Project Topics | Seminar Topics | Related Topics
A Cause of Ambiguity and Misunderstanding in Written Communication: Incorrect Punctuation

A CAUSE OF AMBIGUITY AND MISUNDERSTANDING IN WRITTEN COMMUNICATION: INCORRECT PUNCTUATION


ABSTRACT

Ambiguity is a linguistic phenomenon in which more than one meaning, or deep structure, may be represented by the same expression, or surface structure; the same word or similar sounding words for example can have multiple meaning. It arises from different sources; phonology, syntax and punctuation. In this task, ambiguity is the preoccupation of this task. It is a point where two sentence overlap with respect to their syntactic category.


CHAPTER ONE

1.0 Introduction

Punctuation is one of the major aspects that contribute to meaning of any written discourse. This implies that correct the use of punctuation in written communication enhances meaning and fluency which facilitates comprehension and effective communication.

However, when punctuation marks are used incorrectly, it generally alters meaning and creates ambiguity in written discourse which leads to ineffective communication.

This research is taken to investigate how incorrect punctuation creates ambiguity and misunderstanding in written communication. This will be achieved by examining selected scripts of UG III students of Modern European Languages and Linguistics of Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, thereby evaluating the causes of ambiguity in the essays with regards to the incorrect use of punctuation.

1.1 Background To The Study

Punctuation is the use of punctuation marks within a written text to enhance its meaning or fluency or to indicate aspect of pronunciation. Punctuation is one of the most important aspects of written communications. In fact, it is the basic features of any written discourse that gives meaning to the written words. Hence, an error in punctuation can convey a completely different meaning as against the intended one, thereby, making communication incomprehensible and ambiguous.


CHAPTER TWO

2.0 Literature Review

2.1 Introduction

The review of relevant literature is the main topic of this chapter. A literature review covers theoretical and methodological contributions to a certain issue in addition to the state of knowledge at the time of writing. It provides information about the state of the art in relation to the subject you are writing about. It examines the body of work on the chosen subject. The literature evaluation in this study comprises the …


Procedure for Downloading the PDF (Docx) Material


A Cause of Ambiguity and Misunderstanding in Written Communication: Incorrect Punctuation can be downloaded by requesting the full set of materials at the project or seminar cost. The document will be sent via Microsoft Word (MS-Word) format via WhatsApp (e-mail) following payment confirmation.


Seminar Material Cost
₦3,000
Project Material Cost
₦5,000


Request Complete Material

Complete Material Chapters of A Cause of Ambiguity and Misunderstanding in Written Communication Incorrect PunctuationClick here to request the Complete Material via WhatsApp including;
  • Preliminary Pages,
  • Chapter 1-5,
  • References and Appendix.



Disclaimer for Complete Material Utilization

The displayed research work titled "A Cause of Ambiguity and Misunderstanding in Written Communication: Incorrect Punctuation" is stated as a research guideline towards accomplishing your assigned project / seminar research work. All the research materials on this website are ONLY for research purposes and should be used as a guideline in developing your research work. For no reason should you copy word for word as projectlist.com.ng will not be liable for any who copied the material. By ordering the complete research guideline, it signifies that you've accepted our terms of service.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)


Can the material for “Impact of Industrial Conflict Management on Employees Performance” be used as a guide for Human Resource Management (HRM) Project?

Yes it can be used — This study was conducted to determine the impact of industrial conflict management on employees’ performance amongst civil servants at the Ministry of Economic Planning in Asaba, Delta State. The sources of data that constituted this research work were primary and secondary data. A structured likert scale questionnaire was the instrument adopted to generate data. Simple percentage statistical tool was used. Coefficient correlation and regression data analysis were used to test hypothesis. The random sampling technique was also adopted to adequately generate information from respondents. The findings revealed that collective bargaining, joint consultation and arbitration were all measures of industrial conflict management within the organization, it was concluded that conflict management through these medium would go a long way at maintaining and …


Can this topic “Impact of ICT on the Nigerian Economic Growth and Development” be used for Computer Science Education Project?

Yes it can be utilized for research — The study analyzed the Impact of ICT on the Nigerian Economic Growth and Development. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to examine the impact of ICT on the Nigerian economic growth and development and determine the factor limiting the use of ICT in all sectors of the Nigerian economy. In Nigeria, provision of public infrastructure is grossly inadequate and poor. Necessary telecommunication services, as public infrastructure, needed for meaningful investment are lacking and, where found, are very costly. Tele-density in Nigeria is still very low. The introduction of the GSM in Nigeria was to expand the teledensity in the country and to make telephone services cheaper and accessible to the common person as it had …


Can the material for “The Effects of ICT Adoption in the Leisure and Hospitality Sector” be used as a guide for Tourism and Hospitality Management Project?

Yes it can be used — This study was carried out to investigate the Effects of ICT Adoption in the Leisure and Hospitality Sector. This research work was limited to the utilization and impact of ICT in Larrydame Hotel Ilesha in Osun State. Under the primary data, a total of 50 questionnaires drawn and administered to 20 staff and 30 guests in Larrydame Hotel Ilesha in Osun State. The secondary data were drawn from existing literatures. The stratified random sampling technique was used in sampling twenty members of staff and thirty guests before the final sample was selected. The research instruments used in the collection of the data were two structured questionnaires. One questionnaire was for the members of staff and the other for the guest …


Can this topic “A Lexico-Sematic Analysis of Olu Obafemi’s Naira Has No Gender” be used for Linguistics and Communication Project?

Yes it can be utilized for research — This work focuses on the Lexico-semantic variation of the Nigerian English using Olu Obafemi’s text Naira Has No Gender. The aim or purpose of this study is to examine the Lexico-Semantic Variation of Nigeria English using Olu Obafemi's Text 'Naira has no Gender'. Leadership is usually understood as the process of creating a way for people to contribute to making something extraordinary happen (Alan Kelth of Genetech). In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to explore the leadership problems that is responsible for the underdevelopment and backwardness of the society, and examine and analyse the text of Naira Has No Gender by Olu Obafemi using the appropriate discourse elements in the analysis. Element of Lexico-semantic variation …


Is the topic “An Assessment of the Effect of Privatization and Commercialization on the Nigerian Economy” recommended for Business Administration and Management (BAM) Project?

Yes it is highly recommended — When the economic fortune of the organization of petroleum exporting countries (OPEC) nations suffered a tragic experience due to the sudden fall of the oil price in the eighties and nineties, the economy system of its members became a source of concerned as the survival of their organs was greatly threaten. Due to the sudden fall of the oil prices, several developing nations, therefore, evolved strategies that will pull them out of the economic being one of the country affected was not excluded and one of the strategy to be employed was to privatize and commercialize government public enterprises which many believed will lead the country out of her economic wound. Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) is one of the public …


Can the material for “An Assessment of Knowledge on Health Effect of Chemical Used for Pest Control” be used as a guide for Agricultural Science Project?

Yes it can be used — The study was carried out to assess the Knowledge on Health Effect of Chemical Used for Pest Control in Food Storage Facilities in Edo State. In achieving this aim, the following specific objectives were laid out to examine the effect of indiscriminate use of chemicals in environmental health and human health and examine the relationship between the existence of chemical effect on health and control of insect pests. Investigation revealed that one of the many challenges farmers confront is the effect of insect pest. The presence of insect pest can be inimical to the outcome of farm produce. One of the numerous effects of insect pest on crops is the growth limitation it places on the crops. The research design …


Can the material for “Effectiveness of Cash Management on Growth and Survival of Manufacturing Company” be used as a guide for Accountancy / Accounting Project?

Yes it can be used — The study was designed to determine the effectiveness of cash management on growth and survival of a manufacturing company using Nigeria Bottling Company Plc as a case study. A descriptive survey sample design was adopted. Data was collected for funding a self developed questionnaire which was validated and tested for reliability. A total of seventeen people took part in the survey. The random sampling technique was used to select the subjects – to answer the research questions and hypothesis raised in the investigation, percentage and chi-square were used. The result showed that effective cash management is necessary to ensure the smooth running and survival of the company. The data collected indicated that all variable investigated do not significantly influence effective cash management on …


Can the material for “Effect of Sales Promotion on the Marketing of Consumer Goods” be used as a guide for Public Administration (PA) Project?

Yes it can be used — This research is on the effect of sales promotion on the marketing of consumer goods with reference on Nigerian bottling company Plc Enugu. The problem being investigated are as follows: the effect of sales promotion on consumer goods. The vates at which consumers demand increase/ decrease after sales promotion effects of sales promotion on sales and profit after campaign. The method used in collecting data were primary and secondary. Secondary data were collected form journals magazines newspaper and text books. The analytical method was chi-square (x2) is reach significant testing conclusion on the effects of sales promotion on the marketing of consumer good in Nigeria sales promotion has been found to boost the profit margin of the industries. …


Can the material for “Proximate Analysis and in Vitro Antioxidant Activities of Watermelon Seeds” be used as a guide for Biochemistry Project?

Yes it can be used — Watermelon is a large berry whose swollen roundness and vibrant red flesh connote fertility and sexuality. Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a flowering plant species of the Cucurbitaceae family. A scrambling and trailing vine-like plant, it was originally domesticated in Africa. It is a highly cultivated fruit worldwide, with more than 1,000 varieties. Watermelon is grown in favorable climates from tropical to temperate regions worldwide for its large edible fruit, which is a berry with a hard rind and no internal divisions, and is botanically called a pepo. The composition of a mineral can be expressed as a chemical formula, which simply gives the proportions of the different elements and groups of elements in the mineral. The study reveals the following …


Can the material for “Developing the Economic of Nigeria State through Investment in Shipping” be used as a guide for Transport Management Technology Project?

Yes it can be used — Shipping investments are a form of alternative investment into an asset related to worldwide shipping. This could be into ships themselves, or a related asset such as containers, with the expectation of capital appreciation, dividends, and/or interest earnings. The main thrust of this study was to investigate transportation, investment in shipping and economic growth in Nigeria. Two research hypotheses were formulated for testing in the study. The hypotheses established the relationship between transport investment and economic growth in Nigeria and transport investment and employment generation in Nigeria. Data for the study was collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin of various issues, data collected was analyzed using ordinary least square estimation technique. Result revealed that there is …



Chat with us on WhatsApp