ANALYSIS OF SOME MINERAL CONTENT OF COCONUT WATER
ABSTRACT
The mineral content of different cultivars of the endosperm tissues of coconut samples commonly available in some parts of Nigeria were collected and analyzed for Fe, Zn, Ca and Mg by atomic absorption spectrophotometric techniques, while Na and K were determined by Flame photometric techniques. Coconut water is one of the world's most versatile natural products. This refreshing beverage is consumed worldwide as it is nutritious and beneficial for health. The aim of the study is to analyze some mineral content of coconut water. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to analyze the levels of sodium, potassium, calcium, iron, zinc and magnesium in the coconut water, and provide information that will educate the consumers on the immense health benefits of the coconut water. The concentrations of the minerals were generally higher in the coconut meat than in the coconut water samples. However, hybrid samples from Badagry, especially the larger nuts contained the highest levels of the minerals. The levels of Na, K and Ca suggest that health and nutritional benefits can be derived from consuming coconut water and coconut meat. Healthier food choices are associated with a higher life expectancy. Thus, participating and adapting to healthy eating habits by consumers such as balanced diet, reduced fatty intake, moderate alcohol consumption and reduced sugars can help improve their well — being.
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 Introduction
The coconut fruit is a fibrous drupe consisting of a thin hard skin (exocarp), a thick layer of fibrous mesocarp (husk), the hard endocarp (shell), the white endosperm (kernel) and the large cavity filled with liquid (water) when immature. The exocarp is usually green, sometimes bronze. The fruit shape vary from elongated to spherical and weigh between 850 to 370g when mature (Cocoinfo, 2004). The water is a clear liquid found in the interior of coconut. In a healthy and undamaged coconut, the water is sterile. Its sodium and potassium content makes it an ideal drink for rehydration. The characteristics of the coconut water changes as the coconut ages. A very young coconut (i.e. about 3-5 months, before the endosperm begins to form), has tasteless water that is somewhat astringent. Water from a mature coconut is slightly salty to the taste, but when the coconut grows well on land, the salty taste disappears. The best time to harvest a coconut for drinking is at age 6-7 months, just as the jelly-like endosperm begins to form. At this stage the water has maximum sweetness and low acidity (Cocoinfo, 2004).
As a prelude to other parts of this study, this chapter will discuss the background upon which this study was initiated, the statement of problems that led to this study, the Aim and Objectives of the study. Others are Significance of the study, Scope of work, Limitations of the Study and Definition of technical terms.
1.2 Background of Study
The coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is tropical plants which belong to the order Arecales and family Arecaceae. It is widely grown in about 90 tropical regions of the world (Peggy, 2007).Every part can be utilized roots, husk, leaves and fruit. The cavity of the endosperm contains watery fluid called coconut water which begin to form around two months after the natural opening of the inflorescence (Janick and Pull, 2008). It is rich in vitamins, amino acids, minerals and sugar (George, 2001). The coconut water is isotonic in nature. It's biologically pure with pleasant sweet taste which is of immense health benefits to human (Adams and Bratt, 2000).
Coconut water contains both macro and micro minerals which play vital roles in body metabolism. Examples of these minerals are Mg, Na, K, P, Fe, Zn and Cu (Jean et al., 2009). The fluid has long been used in different parts of the world. During the second worldwar coconut water was used in place of saline solution during emergency surgeries (Aragao, 2000). It is used in controlling hypertension, intestinal problems and weight reduction. Coconut water is also used for intravenous rehydration and electrolyte replacement in a wide range of situation (Ferraz et al., 2003).
Therefore, in Nigeria where the research was carried out, the activities that was conducted is to know the Analysis of Some Mineral Content of Coconut Water.
1.3 Statement of Problems
Investigation reveals that Coconut water is LIKELY SAFE for most adults when consumed as a drink. It might cause fullness or stomach upset in some people. But this is uncommon. In large amounts, coconut water might cause potassium levels in the blood to become too high. This might lead to kidney problems and irregular heartbeat (Webmd, 2021).
1.4 Aims and Objectives of Study
The aim of the study is to analyze some mineral content of coconut water. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out as follows:
- To analyze the levels of sodium, potassium, calcium, iron, zinc and magnesium in the coconut water.
- To provide information that will educate the consumers on the immense health benefits of the coconut water.
1.5 Significance of the Study
Healthier food choices are associated with a higher life expectancy. Thus, participating and adapting to healthy eating habits by consumers such as balanced diet, reduced fatty intake, moderate alcohol consumption and reduced sugars can help improve their well — being. In Nigeria, according to the Ministry of Health (MOH's) Health Report Card 2011these healthy eating practices can reduce the amount of deaths associated to chronic non- communicable ailments since, consuming healthier foods and food products will lessen the development of risk factors associated with cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes and strokes that may end in death.
Additionally, it is known that coconut water can be used in a variety of ways however consumer knowledge of its countless benefits is uncertain and there are limited studies in relation to the perception and acceptance of functional foods in Nigeria. Thus, there is the need to assess consumer knowledge, perception and acceptance of coconut water as a functional food among consumers in Nigeria.
1.6 Scope of Study
The study focuses on the analysis of Some Mineral Content of Coconut Water. The coconut samples were obtained in their dry conditions and the drupes were randomly selected from four different states in Nigeria.
1.7 Limitations of the Study
During the course of this study, many things militated against its completion, some of which are:
- Time Constraint: The time frame given to accomplish this project was very short due to school academic calendar and it was carried out under pressure which made the researcher not to implement some necessary features.
- Research material: availability of research material is a major setback to the scope of the study.
- Frequent power failure: This made the researcher append more money on fuel to ensure sustainable power.
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
The review of relevant literature is the main topic of this chapter. A literature review covers theoretical and methodological contributions to a certain issue in addition to the state of knowledge at the time of writing. It provides information about the state of the art in relation to the subject you are writing about. It examines the body of work on the chosen subject. The literature evaluation in this study comprises the …
Procedure for Downloading the PDF (Docx) Material
Analysis of Some Mineral Content of Coconut Water can be downloaded by requesting the full set of materials at the project or seminar cost. The document will be sent via Microsoft Word (MS-Word) format via WhatsApp (e-mail) following payment confirmation.
| Seminar Material Cost ₦3,000 | Project Material Cost ₦5,000 |
Request Complete Material
 | Click here to request the Complete Material via WhatsApp including;
|
TABLE OF CONTENTSPRELIMINARY PAGES
- Title page
- Approval page
- Dedication
- Acknowledgement
- Table of Contents
- Abstract
INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Background …
- ⋮
LITERATURE REVIEW
- 2.1 Introduction
- ⋮
CHAPTER THREE
MATERIALS AND METHODS
- 3.1 Introduction
- ⋮
CHAPTER FOUR
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Results
- ⋮
- 4.3 Discussion of Findings
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Summary
- 5.3 Conclusion
- 5.4 Recommendation
REFERENCES
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Analysis of Some Mineral Content of Coconut Water" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
PRELIMINARY PAGES
- Title page
- Approval page
- Dedication
- Acknowledgement
- Table of Contents
- Abstract
INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Background …
- ⋮
LITERATURE REVIEW
- 2.1 Introduction
- ⋮
CHAPTER THREE
MATERIALS AND METHODS
- 3.1 Introduction
- ⋮
CHAPTER FOUR
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Results
- ⋮
- 4.3 Discussion of Findings
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Summary
- 5.3 Conclusion
- 5.4 Recommendation
REFERENCES
Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization
The displayed research work titled "Analysis of Some Mineral Content of Coconut Water" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can the material for “A Pragmatic Analysis of Features of Nigerian English in the Subtitles of Selected Nigerian Home Videos” be used as a guide for English Language Project?
Yes it can be used — Several theories have been developed by linguists all over the world in explaining pragmatics as a sub-field of linguistics. What is central in the contributions of the scholars is identification of „invisible‟ meanings from what is said or written by the intended listeners as intentionally meant by speakers/writers of such utterances that have been made or written. In this study, efforts have been made to identify the pragmatic use of Nigerian English in relation to subtitles of selected Nigerian home videos. This is undergone to find out the effects of the Nigerians pragmatic use of the language on other world users of English and the aspect of Nigerian English that are beyond international intelligibility. Out of the total number of seventy …
Can the material for “Design and Implementation of an Online Course Registration and Result Processing System” be used as a guide for Computer Science (CS) Project?
Yes it can be used — Online Course Registration and Result Processing System is a system that checks students’ academic result or assignments score. ORC result checking system not only enables students to request for their grades, the system can also deliver the grades to their phones as soon as the grades become available. The aim of the study is to design and implement an Online Course Registration and Result Processing System Application Software for checking academic results. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out as follows to develop an application software that will provide an objective system for recording aggregating and computing students’ result, enhance or improve the computer literacy of every FUTO student and Generate result that is accurate, timely …
Is the topic “Valuating the Impact of Bank Distress on the Profit Growth of Existing Commercial Banks” recommended for Banking and Finance (BF) Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — This work “Evaluating the impact of Bank Distress on the profit growth of commercial banks” has the objective of showing the effect of distress on the profit growth of commercial banks. The causes of bank distress in Nigeria and the possible prevention strategies or failure resolution options of bank distress. The review of related literature was done to give an in depth knowledge of the topic to the researchers. Both primary and secondary sources of data were used by the researchers. Simple statistical tools like T-test, least square (B) and tables were used to analyse the data collected. The following findings were made; Banks made lower profit during distress period and higher profit during distress period and higher profit after distress …
Can the material for “Effect of Interest Rate on Investment and Money Demand in Nigerian Economy” be used as a guide for Economics Project?
Yes it can be used — The research work examined the Effect of Interest Rate on Investment and Money Demand in Nigerian Economy for the year 2005 − 2014. The research adopted ex-post facts research design. Data for this study were mainly collected from secondary sources and were garthered through Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and Federal Office of Statistics (FOS). An econometric model specification was then built and SPSS 20.0 software was used in computing the data regression analysis. Findings of the study were drawn and indicates that interest rate has significant impact on investment decision and that there is significant relationship between Interest rate and money demand The research study was concluded with a detailed discussion and recommendations based on the findings. …
Can this topic “The Effect of Discovery Teaching Method on the Achievement of Biology Students in Senior Secondary Schools” be used for Education Project?
Yes it can be utilized for research — The study was carried out to investigate the effect of guided discovery method (GDM) on the academic achievement of senior secondary school students in Biology. A quasi experimental design was adopted for the study. The study was carried out in Makurdi metropolis. The population of the study was 2239 SS2 students from co-educational schools in Makurdi. The sample consisted of 100 biology SSS2 students which were randomly composed. Pre-test and Post-test were used for data collection. An expert validated the instruments. Mean score was used to answer the research questions and the research hypothesis was test using ANCOVA statistic at 0.05 level of significance. The major findings from the study revealed that the use of guided discovery method in teaching had …
Can the material for “Effect of Conflict Resolution Strategies on Employee Performance” be used as a guide for Business Administration and Management (BAM) Project?
Yes it can be used — The study examined the effect of conflict resolution strategies on employee performance in selected commercial banks in Lagos State. The study sought to examine the impact of – forcing strategy on employee competency; smoothing strategy on employee creativity; avoiding strategy on employee service delivery and confronting strategy on employee productivity. The sample of the study comprised three commercial banks namely First Bank, Zenith Bank and Wema Bank. Primary data was used in the study. A structured questionnaire was used to collect necessary data from 42 randomly selected staff of the banks. The descriptive statistics and regression analysis were employed to analyze the data. Findings of the study indicated that forcing strategy had significant impact on employee competency (β=0.397; p<0.05); smoothing …
Can the material for “Effect of Locust Bean Waste Ash on Cement-Modified Black Cotton Soil” be used as a guide for Civil Engineering Project?
Yes it can be used — Black cotton soil classified as an A-7-6 (24) soil on AASHTO classification collected from new Marte area of Borno state was modified with up to 4% cement and LBWA up to 8% by weight of the soil. The effect of locust bean waste ash (LBWA) on the cement modified soil was studied with respect to particle size distribution , Atterberg limits, compaction characteristics and shear strength parameters using three 3 compactive efforts namely, British Standard light (BSl), West African Standard (WAS), and British Standard heavy (BSh). Statistical analysis was then carried out on results obtained from the test conducted to determine the significant difference (i.e., p < 0.05) in the various soil − cement mixes using a two − way analysis …
Can the material for “The Challenges Affecting the Standard of Secondary Education in Nigeria” be used as a guide for Education Project?
Yes it can be used — This research work was carried out to investigate into the challenges affecting the standard of Secondary Education in Nigeria. Education is the bedrock of development. But unfortunately education in Nigeria is bisected with myriad’s of problems. This includes poor funding and thus poor educational infrastructures, inadequate classrooms, teaching aids (projectors, computer, laboratories and libraries), paucity of quality teachers and poor/polluted learning environment. For the standard of education improve, government need to re-address the issue of funding in education, parents, teachers and students should be reoriented towards achieving the goals of education. Also education must be made affordable for all and sundry. Technical education and innovation adaptation centers must be encouraged. …
Can the material for “Assessment of the Implementation of Advisory Services and Input Support Components by Fadama III Beneficiaries in Oyo State” be used as a guide for Accountancy / Accounting Project?
Yes it can be used — The study determined the assessment of the implementation of advisory services and input support components by fadama iii in Oyo State, Nigeria. Data was collected using a multistage sampling procedure. One FCA was selected from each participating LGA. Ten (10) FUGs was randomly selected from each of the chosen FCA and one (1) household randomly selected from each FUG giving a total of 200 households interviewed. The Logistic Regressions Analysis was used to ascertain the socio-economic determinants for participation in Fadama III while Fadama III farmers’ involvement in research activities offered by the programme is presented using percentages, disaggregated into participants and non-participants. Results show that majority of the farmers were middle-aged, household heads with a household size of between …
Is the topic “The Quality of Nigeria Education and Economic Development” recommended for Education Project?
Yes it is highly recommended — This project examines the problems and prospects of education that is “The quality of Nigeria education” and economic development. Education is the bedrock of development. But unfortunately Education in Nigeria is bio-selected with myriads of problems. These include poor funding and thus poor educational infrastructures, inadequate classroom, teaching aids (projectors, computers, laboratories and libraries) paucity of quality teachers and poor/polluted learning environment. In addition to those inadequacies our school system is played with numerous social vices such as examination malpractices, cultism, hooliganism and corruption for meaningful development to take place in the educational sector. The government need to re-address the issue of funding private educational investors, teachers, parents/ guidance and students/ pupils need are orientation towards achieving goals of education. Also …