
The review of relevant literature is the main topic of this chapter. A literature review covers theoretical and methodological contributions to a certain issue in addition to the state of knowledge at the time of writing. It provides information about the state of the art in relation to the subject you are writing about. It examines the body of work on the chosen subject. The literature evaluation in this study comprises the …
Procedure for Downloading the PDF (Docx) Material
Building Failure and Collapse in Nigeria; the Influence of the Informal Sector can be downloaded by requesting the full set of materials at the project or seminar cost. The document will be sent via Microsoft Word (MS-Word) format via WhatsApp (e-mail) following payment confirmation.
| Seminar Material Cost ₦3,000 | Project Material Cost ₦5,000 |
Request Complete Material
 | Click here to request the Complete Material via WhatsApp including;
|
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Building Failure and Collapse in Nigeria; the Influence of the Informal Sector" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can the material for “Influence of Library 2.0 on LIS Undergraduate Students Information Access and Knowledge Sharing” be used as a guide for Library and Information Science (LIS) Project?
Yes it can be used — Library 2.0 is a model for a modernized form of library services that reflects a transition within the library world in the way services are delivered to users. The main aim of the study is to ascertain the Influence of Library 2.0 on Library and Information Science (LIS) Undergraduate Students Information Access and Knowledge Sharing. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to ascertain the influence of Library 2.0 on Library and Information Science undergraduate Students Information Access, examine the impact of Library 2.0 on Library and Information Science undergraduate Students Knowledge Sharing, examine the relationship between Knowledge Sharing and information access in digital library, examine the role of web based library in information sharing in …
Is the topic “Rating Administration in Nigeria” recommended for Estate Management (EM) Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — Property rating in Nigeria is a major contribution of knowledge in the area of rating administration in Nigeria has not been accorded the priority it deserves as an important item of re venue for local government authorities which rely mainly on funds from the federation account. In developed countries of the world, local government authorities depend to a large extent on the revenue from property rating to finance their programmers. Because most local governments are cash strapped and indigent. They find it almost impossible to function efficiently most of them have no deeply entrenched viable revenue base. This thesis proffers solution to the problems in order to solve the perennial shortage of skilled manpower in rating administration. …
Can the material for “Assessing the Effect of Environmental Hazards on the Purchase of High Quality Plumbing Materials” be used as a guide for Environmental Science Project?
Yes it can be used — Lakowe is one of the coastal regions below sea level. One of the proper measures to be taken to ensure safety for residents in the community is using quality plumbing materials during the construction of houses and roads to avoid environmental mishaps. The study therefore assessed the effect of environmental hazards on the purchase of high quality plumbing materials in Lakowe community in Ibeju Lekki Local Government Area. Some of the objectives of the study are; to examine the effect of environmental hazards in the community and suggest possible ways environmental problems can be solved. Out of the 3000 houses in the area, 90 residents were randomly selected and used for the study. some One key finding is that to a …
Can the material for “Effects of Mobile Phone Usage on Academic Performance of Students” be used as a guide for Education Project?
Yes it can be used — This research work was aimed at finding out the Effects of Mobile Phone Usage on Academic Performance of Students in Lagos State. Kosofe Local Government of the state was the focus and the practical investigation used four secondary schools in the LGA as a case study. Two questionnaires were drawn up/drafted, one for teachers, the other for students. 120 copies were made for students and 80 copies for teachers. The investigation was empirical. Teachers and students were sampled in the study. It was discovered that the use of mobile phones constituted a distraction to students and have negatively effectively affected their academic performance. It is essential to develop a curriculum that is inclusive of strategies of coping with mobile phone usage …
Can this topic “Knowledge and Perception of Nosocomial Infection Among Health Workers and Resident” be used for Public Health Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — Hospital acquired infections (HAIs) continue to be a threat to hospital admissions and workers thus contributing to mortalities and morbidities. Sophistication and type of services given by health facilities may determine health worker’s attitude towards combating these infections. The objective of this study is to compare knowledge, attitude and practice of HAIs among health workers at the three levels of health care in Nigeria, particularly the primary level that has to do with the resident as well as the health workers of Egor in Edo State. Nosocomial infections (NLS) are new localized or systemic infections that develop in patients receiving medical care in a hospital or other healthcare facilities. The infections are not incubating or present during a patient’s admission into …
Can this topic “Audit Independence: Enhancing Accountability and Transparency in Corporate Organizations” be used for Banking and Finance (BF) Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — Audit Independence is a process whereby the accounts of business entities, including limited companies, charities, trusts and professional firms, are subjected to scrutiny in such detail as will enable the auditors to form an opinion as to their truth and fairness. The aim of the study is to examine the audit independence in enhancing transparency and accountability in corporate organizations. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were set out to find out if audit committee enhances transparency and accountability in corporate organizations, determine if board independence enhances transparency and accountability in corporate organizations, and ascertain if ownership concentration enhances transparency and accountability in corporate organizations. The research design used in this report is descriptive design, utilizing questionnaire method …
Can this topic “Evaluation of Female Genital Mutilation in Nigeria” be used for Applied Science Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) previously referred to as female circumcision was a major traditional practice in some towns in Nigeria. FGM has no health benefits. It involves removing and damaging healthy and normal female genital tissue, and interferes with the natural functions of girls’ and women’s bodies. The study was carried out to evaluate the Female Genital Mutilation in Nigeria. Investigation revealed that the health effects of Female Genital Mutilation have progressed in recent years. Sexual problems are more common among women who have undergone FGM. They are 1.5 times more likely to experience pain during sexual intercourse, have significantly less sexual satisfaction and are twice as likely to report a lack of sexual desire. The research design used in this …
Can this topic “The Effect of Poverty and Access to Health Care” be used for Public Health Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — The study determines the level and frequency of poverty incidence on health care among households in Keffi. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to determine the source of household financing for health care and measure the perception of household on the best method of payment for health care services. People in poor countries tend to have less access to health services than those in better-off countries, and within countries, the poor have less access to health services. This research documents disparities in access to health services in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), using a framework incorporating quality, geographic accessibility, availability, financial accessibility, and acceptability of services. Whereas the poor in LMICs are consistently at a …
Can this topic “The Design of a 500 Watts Uninterruptible Power Supply with Voltage Low Indicator (Inverter)” be used for Electrical / Electronics Engineering (EE) Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — The study was conducted to design and construct a 500 Watts Uninterruptible Power Supply with Voltage Low Indicator (Inverter). As new ideas unfold and technology become advanced with business increasingly being dependent on technology for their fundamental operation; the need for system availability is of paramount importance. Uninterruptible power supply (Inverter) maintains continuous supply of electric power to certain essential equipment that cannot be shut down unexpectedly. They are generally associated with telecommunication equipment, computer system and other facilities such as airport traffic controls system where even brief commercial power interruption could cause injuries or fatalities, serious business disruption in data loss. The 500watts Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) is designed to be used in such situation. With its conversion design, …
Can the material for “The Effects of Blending Cow Milk with Soymilk on Yoghurt Quality” be used as a guide for Food Science and Technology (FT) Project?
Yes it can be used — This investigation was carried out to study the effects of blending cow milk with soymilk on yoghurt quality. Yoghurt was made from fresh cow’s milk supplemented with soymilk (10, 15 and 20%), mixed with Gum Arabic (0.5 and 0.7%). Sugar (6%) and juices of banana (90 mg/100 ml water), mango (50 mg/ml water) and guava (100 mg/100 ml water). The results showed that fat, protein, ash contents and acidity were high in the plain yoghurt, while the highest value of total solids was obtained in yoghurt supplemented with 10% soymilk. The highest scores of color, flavor, consistency and overall acceptability were obtained in the plain yoghurt, while the highest score of taste was obtained in yoghurt supplemented with 15% soymilk. …