ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR POOR ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS
CHAPTER ONE
Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Poor academic performance according to Aremu (2003) is a performance that is adjudged by the examine/testee and some other significant as falling below an expected standard. Poor academic performance has been observed in school subjects especially Mathematics and English language among primary school pupils (Adesemowo, 2005). Aremu (2000) stresses that academic failure is not only frustrating to the pupils and the parents, its effects are equally grave on the society in terms of dearth of manpower in all spheres of the economy and politics.
Education at primary school level is supposed to be the bedrock and the foundation towards higher knowledge in tertiary institutions. It is an investment as well as an instrument that can be used to achieve a more rapid economic, social, political, technological, scientific and cultural development in the country. The National Policy on Education (2004) stipulated that primary education is an instrument for national development that fosters the worth and development of the individual for further education and development, general development of the society and equality of educational opportunities to all Nigerian children irrespective of any real or marginal disabilities.
The role of primary education is to lay the foundation for further education and if a good foundation is laid at this level, there are likely to be no problem at subsequent levels. However, different people at different times have passed the blame of poor performance in primary school to pupils because of their low retention, parental factors, association with wrong peers, low achievement, low retention, and the likes (Aremu & Sokan, 2003; Aremu & Oluwole 2001; Aremu, 2000). Morakinyo (2003) believe that the falling level of academic achievement is attributable to teacher’s non-use of verbal reinforcement strategy. Others found out that the attitude of some teachers to their job is reflected in their poor attendance to lessons, lateness to school, unsavory comments about pupil’s performance that could damage their ego, poor method of teaching and the likes affect pupils’ academic performance.
The question therefore is what is the cause of this fallen standard and poor academic performance of pupils? Is the fault entirely that of teachers or pupils or both of them? Is it that pupils of today are non achievers because they have low intelligent quotient and a good neutral mechanism to be able to act purposefully, think rationally and deal effectively with academic tasks? Or of is it because teachers are no longer putting in much commitment as before? Or is it in teachers’ method of teaching and interaction with pupils? Or is the poor performance of pupils caused by parents’ perception of the causes of poor academic performance among primary school students in Nigeria.
1.2 Statement of problem
The differential scholastic achievement of students in Nigeria has been and still a source of concern and research interest to educators, government and parents. This is so because of the great importance that education has on the national development of the country. All over the country, there is a consensus of opinion about the fallen standard of education in Nigeria (Adebule, 2004).
Parents and government are in total agreement that their huge investment on education is not yielding the desired dividend. Teachers also complain of student’s low performance at both internal and external examination. This problem are attributed to poor foundation from primary school due to poor teaching standards as well as other factors such poor funding of education by government as well as negligence by parents. It is against this constraints that the researcher sees the subject matter as an empirical problem worthy of investigation.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
The central objective of the study is to assess the factors responsible for the poor academic performance in public primary schools.
The specific objectives are:
- Ascertain environmental factors as causes of poor academic performance of pupils in primary schools in Gwagwalada Area Council Abuja.
- Examine teachers factors as causes of poor academic performance of pupils in primary schools in Gwagwalada Area Council Abuja.
- Determine the attitudes of pupils as causes of poor academic performance of pupils in primary schools in Gwagwalada Area Council Abuja.
- Find out attitudes of parent as causes of pupils poor academic performance in primary schools in Gwagwalada Area Council Abuja.
1.4 Research Questions
This research will attempt to answer the following questions:
- Is the poor performance of pupils in primary schools in Gwagwalada caused by environmental factors?
- Is the poor performance of pupils in primary school Gwagwalada caused by teacher’s factors?
- Is the poor performance of pupils in primary school Gwagwalada caused by teacher’s factors?
- Is the poor performance of pupils in primary school Gwagwalada caused by the attitudes of parents?
1.5 Basic assumptions
From the poor academic performance of the pupils from public primary schools in Gwagwalada Area Council Abuja the researcher based her assumption as follow:
- The poor academic performance of pupils in public primary schools in Gwagwalada Area Council Abuja is predicated on the pupils’ study habits and attitudes to learning only.
- That the non-availability of instructional and other facilities like classroom size furniture etc influences pupils academic performance in public primary schools in Gwagwalada Area Council Abuja. The pupil’s environment and regular visit of inspector of education influence. The academic performance in public primary schools in the area of study.
1.6 Significance of the study
The justification of the study lies in the fact that it will bring out and correct the factors that lead to poor academic performance in the public primary schools. It will also help the government the non-go-environment agencies and the society at large to know and appreciate their effort and give necessary support for the improvement of teaching and learning in out primary schools.
1.7 Scope of the study
This research work covers an empirical study performance of pupils in public primary schools in Gwagwalada Area Council Abuja. The study focused entirely on the academic aspects of the schools. Therefore, the finding in this research work is guided or dependent on information derived from the sample schools. The study covers a period from 2006-2011.
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
The review of relevant literature is the main topic of this chapter. A literature review covers theoretical and methodological contributions to a certain issue in addition to the state of knowledge at the time of writing. It provides information about the state of the art in relation to the subject you are writing about. It examines the body of work on the chosen subject. The literature evaluation in this study comprises the …
Procedure for Downloading the PDF (Docx) Material
Assessment of Factors Responsible for Poor Academic Performance in Public Primary Schools can be downloaded by requesting the full set of materials at the project or seminar cost. The document will be sent via Microsoft Word (MS-Word) format via WhatsApp (e-mail) following payment confirmation.
| Seminar Material Cost ₦3,000 | Project Material Cost ₦5,000 |
Request Complete Material
 | Click here to request the Complete Material via WhatsApp including;
|
TABLE OF CONTENTSPRELIMINARY PAGES
- Title page
- Approval page
- Dedication
- Acknowledgement
- Table of Contents
- Abstract
INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 Background …
- ⋮
LITERATURE REVIEW
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Conceptual Review
- 2.3 Theoretical Framework
- ⋮
- 2.4 Empirical Studies
- 2.5 Research Gaps
- 2.6 Summary of Literature Review
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Research Design
- 3.3 Population of Study
- 3.4 Sampling and Sampling Technique
- 3.5 Validation of Research Instrument
- 3.6 Method of Data Collection
- 3.7 Method of Data Analysis
- 3.8 Questionnaire Administration
- 3.9 Ethical Consideration
- 3.10 Statistical Analysis
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA ANALYSIS, RESULT AND DISCUSSION
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Presentation and Analysis of Data
- 4.3 Re-statement of Research Questions
- 4.4 Test of Hypotheses
- 4.5 Discussion of Findings
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Summary of Findings
- 5.3 Conclusion
- 5.4 Recommendation
- 5.5 Suggestion for Further Study
REFERENCES
APPENDIX A - “QUESTIONNAIRE”
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Assessment of Factors Responsible for Poor Academic Performance in Public Primary Schools" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
PRELIMINARY PAGES
- Title page
- Approval page
- Dedication
- Acknowledgement
- Table of Contents
- Abstract
INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 Background …
- ⋮
LITERATURE REVIEW
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Conceptual Review
- 2.3 Theoretical Framework
- ⋮
- 2.4 Empirical Studies
- 2.5 Research Gaps
- 2.6 Summary of Literature Review
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Research Design
- 3.3 Population of Study
- 3.4 Sampling and Sampling Technique
- 3.5 Validation of Research Instrument
- 3.6 Method of Data Collection
- 3.7 Method of Data Analysis
- 3.8 Questionnaire Administration
- 3.9 Ethical Consideration
- 3.10 Statistical Analysis
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA ANALYSIS, RESULT AND DISCUSSION
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Presentation and Analysis of Data
- 4.3 Re-statement of Research Questions
- 4.4 Test of Hypotheses
- 4.5 Discussion of Findings
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Summary of Findings
- 5.3 Conclusion
- 5.4 Recommendation
- 5.5 Suggestion for Further Study
REFERENCES
APPENDIX A - “QUESTIONNAIRE”
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Assessment of Factors Responsible for Poor Academic Performance in Public Primary Schools" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can this topic “Design and Implementation of Motor Vehicle Tracking System” be used for Computer Science (CS) Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — Motor vehicle registration is the registration process of a motor vehicle with a government authority which will aid vehicle tracking via SIM Card Internet Service Provider (ISP) within a geographical region. The aim of the study is to design and develop a Motor Vehicle Tracking System. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to design and develop a software that will: provide a better, easier and more efficient method of vehicle registration and tracking, allow for the generation and assignment of an infinite unique identification number to vehicles for tracking purpose, provide an accurate and reliable database of motor vehicle and ownership, for new and existing vehicle registration and tracking, and provide an information system for …
Can the material for “Design and Construction of Corn Threshing Machine” be used as a guide for Mechanical Engineering Project?
Yes it can be used — A machine for corn threshing is highly and greatly needed to consistency of usage of corn in local and international levels. With regards to this indispensable needs, a corn threshing machine is designed which operates to remove the corn grains and leaving the cobs intact. The study was conducted to design, construct, test a low-cost corn / maize thresher, evaluate the efficiency of the maize sheller, and use the maize sheller in establishing an agro-processing centre for rural farmers. In attainment to this design objective and aims, a proper considerations was given to the machinability factor which includes installation, simplification, durability, choice material, machine, low costly and prolonged life span when operate with high utilization with minimal down fine. The …
Can the material for “Employee Participation, Manpower Development and Work Performance in a Communication Firm” be used as a guide for Human Resource Management (HRM) Project?
Yes it can be used — The study was carried out to examine the Employee Participation, Manpower Development and Work Performance in a Communication Firm. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to identify factors influencing human resources and investigate the training and development process of workers efficiency and high productivity level in the area under study. Investigation revealed that very few organizations that give thought to this very important aspect of staffing functions do so with lack of seriousness, all round attention and continuity. The programmes are carried out not only once in a blue moon but are also lopsided in terms of content and staff participation. The research design used in this report is descriptive design, utilizing questionnaire method to …
Can the material for “Impact of Organisational Culture on Job Satisfaction” be used as a guide for Business Administration and Management (BAM) Project?
Yes it can be used — The study investigated the impact of organizational culture on job satisfaction, a study of Fanmilk Plc., Lagos. The specific objectives of the study were to describe the socio-economic interest of respondents, identify the culture of the organization, assess the impact of organizational culture on the job satisfaction of employees in FANMILK, identify the challenges of organizational culture on employees job satisfaction. The sample size of 150 employees’ drawn from the study population was used for the analysis. Two hypotheses were formulated for the study. Frequency tables and percentages were employed for data presentation and mean, standard deviation and correlations coefficient was employed in testing the various hypotheses, with the aid of statistical package for social sciences (SPSS 17.0). At the …
Can the material for “The Use of Information and Communication Technology to Effect Service Delivery by Banks in Nigeria” be used as a guide for Banking and Finance (BF) Project?
Yes it can be used — This research was carried out to examine the effective service delivery by banks in Nigeria through the use of (ICT). There have been series of assumption that the use of information and communication technology has greatly enhanced the output of the banking sector in Nigeria. It is in a bid to confirm these assumptions that the researcher carried out this study. Questionnaire was the instrument used to collect data from respondents with a sample size of one hundred staffs from various banks in Nigeria, information was also sought from textbooks and journals based on the analysis of data, it was revealed that the use of information and communication technology has really enhanced the effective service delivery in the banking sector. …
Is the topic “The Role of Commercial Bank to Economic Development in Nigeria” recommended for Economics Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — The project set out to examine the role of commercial banks to economic development of Nigeria from 1980 − 2008. The variables used for this study are commercial bank loans and advances, interest rate on the loans, gross fixed capital formation. The main objective of the study is to examine the role of commercial bank to economic development in Nigeria. The methodology involves the use of ordinary least squares (OLS) using E-VIEWS econometric package. These include R2 to test the explanatory power of the estimate, T-test to determine the significance of the individual parameter estimates; F-test to determine the significance of the entire regression plane and second order test to check of the properties of OLS are violated. The result of …
Can the material for “The Effect of Salaries and Wages on Worker’s Performance in Educational Sector” be used as a guide for Industrial Relations and Personnel Management (IRPM) Project?
Yes it can be used — The study comprehensively delved on the effect of salaries and wages on workers performance in the education sector. The objective of the study is to examine whether increment in wages and salaries serves as motivator to retain worker in an organization and to examine whether inadequate pay to workers can lead to absenteeism, lateness and strikes etc. The survey research method was employed in this study, the questionnaire was the major instrument used to collect information from the respondents. The chi-square test was used to analyze the collected information from the respondent at 5% level of significance. The result of the analysis revealed that inadequate salaries and wages may lead to brain in the education sector. The study also reveals that …
Can the material for “Credit Management Techniques in Agricultural Co-Operative Bank in Nigeria” be used as a guide for Banking and Finance (BF) Project?
Yes it can be used — This project is written to be useful to all who are interested in co-operative organizations, banks and the general public. This is to reveal the process of effective management of credit in Co-operative Agricultural Bank in Enugu. In this project, one finds out the means of which this Bank of Agriculture grants loans to public. For example, critical examining showed that BOA grants two broad categories of loans namely: micro and macro. At the macro level, only agricultural projects like agro processing, marketing, production, etc are considered. While non-agricultural projects financed under micro include artisans such as vulcanisers, road side mechanics, barbing, hair dressing saloons etc. Factors militating against effective credit management in Agricultural Co-operative Banks in Enugu were revealed …
Is the topic “Instructional Problems Associated with the Poor Performance in School Certificate English Language by Students” recommended for English Language Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — Survey research design was employed in the study because it helps in collecting and analyzing data on issues as they exist. The study covered the nine (9) secondary schools in Enugu North Local Government Area, Enugu State. The population of the study comprises all the secondary school students in Enugu North Local Government Area, Enugu State. Five (5) schools were purposively selected out of (9) schools in the Area, of study using random sampling technique. The instrument used was questionnaire designed to elicit responses on the subject of study. Data collection was done personally by the researchers with help of three research assistant. Copies of the questionnaire were distributed and collected on the spot. This is to ensure adequate return …
Can the material for “Food Poisoning and Its Risk and Hazard” be used as a guide for Microbiology Project?
Yes it can be used — Food poisoning is described as a food borne diseases or food borne illness. In the environment, there are polluting substances that can cause adverse reactions in human beings when entering the body through different ways (ingestion, inhalation, injection, or absorption). The main pollutants can be poisons, chemical compounds, toxic gases, and bacterial toxins. These can be found in different places and their effects depend on the dose and exposure time. Furthermore, food borne diseases (FBDs) can cause disability; these diseases can be caused by toxins produced by bacteria or other toxic substances in the food, which can cause severe diarrhea, toxic shock syndrome, debilitating infections such as meningitis and even death. FBDs are transmitted through food contaminated with pathogenic microorganisms …